顺位2018届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三5月调研(二模)英语试题+听力

2021年1月20日发(作者：greygoose)
2018
届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三
5
月调研（二模）英语试题
+< br>听力

第一卷
(
选择题

共
85
分
)
第一部分
:
听力
(
共两节，满分
20
分
)

做题时 ，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的各案转涂到答题卡
上。

第一节
(
共
5
小题，每小题
1
分，满分
5
分
)

听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从 题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标
在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。

1. How much will Jenny pay?

A. 30 pounds.

2. What does the man want to do?
A. Go to work on foot.

B. Start work earlier than usual.
C. Take exercise in the company.

3. What does the woman rally mean?
A. The man should go on playing tennis.

B. She will give the man some tips on tennis.
C. The man has a good reason to quite tennis.
4. What is the woman doing now?
A. Drawing some money.

B. Looking for a hospital.

C. Asking the way.

B. 35 pounds.

C. 70 pounds.

5. What are the two speakers really talking about?
A. Google.

B. Love.

C. Information.
第二节
(
共
15
小题
;
每小题
1
分，满分
15
分
)

听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独 白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟
:
听完
后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第
6
段材料，回答第
6
至
7
题。

6. Why does the woman make a phone call?
A. To confirm a reservation.

B. To cancel a reservation.

第页

1
C. To make a reservation.

7. When does the hotel have a special offer?
A. In January.

B. In February.

听第
7
段材料，回答第
8
至
9
题。

8. What’s the main reason the woman calls the man?

A. She invites him to go boating.

B. She wants to borrow his car.

C. She needs him to have her car repaired.

9. What will the woman confirm with the mar soon?
A. Things he needs to bring.

B. The specific time they’ll set out.

C. The person who will drive a car.

听第
8
段材料，回答第
10
至
12
题。

10. What’s the probable relat
ionship between the two speakers?
A. Friends.

B. Strangers.

11. Who will hold a piano party next Saturday night?
A. The woman.

B. The man.

12. What do we know about the man’s daughter?

A. She grew up in Paris.
B. She teaches art in New York University.

C. She likes painting and playing the piano.

听第
9
段材料，回答第
13
至
16
题。

13. What are the two speakers mainly discussing?
A. Calling a roommate.

B. Visiting a friend of theirs.

C. Studying for a test.

14. Why is the man in the TV studio?
A. He’s taking a break from studying.

B. He has already finished studying.

C. He’s finding information for his friend.

15. Why is the man surprised when the woman wants to study with him?
第页

2
C. In March.

C. Classmates.

C. The man’s students.

A. Because she got a hundred on the last test.

B. Because he thought she preferred to study alone.

C. Because he told her that he had done poorly in the last test.

16. What is the probable reason for the man’s unwillingness to call Elizabeth?

A. She is not one of his friends.

B. He doesn’t want to
bother her so late at night.

C. He would rather go over the problems by himself. 18
听第
10
段材料，回答第
17
至
20
题。

17. Which of the following topics is NOT mentioned in this passage?
A. Types of skin.

B. Treatments of skin problems.

C. Functions of skin.

18. What will happen to blood passages in the skin if a person gets too cold?
A. They will become warm.

B. They will become narrow.

C. They will become wide.
19. What do we know about the cause of skin problems?

A. It’s caused by eating chocolate.

B. It’s caus
ed by being nervous.

C. It is still unknown to us.

20. How can mild cases of skin problems be generally treated?
A. By taking drugs by mouth.

B. By having skin operation
C. By using medicines directly on the skin.

第二部分
:
英语知识运用
(
共两节，满分
35
分
)
第一节
:
单项填空
(
共
15
小题
:
每小题
1
分，满分
15
分
)

请认真 阅读下面各题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。

21.
—
What do you think of Steven Hawking?

—
Well, despite his disabled body, he was a man of scientific nature,








worthy of admiration.

B. who
3
A. one
第页

C. that
D. this
22. Our city government is building more roads to










the increasing number of cars.

A. adjust
B. accept
C. accelerate
D. accommodate
23. People from across the world gathered in London to hear Big Ben’s last regular chime and some of them even
cried, as if they




a friend’s funeral.

A. attended
B. have attended
C. were attending
D. would attend
24. This week some top scientists, including some Nobel Prize winners, gave their vision of







the world
would look in 2056, from gas-powered cars to health advance.

A. how
B. which
C. where
D what
25. An app that rewards students for time






away from their phones is being released in the UK.
A. spending
B. spent
C. to spend
D. spend
26. You see, my watch









10 minutes a day, and that was why I was always late these days.

