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续集2010年5月北京成人英语三级考试A卷试题及答案

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来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-20 14:54
tags:

多巴哥-续集

2021年1月20日发(作者:describe是什么意思)

2010

5
月北京成人英语三级考试
A
卷试题 及答案

Part
I
Reading
Comprehension
(30%)


Directions:
There
are
three
passages
in
this
part.
Each
passage
is
followed

by
some
questions
or
unfinished
statements.
For
each
of
them
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
You
should
decide
on
the
best
choice
and
bla
cken
the
corresponding
letter
on
the
Answer
Sheet.


Passage
1


Questions
1
to
5
are
based
on
the
following
passage:
转自学练网



The
multi-billion-dollar
Western
pop
music
industry
is
under
fire.
It
is
bei
ng
blamed
by
the
United
Nations
for
the
dramatic
rise
in
drug
abuse
worldwid
e.
“The
most
worrying
development
is
a
culture
of
drug
-
friendliness,”says
the
UN's
International
Narcotics
Control
Board
in
a
report
released
last
year.


The
74-page
study
says
that
pop
music,
as
a
global
industry,
is
by
far
the

most
influential
trend-
setter
for
young
people
of
most
cultures.“Some
songs
en
courage
people
to
take
drugs.
(76)
Certain
pop
stars
make
statements
and
set
e
xamples
as
if
the
use
of
drugs
for
non-medicinal
purposes
were
a
normal
and
acceptable
part
of
a
person's
lifestyle,”
the
study
says.


Surprisingly,
says
the
Board,
the
effect
of
drug-friendly
pop
music
seems
t
o
survive
despite
the
occasional
shock
of
death
by
overdose
(
过量用药
).
“Such

incidents
tend
to
be
seen
as
an
occasion
to
mourn
(
哀悼
)
the
loss
of
a
role
model,
and
not
an
opportunity
t
o
face
the
deadly
effect
of
drug
use,”it
notes.
Since
the
1970s,
several
internationally
famous
singers
and
movie
stars-- includi
ng
Elvis
Presley,
Janice
Joplin,
John
Belushi,
Jimi
Hendrix,
Jonathan
Melvin
a
nd
Andy
Gibbs--have
died
of
eitherdrug
abuse
or
drugrelated
illnesses.
With
th
e
globalization
of
popular
music,
messages
promoting,
drug
abuse
are
now
reac
hing
beyond
their
countries
of
origin.
“In
most
countries,
the
names
of
certain

POP
stars
have
become
familiar
to
the
members
of
every
household,”the
s
tud
y
says.


The
UN
study
also
blames
the
media
for
its
description
of
certain
drug
in
cidents,
which
encourages
rather
than
prevents
drag
abuse.
“Over
the
past
year
s,
we
have
seen
how
drug
abuse
is
increasingly
regarded
as
being
acceptable
or
even
attracti
ve,”says
Hamid
Ghodse,
president
of
the
Board.
“Powerful
press
ure
groups
mn
political
campaigns
aimed
at
legalizing
controlled
drugs,”he
says.

Ghodse
also
points
out
that
all
thee
developments
have
created
an
environmen
t
which
is
tolerant(
容忍的
)
of
or
even
favorable
to
drug
abuse
and
spoils
inter
national
drug
prevention
effortscurrently
under
way.
转自学练网





The
study
focuses
on
demand
reduction
and
prevention
within
an
environ
ment
that
has
become
tolerant
of
drug
abuse.
The
Board
calls
on
governments

to
do
their
legal
and
moral
duties,
and
to
act
against
the
pro-drug
(
赞成吸毒
)

messages
of
the
youth
culture
to
which
young
people
increasingly
are
be'rug
exposed.


1.
Which
of
the
following
statements
does
,the
author
tend
to
agree
with?




















A.
The
use
of
drags
for
non-medicinal
purposes
is,
an
acceptable
part
of
a
person's
lifestyle.
B.
The
spreading
ofpop
music
may
cause
drag
abuse
to
go
beyond

country
boundaries.


C.
No
efforts
have
been
made
to
prevent
the
spreading
of
drag
abuse.
D.
Governments
have
no
ability
to
act
against
the
pro-drag
messages
of

the
youth
culture.


