log是什么意思2018年青岛市高考模拟检测(5月)英语试题

2021年1月20日发(作者：confident是什么意思)
2018
年青岛市高考模拟检测
(5
月
)
英

语

本试卷分第
I
卷
(
选择题
)
和第
II
卷
(
非选择题
)
两部分。


第
I
卷
(
共
100
分
)
注意事项
：

1
．答第
I
卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2
．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干< br>净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。


第一部分：听力
(
共两节，满分
30
分
)




做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时 间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。

第一节
(
共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分
)




听下面
5
段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，
从 题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，
你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。

例：
How much is the shirt?
A
．￡
19
．
1 5
．






答案是
B
。

1
．
What will the woman probably do today?
A
．
Go camping
．






B
．
Take an exam
．





C
．
Review lessons
．


B
．￡
9
．
15
．






C
．￡
9
．
18
．

2
．
What is the most expensive item?
A
．
The bed
．







B
．
The fridge
．






C
．
The washing machine
．

3
．
Where are the speakers?
A
．
At home
．







B
．
In the office
．






C
．
In the supermarket
．

4
．
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A
．
The man
’
s childhood
．


B
．
The man
’
s change
．

C
．
The man
’
s favorite movies
．

5
．
What do we know about Mrs
．
William?
A
．
She is in her thirties
．

B
．
She looks younger than she is
．

C
．
She had her daughter at the age of 25
．

第二节
(
共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分
)
[]





听下面
5
段对 话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小
题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。< br>
听下面一段对话，回答第
6
和第
7
两个小题。

6
．
What happened to the speakers?
A
．
They lost their way
．

B
．
They had difficulty getting a map
．





C
．
They were given the wrong directions
．

7
．
What will the woman do?
A
．
Blame the man
．







B
．
Call her sister
．

听下面一段对话，回答第
8
和第
9
两个小题。

8
．
What does the man do?
A
．
A sportsman
．







B
．
A sports writer
．
9
．
What does the woman think of the man
’
s job?
A
．
Great
．









B
．
Tiring
．






听下面一段对话，回答第
10
至第
12
三个小题。

10
．
What is the weather like now?
A
．
Warm and sunny
．







B
．
Cold and cloudy
．
11
．
How will the man go to work?
A
．
On foot
．








B
．
By bus
．






12
．
What is the woman trying to persuade the man to do?
A
．
Wear warm clothes
．






B
．
Listen to the forecast
．

听下面一段对话，回答第
13
至第
16
四个小题。

13
．
What
’
s the man
’
s plan for this summer?
A
．
Staying with his family
．


B
．
Doing a market survey
．
14
．
Where will the woman probably work this summer?
A
．
In a shop
．







B
．
On a farm
．






15
．
How long will the woman work every day?
A
．
4 hours
．







B
．
5 hours
．







C
．
Drive the car
．



C
．
A tour guide
．


C
．
Boring
．




C
．
Chilly and snowy
．


C
．
By car
．


C
．
Go out for lunch
．

C
．
Working at musical festivals
．

C
．
In a restaurant
．

C
．
6 hours
．













[
16
．
Where did the woman get the job information?
A
．
From a magazine
．





B
．
From her friend
．





C
．
From her parents
．

听下面一段独白，回答第
17
至第
20
四个小题。

17
．
In which country is the speaker now?




A
．
England
．







B
．
Australia
．






C
．
America
．

18
．
When was The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry published?
A
．
In 2007
．







B
．
In 2012
．






C
．
In 2014
．

19
．
What award has the speaker won?



A
．
The Man Booker Prize
．


B
．
The Tinniswood Award
．


C
．
The Commonwealth Book Prize
．

20
．
What will the speaker do next?
A
．
Introduce her works
．






B
．
Visit the library
．



C
．
Answer questions
．


第二部分

阅读理解
(
共两节，满分
40
分
)
第一节


(
共
15
小题；每小题
2分，满分
30
分
)




阅读下 列短文，从每题所给的四个选项
(A
、
B
、
C
和
D )
中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。

A
Do you like reading books? The British do
．
In fact
，
a recent survey showed that reading is a most
popular pastime among British adults
．
Yet British libraries have been getting fewer and fewer visitors for
the last 20 years
，
so just what is going on?
Reading as a pastime is in good health in the UK
，
but how we read is changing hugely
．
One of the
reasons for British libraries
having fewer visitors
is that books can now be so cheap to buy
．
Sales of
books in the UK are always relatively healthy
．
They even go up during an economic downturn because
people choose to stay in with a book rather than go out to a restaurant
．
However
，
now we are right in the
heart of a reading revolution
．
E-books and their digital reading devices
，
audio books
，
multimedia books
：
we read in different ways now
，
using new technologies
．
But never mind the how
，
let
’
s look at what the
British like to read
．
Here are a few of the most popular genres (
体裁
)
．