A. wins
B. gains
C. leaves
D. loses
27.
The
trouble
with
the
global
warming
debate
is
that
it
has
become
a
moral
problem







it’s
really
an
engineering one.

A. until
B. because
C. when
D. where
28. There have been a lot of single case reports teenagers or young adults are bullied on social media and they end
up committing suicide.

A. which
B. whose
C. where
D. when
29. It’s reported that in many countries there are rescue centers for girls who are forced into early marriages, and
boys who






to look after farm animals.
A. drop in
B. drop away
C. drop off
D. drop out
30. About 10 bike-sharing companies have gone broke since last September,






failing to return deposits to
users and their deserted bicycles crowding sidewalks.
A. some of which
B. some of them
C. of which some
D. which of them
31. Nearby,








Mrs. White, stretching out cautiously to collect her costly jewels.

A. standing on a wooden box was
B. was standing on a wooden box
C. on a wooden box was standing
D. was on a wooden box standing
32.
—I can’t believe it. Tom failed the test again!

—
He would not be So upset now





your advice.

第页

4
A. would he follow
B. should he follow
C. did he follow
D. had he followed
33.
—
Does Jack still hang about every day?
—
No,
he
has
mended his
ways.
After
his
father
died,
he
set
his
hand
to
his
business
and
has
already
put
it



.
A. in order
B. in chaos
C. in effect
D. in store
34.
—It’s so cold here! Why haven’t you turned on your air
-conditioner?
—
Well, it





turn on.
A. shouldn’t

B. can’t

C. won’t

D. shan’t

35.
—
There will be no going back to the world before the smartphone revolution.

—












, but we can surely find ways to enjoy the benefits.

A. You must be joking
B. That’s for sure

C. That’s all right

D. It’s better than
nothing
第二节：完形填空
(
共
20
个小题，每小题
1
分，满分
20
分
)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A.
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

If the law punished addiction, we would all be in prison because we are addicted to our phones.

We’re
hopelessly
36
by
them,
helplessly
devoted
to
them.
Our
hands
and
minds
are
37:
texting,
tweeting,
liking, emailing, sharing. We find ourselves 38 stimulated(
刺激
).

My iPhone is the last thing I look at when I go to bed and the first thing I look at when I 39
. When it’s not
there I feel its 40 like an amputee(
被截肢者
) still feeling a(n) 41 leg. It is my entry to culture and fun. I love it.
You love yours.

But
the
comment
on
this
enormous
42
in
our
behavior
has
been
completely
43.
The
central
claim
is
that
technology make us 44 what we already know about life, and it 45 us developing fully independent selves. And
the quality of human relationships is said to have 46. Parents are distracted by work emails at the dinner table and
in the playground; children cry for 47 until they finally get an iPad for Christmas. Ga
therings of old friends can’t
do a couple of hours 48 checking their Gmail every 10 minutes. Technology sucks the life out of us, and takes our
第页

5
souls in 49 for the convenience of not having to learn how to read maps properly.


I simply do not 50 the idea
that we aren’t fully whole
due to our phones, just because we can talk to our
friends whenever we want, without any 51 for the limitations that space and 52 used to set on us. This helps us to
get 53
. It doesn’t set us apart.


54
we
will
film.
We
will
photograph.
We
will
edit.
We
will
55,
like,
love
and
envy.
Finally,
in
our
own
strange way, we will control our heavily doctored lives.

36. A. surprised
37. A. lost
38. A. commonly
39. A. get home
40. A. reference
41. A. healthy
42. A. consequence
43. A. changeable
44. A. rebuild
45. A. prevents
46. A. benefited
47. A. happiness
48. A. after
49. A. request
50. A. buy
51. A. anxiety
52. A. chance
53. A. stronger
54. A. Therefore
55. A. publish
B. Distracted
B. Vacant
B. Constantly
B. have dinner
B. Confidence
B. Remaining
B. interest
B. Negative
B. review
B. keeps
B. balanced
B. discipline
B. upon
B. exchange
B. know
B. consideration
B. time
B. smarter
B. However
B. ignore
C. Frightened
C. occupied

C. Usually
C. wake up
C. Absence
C. artificial
C. challenge
C. Consistent
C. forgives

C. suggests
C. suffered
C. attention
C. by

C. preparation
C. have
C. demand
C. energy
C. greater
C. Moreover
C. share
D. punished
D. awkward.
D. Ordinarily
D. go out
D. appearance
D. missing.