2.
The
expression
“under
fire”?
in
the
first
paragraph
means












A.
in
an
urgent
situation











B.
facing
some
problems

C.
being
criticized

















D.
in
trouble


3.
From
the
third
paragraph,
we
learn
that
the
youth
















A.
tend
to
mourn
the
pop
stars
who
died
of
overdose
as
role
models





B.
are
shocked
to
know
even
pop
stars
may
abuse
dmgs





C.
try
to
face
the
deadly
effect
of
drug
use
D.
may
stop
abusing
drugs


4.
Which
of
the
following
is.
not
mentioned
as
tolerant
of
drug
abuse?

















A.
The
spreading
of
pop
music.





B.
The
media.







C.
Political
campaigns
run
by
powerful
pressure
groups.
D.
The
low
price
of
some
drags.


5.
According
to
the
passage,
pop
music













A.
has
a
great
influence
on
young
people
of
most
cultures





B.
attracts
a
small
number
of
young
people





C.
is
not
a
profitable
industry
D.
is
alone
responsible
for
drug
abuse


Passage
2


Questions
6
to
10
are
based
on
the
following
passage:


There
are
many
older
people
in
the
world
and
there
will
be
many


more.
A
liMe-known
fact
is
that
over
60
percent
of
the
older
people
live

in
developing
countries.
According
to
the
World
Health
Organization,
by
2020

there
will
be
1
billion,
with
over
700
million
living
in
developing
countries.


It
is
a
surprising
fact
that
the
population
ageing
is
particularly
rapid
in
de
veloping
countries.
For
example,
it
took
France
115
years
for
the
proportion
of

older
people
to
double
from
7
percent
to
14
percent.
It
is
estimated
to
take
China
a
mere
27
years
to
achieve
this
same
increase.


What
arethe
implications
of
these
increased
numbers
of
older
folk?
(77)
O
ne
of
the
biggest
worries
for
governments
is
that
the
longer
people
live.
the
m
ore
likelihood
there
is
for
diseases
and
for
disability(
残疾
).
Attention
is
being

paid
to
the
need
to
keep
people
as
healthy
as
possible,
including
during
old
age,
to
lessen
the
financial
burden
on
the
state.


(78)
Another
significant
problem
is
the
need
for
the
younger
generations
t
o
understand
and
value
the
older
people
in
their
society.
In
some
African
coui
ntries,
certainly
in
Asia,
older
people
are
respected
and
regarded
as
the
ones~
with
special
knowledge.
Yet
traditions
are
fading
away
daily,
which
does
not

ensure
the
continued
high
regard
of
older
people.
As
society
changes,
attitudes

will
change.
转自学练网



Much
needs
to
be
done
to
get
rid
of
age
discrimination
(
歧视
)
in
employ
ment.
Life-long
learning
programs
need
to
be
provided
to
enable
older

people
to
be
active
members
in
a
country's
development.




Social
security
policies
need
to
be
established
to
provide
adequate
income

protection
for
older
people.
Both
public
and
private
schemes
are
vital
in





order
to,
build
a
suitable
safety
net.


To
achieve
equality
in
such
matters
will
take
considerable
time
and
effort.

One
thing
is
sure:
there
is
no
time
to
be
lost.

6.
The
proportion
of
older
people










A.
is
bigger
in
developed
countries
than
in
developing
countries


B.
is
one-seventh
of
the
population
developing
countries


C.
will
increase
much
faster
in
China
than
in
France
D.
will
be
sixty
percent
in
developing
countries
by
2020

7.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
are
governments
most





worded
about?










A.
The
diseases
and
disability
of
older
people.


B.
The
longer
life
and
good
health
of
people.


C.
The
loss
of
taxes
on
older
people.
D.
The
increasing
respect
for
older
people.

8.
It
is
stated
directly
in
the
passage
that
older
people
should










A.
be
treated
differently
in
different
cultures


B.
enjoy
a
similar
lifestyle


C.
be
ignored
as
society
changes
D.
be
valued
by
the
younger
generations

9.
Which
of
the
following
measures
is
NOT
mentioned
to
solve
the






population
ageing
problem?










A.
Getting
rid
of
age
discrimination
in
employment.


B.
Ensuring
adequate
income
protection
for
older
people.


C.
Providing
free
health
care
for
sick
older
people.


D.
Supplying
life-long
learning
programs
to
older
people.

10.
The
author
concludes
in
the
last
paragraph
that










A.
governments
have
spent
lots
of
time
in
solving
the
ageing
problem


B.
population
ageing
is
a
hard
problem,
but
it
needs
to
be
solved
urgently


C.
people
are
too
busy
to
solve
the
population
ageing
problem
D.
much
time
and
effort
will
be
lost
in
solving
the
ageing
problem


Passage
3


Questions
11
to
15
are
based
onthe
following
passage:


(79)
Extensive
new
studies
suggestthat
the
world
has,
made
extraordinary
progress
in
reducing
poverty
in
recent
decades.
The
research
suggests
that
the
pace
of
economic
progress
has
been
rapid
and
continued
for
decades,
built
on
the
foundations
of
relative
political
stability,
rising
trade,
and
economic
liberali
zation
(
自由化
)
after
two
world
wars.
One
new
study,
published
recently
by


the
Institute
for
International
Economics
in
Washington,
finds
that
the
proporti
on
of
the
6.1
billion
people
in
the
world
who
live
on
$$1
a
day
or
less
shrank

from
63
.percent
in
1950
to
35
percent
in
1980
and
12
percent
in
1999.
By
some
other
measures,
the
progress
has
been
more
modest.
Still,
economists
agr
ee
that
poverty
has
plunged
in
key
nations
such
as
India
and
especially
China,

thanks
to
slowing
population
growth
as
well
as
economic
freedom.
“This
is

a
huge
success
for
the
world
as
a
whole,”says
Harvard
University
economist
R
ichard
Cooper.
“We
are
doing
something
right.”



