jive-gemstone
2018
届福州市高三考前适应性练习
英
语
满分
150
分
考试时间
120
分钟
第一部分
听力理解（共两节，满分
30
分）
第一节
（共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分7.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题
,
从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项
,
并
标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后
,
你都有
10
秒 钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
段对话仅读一遍。
season is it most probably now?
.
.
.
2. Why was the woman absent?
looked after her daughter.
forgot the invitation.
wasn't feeling well.
does the man mean?
has no interest in wild life.
is sorry to fail the exam.
won't join the group.
does the man want to do?
a room.
n a visit.
the woman to dinner.
is the man trying to do?
an apology.
a decision.
an invitation.
第二节
< br>（共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相 应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给 出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第
6
和第
7
两个小题。
is the accounting office?
the 4th floor.
the 5th floor.
the 6th floor.
will the woman go first?
Thai restaurant.
accounting office.
shipping department.
听下面一段对话，回答第
8
至第
10
三个小题。
was the woman yesterday afternoon?
the lecture hall.
the classroom.
the library.
many professors gave speeches?
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
did the woman think of the speeches?
A.
M
eaningful but difficult.
left the hall before they ended.
was quite interested in them.
听下面一段对话，回答第
11
至第
13
三个小题。
will come to Tokyo?
the beginning of December.
the middle of November.
the last week of October.
long will the conference last?
A.A week.
B.5 days.
C.3 days.
will visit the factory?
the conference.
the conference.
the conference.
听下面一段对话，回答第
14
至第
16
三个小题。
is Bill?
A.A postman.
B.A doctor.
C.A student.
does Bill usually do first in the morning?
newspapers.
part-time job.
for Mr Black.
did Bill help ?
sent him to the hospital.
called the hospital.
saved Mr Black by himself.
听下面一段独白，回答第
17
至第
20
四个小题。
will Monica work in the library?
8:30 am to 8:00 pm.
8:45 am to 5:15 pm.
9:10 am to 4:45 pm.
can Monica do in the library?
drinks.
books.
to students.
should Monica go to have her own sandwiches for lunch?
speaker’s office.
dining room.
common room.
doesn’t the speaker recommend cafés in the town
center?
are crowded.
are far away.
are expensive.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分
40
分）
第 一节
（共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）< br>
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项
（
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
）中
，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
Course No. 1406
12 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lecture)
In
The
Secrets
of
Mental
Math,
award-winning
Professor
Arthur
T.
Benjamin
teaches
you
the
basic
knowledge of mental mathematics. This powerful ability
to perform
mental calculations will give
you an
edge in business, at school, at work, or anywhere else that you meet with math.
Course No. 7175
12 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lecture)
In Museum Masterpieces: The Louvre, expert art critic and historian Professor Richard Brertell takes you on
an unforgettable journey through one of the world's greatest museums. This 12-lecture series explores some
of the most beautiful and renowned, examples from the museum's remarkable collection of masterworks.
Course No. 158
12 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lecture)
In
My
Favorite
Universe,
world-famous
physicist
and
director
of
the
Hayden
Pknetarium
Neil
dcGrassc
Tyson takes you on a spirited and intellectually interesting journey through the universe and all its history,
from before the big bang to the most likely ways in which the entire universe might end.
Course No. 6299
12 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lecture)
In The History of the Bible: The Making of the New Testament Canon,
New York Times
best-selling author
and professor Bart D. Ehrman reveals the secret history behind the making of the New Testament, including
how and when each book was written and why it was chosen to be included.
SPECIAL INTRODUCTORY OFFER!
Order any one of these
BEST-SELLING COURSES for only:
$$199.95
$$9.95 on DVD
$$134.95
$$6.95 on CD
+$$5 Shipping and Handling
ORDER TODAY! Sale Ends Friday!
21. Who can tell you something about the space?
A. Bart D. Ehrman.
B. Neil dcGrassc Tyson.
C. Arthur T. Benjamin.
D. Richard Brertell.
22. How much is Course No.158 on DVD delivered to your house?
A. $$6.95.
B. $$9.95.
C. $$11.95
.