Fantasy
The tradition of British fantasy is still alive and kicking
．
Everyone
’
s heard of J
．
K
．
Rowling and
the humorous Terry Pratchett
．
You might also have heard of Philip Pullman
’
s His Dark Materials trilogy
，
too
，
as the first book was made into the film The Golden Compass
，
starring Nicole Kidman
Chick Lit
Chick
lit
refers
to
books
that
are
written
about
and
for
modern
women
．
Titles
in
this
genre
are
usually about complicated love lives
，
modern working life and trying to remain healthy
．
These books
usually always contain humour or a feel-good factor
．

Crime
The UK is known for its
“
detective fiction
”
and
“
murder mysteries
．
”
A couple of the most famous
British authors in this genre are of course Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and Agatha Christie
．
Yet there are
contemporary British authors of crime fiction who are also popular
．

Celebrity (Auto)biographies
It seems that every minor celebrity has written a book these days
．
Many of their books are
“
kiss and
tell
，
”
i
．
e
．
they
’
re of interest to readers only because of the secrets they reveal about other famous
people
．
Even so
，
this genre is popular because celebrity culture is well-developed in the UK
．

Is the book dead? As you can see from the above
，
the book
’
s alive and well
，
so don
’
t call in
Sherlock Holmes just yet
．

21
．
Why do fewer people go to British library?
A
．
Books are not as cheap as before
．

B
．
People would rather go to restaurant than library
．

C
．
The economic downturn influences people
’
s interest in books
．

D
．
The way of reading has changed
．

22
．
Which kind of book may mention how to keep fit?
A
．
Fantasy



B
．
Chick Lit



C
．
Crime


D
．
Celebrity biographies
23
．
What does the author mean by saying
“…
so don
’
t call in Sherlock Holmes just yet
”
?
A
．
Don
’
t buy the books about Sherlock Holmes
．

B
．
Don
’
t visit Sherlock Holmes
．

C
．
The books about Sherlock Holmes are no longer popular
．

D
．
There
’
s no need to look into the question any more
．

B
The
mid-Autumn
Festival
celebration
is
not
complete
without
eating
moon
cakes
．
These
were
originally
offered
as
a
sacrifice
to
the
moon
，
and
were
later
eaten
while
observing
the
moon
on
the
mid
．
Autumn Festival and have therefore become a symbol of family reunion
．

The custom of eating moon cakes came into existence during the Yuan Dynasty and is associated
with Zhu Yuanzhang
，
the leader of the peasants
’
uprising
．
In order to shake off the shackle(
枷锁
)of the
cruel and unfair rule of Yuan Dynasty
，
rebellions (
反抗
)erupted all over central China
．
Zhu Yuanzhang
tried to organize the separate rebel forces into a united uprising
．
However
，
he could not find a suitable
means
of
communication
to
send
his
messages
，
because
of
the
strict
control
of
the
imperial
government(
朝廷
)
．
Zhu
’
s military adviser hit on a good idea
．
A secret message was to be put inside the
moon cakes
，
stating that
“
the rising was scheduled for the night of the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar
month
”
．
When the moon cakes were delivered to the rebel forces
，
the message was received
．
The rebel
forces launched a joint action on the scheduled date
，
marched into the capital of the Yuan Dynasty
，
and
won the final victory
．
The story of this brilliant method began to circulate among the general population
who then started the custom of making and giving away moon cakes as gifts
．

Due
to
geographical
differences
，
the
form
，
texture
，
and
method
of
baking
moon
cakes
varies
throughout the country
．
They come in different local styles
，
such as Guangdong style
，
Suzhou style
，
Chaozhou style
，
Beijing- style
，
Ningbo style
，
and Yunnan style
．
Beijing- style moon cakes are perfectly
suited for vegetarians
，
Guangdong-style moon cakes contain a little oil and a lot of sugar
，
Suzhou-style
moon cakes are filled with a lot of both oil and sugar
，
while Chaozhou-style moon cakes contain crunchy
sugar
．

Today
，
the most common and best-loved moon cakes are those made in the Guangdong style
，
known
for their high-quality ingredients(
原料
)and unique preparation process
．
The convex(
凸圆的
)patterns on
the coverings are easily identifiable
，
and Guangdong-style moon cakes are tender
，
rich
，
and heavy
，
with
thin crusts and thick filling
．