The
news
comes
as
the
World
Bank
is
about
to
open
its
annual
meeting

in
Washington'
an
event
that
has
been
troubled
in
recent
years
by
protests
th
at
the
Bank
and
its
sister
institution,
the
International
Monetary
Fund
(IMF

际货币基金组织
),
have
done
too
little
for
the
world's
poor.
(80)
The
new



economic
research
will
not
put
an
end
to
that
dispute.
Vast
populations
remain



poor,
and
many
still
question
the
wisdom
of
World
Bank
policies.
Nonethel
ess,
the
research
findings
are
helpful
to
understand
what
policies
should
be
foll
owed
by
th6se
institutions
and
hundreds
of
other
development
groups
working


very
hard
to
hasten
the
pace
of
world
economic
progress.
If
dramatic
gains


are
under
way,
the
present
policies--
calling
for
open
markets,
freebusiness

activities,
and
tight
monetary
control
are
working
and
correct.


But
critics
of
IMF
and
World
Bank
policies
maintain
that
such
economic.

success
stories
as
Japan,
China,
South
Korea
and
Singapore
are
rooted
in


more
than
just

markets.
These
nations
have
managed
to
grow
rapidly,



and
thereby
reduce
poverty,
by
limiting
imports
when
their
domestic
industries

were
yotmg,
pushing
exports
to
rich
nations,
and
putting
controls
on
purely

international
financial;flows.
They
have
been
open
to
foreign-owned
factories

but
have
often
insisted
that
those
investors
share
knowledge
and
skill
on

modem
technologies,

11.
The
word
“plunged”
in
the
firs
paragraphmeans









A.
decreased



B.
Climbed




C.
increased


D.
dropped
into
water

12.
From
the
passage,
we
learn
that__________


A.
World
Bank
has
done
nothing
to
help
the
poor
in
the
world


B.
IMF
only
helps
the
rich
in
the
world


C.
World
Bank
controls
all
the
banks
in
the
world
D.
there
are
some
demonstrations
against
World
Bank
in
recent
years

13.
According
to
this
passage,
in__________,
the
world
had
the
largest
num
ber
of
poor
people.
A.
1999










B.
1980






C.
1950










D.
1990
14.
According
to
the
author,
the
economy
of
East
Asian
countries
grew

very

fast
because
of
the
following
measures
EXCEPT__________


A.
encouraging
export











B.
opening
up
to
foreigninvestments
ng
international
financial
flows
D.
controlling
import
15.
The
best
title
for
this
passage
might
be__________.


A.
China's
Contribution
to
the
Reduction
of
Poverty
in
the
World


B.
World
Bank's
Extraordinary
Progress
in
Recent
Decades


C.
India's
Leading
Role
in
Reducing
Global
Poverty
D.
Global
Progress
in
Reducing
Poverty
BCADA

CADCB

ADCBD
Part


Vocabulary
and
Structure
(30%)




Directions:
In
this
part
there
are
30
incomplete
sentences.
For
each
senten
ce
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Choose
the
ONE
answer
tha
t
best
completes
the
sentence.
Then
blacken
the
Corresponding
letter
on
the
A
nswer
Sheet.
16.
It
was
hard
for
him
to
learn
English
in
a
family,
in
which
of
the
parents
spoke
the
language.








A.
none













B.
neither








C.
both









D.
each
17.
You'd
better
go
there
by
train.
The
train
ticket
is
__________
the
plane





ticket.


A.
as
cheap
three
times
as












B.
as
three
times
cheapas
C.
three
times
as
cheap
as












D.
cheaper
three
times
than
18.
This
new
machineis
technically
far__________
to
the
previous
type.
A.
Superior:





B.
junior






C.
senior




D.
equal
19.
There
is
a
great
deal
of
evidence____that
music
activities
engage
different
parts
of
the
brain.
A.
indicate







B.
Indicating



C.
indicated

D.
to
be
indicating
20.
She
became
the
first
woman
to
enter
the
school
but
withdrew
after
a
few
days_____stress.
A.
because
of





B.
in
spite
of


C.
instead
of

D.
In
honor
of
21.______is
known
to
us
all
is
that
the
2012
Olympic
Games
will
be
held
in
London.
A.
It













B.
What







C.
As








D.
Which
22.
The
discovery
of
these
tombs
is__________for
scholars'
studying
Chinese

history.
A.
of
very
important













B.
great
significant













C.
of
great
significance














D.
greatly
importance
23.
Sean's
strong
love
for
his
country
is______in
his
recently
published
poems.
A.
relieved







B.
Reflected






C.
responded


D.
recovered

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