D. $$14.95.
23. What is the passage mainly about?
A. College courses studied in home.
B. College courses learned on line.
C. Some world-famous lectures.
D. Four interesting books in discount.
B
Matthew Layton was 20 minutes from home in Sevierville, Tennessee, on a cold November night in
2016 when he got a cell phone call from his mother.
up there!”
Layton’s
family
owned
a
dozen
rental
cabins(
小屋
)
on
Shields
Mountain,
and
Layton’s
friend
and
fellow rental-cabin owner, Brian McGee, age 56, was up there trying to put the fire out by himself. Layton,
32, hit the gas. He lived on the mountain too.
Layton turned around and headed for a dirt road. He made it about halfway up the steep, winding path
before his front-wheel-drive car gave up. He called McGee, who drove down in his pickup so they could
fight the fire together.
They headed first to Layton’s rental cabins. “I wanted to make sure our guests were gone. They were,”
says
Layton.
At
that
point,
he
had
a
choice:
try
to
save
his
cabins
or
rescue
people
renting
other
cabins
nearby. “On the moun
tain, you don'
t have many locals. They’re mostly tourists who don’t know their way
around,” he says.
Over the next two hours, the two friends drove through the smoky mountain, knocking on doors and
leading panicked people to safety. “I know that mountain so well,” Layton says, “I could drive and know
exactly where I am just by time traveled.” Thanks to their brave and immediate action, the two helped 14
people out of the danger.
Fourteen people died that night in Sevier County. But the fire didn’t take away a single life on Shields
Mountain.
And
though
his
home
and
business
were
destroyed,
Layton
remains
calm.
“I
wasn’t
worried
about my loss, not when I saw those fam
ilies trapped on the mountain,” he says, “I knew I was gonna help
them.”
24. Where was Layton when the fire broke out?
A.
V
isiting his mother.
B. Away from his home.
C. Heading for the cabins.
D. Driving on a dirt road.
25. What can we learn from Para.2-3?
A. Layton’s car broke down halfway.
B. Brian was in charge of Layton’s cabins.
C. Layton picked up Brian on the path.
D. Brian lived in the mountain alone.
26. Why could the two friends rescue the people?
A. They put out the fire before it spread.
B. They turned to locals for help.
C. Layton was familiar with the area.
D. Brian gave up his own cabins.
27. What did Layton mean in the last paragraph?
A. He blamed himself.
B. He suffered a lot.
C. He was relieved.
D. He felt sorry.
C
If
your
friends
are
happy
—
turns
out
you’re
more
likely
to
be
happy
too.
If
your
friends
are
overweight, that too ups the chances
you’ll gain
weight. Those effects have been shown in studies. And now
researchers have identified another seemingly
contagious
quality: exercise.
The researchers analyzed the running activity of more than a million people worldwide who used an
exercise tracking device(
装置
) for five years. And they used weather patterns as a way to randomly examine
different parts of that global network.
Cities
have
different
weather
patterns,
Sinan Aral,
a
computational
social
scientist
at
MIT
says,
this
experiment allowed them to ask: Does
a rainy day in New York affect running in San Diego? “If the weather
in New York causes changes in the running behavior in San Diego, it can really only be happening through
the influences of the friends who live between New York and San Diego.”
And that i
s exactly what he and his colleague saw: that the behavior of one city’s runners could indeed
affect the behavior of runners in another socially connected city. Women tended to be influenced more by
the female runners in their networks. And less active runners tended to influence more active runners to run
more, but not so much the other way around.
Still,
this
could be valuable for health professionals. “We have to start thinking about consumers and
citizens
as
networked
consumers
and
citizens.
Where
they
are
influenced
by
and
influence
their
social
network in very strong ways, that will change the way a particular intervention(
干涉
) succeeds or fails.”
In other words
—
if your prescription is more exercise? The doctors might want to write a prescription
for your friends and family, too.
28. Which does the
underlined word “
contagious
” in
Para. 1 mean?
A. Affected.
B. Excellent.
C. Beneficial.
D. Different.
29. What can we conclude from the experiment?
A. Weather
changes people’s feelings.