24
．
What can we learn about moon cakes from the passage?
A
．
They are vital to the celebration of the mid-Autumn Festival
．

B
．
They have no symbolic significance at the very beginning
．

C
．
The Suzhou-style mooncakes are suited for vegetarians
．

D
．
The Guangdong- style is popular because it
’
s rich in sugar
．

25
．
M1at
’
s the original purpose of eating moon cakes according to paragraph 2?
A
．
It was one of the most important customs of the Yuan Dynasty
．

B
．
Moon cakes were the main food of Zhu Yuanzhang's uprising forces
．

C
．
Moon cakes served as an appropriate way of delivering for an uprising
．

D
．
It was a brilliant method that circulated among the general population
．

26
．
Which of the following can replace the underlined
“
launched
”
in paragraph 2?
A
．
sent up





B
．
received





C
．
started

D
．
put down
27
．
What
’
s the purpose of this passage?
A
．
T0 instruct us how to choose Mooncakes
．




B
．
To introduce the origin of mooncakes and their styles
．

C
．
To stress the importance of mooncakes
．

D
．
To advertise different styles of mooncakes
．

C




This year is the 10th anniversary of the 2008 catastrophe of Wall Street
，
following the fall of the
Lehman Brothers
，
which caused the long-time global financial crisis
．
The recent global stock market
decreases
，
again originating in the United States
，
have been an unwelcome reminder of their volatility(
波
动
)
．< br>However
，
my recent trip to Zeebrugge in Belgium showed that a crisis can be transformed into a
long chain of opportunities if farseeing decisions can be made
．





The
opportunities
began
in
2010
，
in
the
depth of the
financial
crisis
in
Europe
，
when China
’
s
automaker Geely acquired V
olvo and the Sweden-based co
mpany’
s
car operation in Belgium’
s Ghent
，
injecting them with new vitality(
活力
)
．
That started a Sino-Belgian chain reaction with Belgium making
good use of its European gateway position and fending synergies(
协同效应
)with China
’
s Belt and Road
Initiative
．

The Port of Zeebrugge
，
about sixty kilometers away from V
olvo
’
s Ghent operation
，
is among those
following Geely and Volvo
’
s pioneering steps to bring China and Belgium closer
．
As the second-largest
port in Belgium
，
it is a natural deep- water harbor and has a good network of road and rail connections
across Europe
．
It is expected to be main northern European center for China
’
s Belt and Ro
ad Initiative
with Piraeus Port in Greece the southern center
．





Belgium
also
became
a
member
of
Asian
Infrastructure
Investment
Bank
last
year
．
The
Belgian
government and its businesses have clearly made the farseeing decision to deepen ties with China
．
And
data indicate the decision is paying off
．
The wade volume between China and Belgium reached $$23
．
3
billion in 2017
，
7
．
8 percent growth year-on-year
，
with China
’
s imports from Belgium increasing faster
than its exports to

the country
．
This is significant for Belgium
，
which is a country that relies on trade
．

28
．
What can we learn from paragraph 1?
A
．
It has been about ten years since the fall of the Lehman Brothers
．

B
．
The catastrophe of Wall Street happened before the Lehman Brothers
’
failure
．

C
．
The recent global stock market has decreased for the first time in the United States
．

D
．
Whatever decisions are made
，
a crisis can not be changed into good opportunities
．

29
．
What does the underlined word
“
That
”
in paragraph 2 refer to?
A
．
The financial crisis in Europe
．






B
．
The writer
’
s trip to Zeebrugge
．





C
．
Geely
’
s purchasing V
olvo
．








D
．
China
’
s Belt and Road Initiative
．

30
．
Why did the writer mention
“
Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
”
in paragraph 4?
A
．
To show its importance to Belgium and China
．




B
．
To confirm Belgium
’
s wise decisions
．

C
．
To prove Belgium is a country relying on trade
．



D
．
To tell the growth of trade volume
．

31
．
What can be the best title of the passage?
[

A
．
The Anniversary of the 2008 Catastrophe of Wall Street
B
．
The Port of Zeebrugge Brings China and Belgium Closer
C
．
Belgium Shows its Confidence in China
D
．
The Relationship between Belgium and China




D
Loving
Vincent
，
which
came
out
on
Dec
．
8
in
Chinese
mainland
cinemas
，
is
the
world
’
s
first
hand- painted animated movie
．

Directed by British animator Hugh Welchman and Polish painter Dorota Kobiela
，
the movie tells the
story of the final months of Dutch artist Vincent van Gogh(1853-1890)
．
The story is told through more
than 130 of the artist
’
s greatest paintings and the characters from them
．

The film invited 125 painters to create the animation
，
which uses 12 oil paintings per second
．
If a
character turns their head
，
the head and shoulders will be taken off the main painting and redrawn to
show movement
．

Simulating(
模仿
)Van
Gogh
’
s
recognizable
brushstrokes(
笔触
)is
important
．
So
the
125
painters
spent a lot of time in the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam
，
the Netherlands
，
studying the application of
the paint
，
the drying times and the texture(
质感
)of Van Gogh
’
s artworks
．
Their aim was to interpret his
style
，
Welchman and Kobiela told The Independent
．

In fact
，
people can easily understand how the artist was feeling at the time just by looking at his
paintings. For example
，
in his most popular painting The Starry Night
，
Van Gogh expressed his anger and
pain with strong
，
long brushstrokes
．

Using
hundreds
of
letters
written
by
the
painter
to
write
the
movie
’
s
storyline
，
Welchman
and
Kobiela believed that Van Gogh
’
s unconfirmed last days were where Loving Vincent
’
s focus should
lie
．
“
The thing that was dramatic for me was that in his last seven months
…
he
’
d sold his first painting
for
a
decent
sum
of
money
His
work
was
finally
being
appreciated
by
the
painters
around
him,
”
Welchman told The Independent
．
“
It was obvious that he was going to succeed
．
It was a matter of time
．
It
just seems so tragic
．
”

But as Van Gogh wrote in his last letter
：
“
The truth is
，
we cannot speak other than by our paintings
．
”
This is what Loving Vincent does-it lets his works tell the story of what he had inside his heart
，
and what
happened to him in the end
．

32
．
What
’
s special about the film Loving Vincent?
A
．
It
’
s about a famous painter
．

















B
．
It
’
s directed by two persons
．

C
．
The animation is created by hand painting
．






D
．
It costs a large sum of money
．

33
．
Why did the 125 painters spend much time in the Van Gogh Museum?
A
．
To paint very quickly
[来源
:
学
.
科
.
网
Z.X.X.K]


B
．
To paint so many pictures
．

C
．
To redraw the character to show the moment
．



D
．
To learn Van Gogh
’
s painting style
．

34
．
Why does the film focus on Van Gogh
’
s last days?
A
．
His last days were dramatic
．







B
．
His work was appreciated at that time
．

C
．
He was successful
．















D
．
He created more works than anytime
．

35
．
How does the film show Van Gogh
’
s life?
A
．
By hundreds of his letters
．









B
．
By his works
．

C
．
By his behaviors
．
















D
．
By his thought
．

第二节
(
共
5
小题，每小题
2
分，满分
10
分
)




根据短文内容，
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白 处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。

I love Fridays
．
And so I celebrate Fridays
．

After
dropping
my
son
off
at
school
I
had
to
Starbucks
to
pick
up
a
coffee
treat
of
one
type
or
another
．
Then instead of driving straight home I take a long route through the

most beautiful roads I can
find.
I
see
footballs
being
passed
on
lawns
，
hamburgers
being
thrown
on
grills(
烤架
)
，
and
parties
everywhere swinging into action
．


36




The other day I came out from the doctor
’
s office happy over a positive prognosis(
预断
)
．
Seeing the
signs of spring around me
—
flowers
，
birds< br>，
sunshine
，
I was suddenly ready to celebrate
．


37



My mind rebelled
．
“
What are you doing? It
’
s Tuesday! Coffee treats are reserved for Fridays!
”


38

Why
should
Fridays
be
any
more
special
than
any
other
day
of
the
week?
Why
waste
six
days
while
waiting to celebrate on the seventh? Minutes later I was walking back to my car with a big smile on my
face and a coffee in my hand
．

A small victory
，
to be sure
，
but it
’
s also an accurate example of how many of us live our lives
．
We
’
re waiting for conditions to be right before we allow ourselves to enjoy our time here on earth
．
Maybe
when we finally graduate from college and get a job it will be time to celebrate
，
or perhaps when our
babies are old enough to be in school all day
．
We
’
11 celebrate when the car is paid off
，
or enjoy life when
we
’
re finally able to retire
．

39

What if we moved a little of that
“
Friday feeling
”
into our rainy-day
Mondays
，
our dull Tuesdays and our mid-week Wednesdays?

40

]