B. People’
s behaviour affects each other.
C. Exercise has something to do with weather.
D. P
eople’
s connection depends on distance.
30
. What does “
this
”
in Para. 5 refer to?
A. Women are easier influenced by male runners.
B. People in the same city affect each other more.
C. Friends tend to influence each other in exercising.
D. A rainy day in one city affects running in another.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Think twice before running.
B. More exercise benefits health.
C. Weather patterns affect running behavior.
D. Healthy behavior can spread like illness.
D
Many
Americans
think
of
driverless
cars
as
a
futuristic
technology
that
will
revolutionize
travel
in
cities and along state highways. But recent experiments are proving that autonomous vehicles also have the
potential
to
improve
the
quality
of
life
for
millions
of
Americans
underserved
by
traditional
modes
of
transportation, such as the elderly and disabled, so long as lawmakers make smart policies that pave the way
for innovation.
A retirement community in San Jose, Calif. , which has been transformed by a small fleet of driverless
taxis,
shows
the
potential
of
self-driving
cars
to
transform
people
’
s
lives.
Built
by
a
tech
start-up
called
V
oyage, the modified Ford Fusions are currently limited to a two-mile road, but residents are already having
the benefits of these autonomous vehicles, which allow them to participate in social activities they would
otherwise be unable to enjoy simply because they could not get to them.
When the trial run finally expands to 15 miles of road, these residents
—
whose average age is 76
—
will
also have a convenient and reliable new way to appointments. As these cars continue to serve residents there,
it is easy to understand why California is moving to simplify regulations for the industry.
In
Michigan,
forward-thinking
policies
have
the
potential
to
unlock
other
hidden
benefits
of
autonomous
vehicles,
especially
for
those
with
physical
disabilities.
The
Michigan
Disability
Rights
Coalition has strongly advocated for the development of this technology, saying that it could give people
with disabilities greater opportunities in the workforce and enable them to lead more fulfilling, independent
lives.
Many
recognize
that
autonomous
vehicles
will
be
the
future
of
transportation,
but
it
is
too
often
overlooked that this future cannot arrive fast enough for millions of Americans who are forced to depend on
others for day-to-day travel. The policymakers should follow the lead of places like California and Michigan,
and pass rules and regulations to unlock these hidden benefits of driverless cars.
32. Wha
t’
s the attitude of most American people to the future of autonomous vehicles?
A. Curious.
B. Doubtful.
C. Indifferent.
D. Optimistic.
33. What is the modified Ford Fusion?
A. A kind of autonomous vehicle.
B. A fleet of driverless taxis.
C. A road for driverless cars.
D. A retirement community.
34. What are examples in California and Michigan to prove?
A. Driverless cars
’
disadvantages.
B. Governments
’
right decisions.
C. Benefits to the aged and the disabled.
D. The regulations are forward-thinking.
35. What does the author attempt to inform us in the last paragraph?
A. The benefits of driverless cars have been fully unlocked.
B. Regulations should go hand in hand with driverless technology.
C. The concept of autonomous vehicles has been widely recognized.
D. The weak groups are often overlooked despite technology advances.
第二节（共
5
小题，每小题
2
分，满分
10
分）< br>
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Each year thousands of Chinese tourists visit Cambridge, not to see the beauty of a great university, but
to pay homage(
敬意
) to a poem
—Xu Zhimo’s Farewell to Cambridge.
36
As one of the most famous
romantic poets of Chinese literature, he is known for his promotion and contributions to modern Chinese
poetry.
To
honor
him,
in
July
2008,
a
stone
of
white
marble
was
set
up
at
the
Backs
of
King's
College,
Cambridge
(near
the
bridge
over
the
River
Cam).
37
It
records
the
poet’s
feelings
of
sorrows
at
departing from Cambridge where he had studied between 1920 and 1922.
38
He was also influenced
jive-gemstone
jive-gemstone
jive-gemstone
jive-gemstone
jive-gemstone
jive-gemstone
jive-gemstone
jive-gemstone
本文更新与2021-01-20 14:59，由作者提供，不代表本网站立场，转载请注明出处：https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/538991.html