D. shift
D. inspiring
D. forget
D. Finds
D. improved
D. freedom
D. without
D. search
D. refuse
D. eagerness
D. effort
D. closer
D. Meanwhile
D. delete
第三部分
:
阅读理解
(
共两节，满分
35
分
)
第一节：
(
共
10
个小题
;
每小题
2.5
分，满分
25
分
)
请认真阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。

A
第页

6
Second-Hand Finds
It’s hard to know what is worth buying at a garage sale. These can be of great value.

PLASTIC AND WOODEN TOYS
LARGE FURNITURE
Many
old-fashioned
wooden
toys
are
solid
The key to buying big items is to wait
enough
to
be
passed
from
generation
to
until the end of the day. By then, the
generation.
Clean
wooden
and
plastic
toys
sellers are wondering how they are
with a mixture of bleach (
漂白剂
) or vinegar
going to get that huge sofa back into
and
hot
water.
But
stay
clear
of
stuffed
the house.

animals, which are always hard to clean.
BABY GEAR
BICYCLES AND SCOOTERS
New parents want to get rid of out-grown
Bikes can be a great find, but it’s
baby swings, high chairs and strollers as soon
important to take them for a test drive
as possible, making them a garage-sale staple.
before you buy. With scooters, if the
In case of future recalls, s make sure the
frame is solid, you can often replace
missing or worn parts (handlebar
second-hand car Seats ( the structure could
covers, brakes. wheels) for much less
have suffered from damage) and drop-side
than the cost of new ones.

cribs(
落地式婴儿床
).
56. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Sofa sellers are always confused how they can sell their items out.
B. If the frame of the bike is solid, we can often replace anything missing or worn.
C. Stuffed animals are not recommended for they are always difficult to clean.

D. Car seats and drop-side cribs are always out-of-date and unfashionable.

57. How does the writer recommend finds to buyers?
A. By introducing characteristics of items.

B. By offering detailed descriptions.

C. By telling different stories of the items.

D. By comparing items with others.

第页

7
model number is still visible. Don’t buy:
B
Fun is hard 10 have.

Fun is a rare jewel.
Somewhere along the line people got the modem idea that fur was there for the asking, that people deserved
fun, that if we didn’t have a little fun every day, we would turn into puritans (
清教徒
)
，

“Was it fun?” became the question that overshadowed all other questions. When the pleasure got to be the
main thing, the fun fetish (
迷恋
) was sure to follow. Everything was supposed to be fun. If it wasn’t fun, then we
were going to make it fun, or else.

Think
of
all
the
things
that
got
the
reputation
of
being
fun.
Family
outings
were
supposed
to
be
fun.
Education
was
supposed
to
be
fun.
Work
was
supposed
to
be
fun.
Walt
Disney,
church
and
staying
fit
were
supposed to be fun.

Fun got to be such a big thing that everybody started to look for more and more thrilling ways to supply it.
One way was to step up the level of danger So that you could be sure that, no matter what, you would manage to
have a little fun.
Big occasions were supposed to be fun, such as Christmas, Thanksgiving and Easter. But we ended up going
through every Big Event we ever celebrated, waiting for the fun
to start. So I should tell you just in case you’re
worried about your fun capacity while you are sitting around waiting for the fun to start, that not much is. I don’t
mean to put a damper on things. I just mean we ought to treat fun reverently. It is a mystery. It cannot be caught
like a virus. It cannot be trapped like an animal. When fun comes in on little dancing feet, we probably won’t be
expecting it. In fact, I bet it comes when we’re doing our duty, our job.

I remember one day, long ago, on which I had an especially good time. Pam Davis and I, aged 12, walked
into a store that morning to buy some candy. She got her Bit-O-Honey. I got my malted milk balls, chocolate stars.
Then we started back to her house. It was a long way to Pam’s house but every
time we got weary, Pam would put
her hand over her eyes, scan the horizon like a sailor and say, “We ought to reach home by nightfall,” at which
point the two of us would laugh until we thought we couldn’t stand it another minute. Then after we got calm,
she’d say it again. You should have been there. It was the kind of day and friendship and occasion that made me
deeply regretful that I had to grow up.
It is fun.

58. What does the author mainly want to talk about in this passage?
A. The definition of fun.

B. The importance of fun.

第页

8
C. The best way to find fun.

D. The common occasions to find fun.

59. When the author tells us to “
treat fun reverently
”, she is encouraging us to










.

A. look forward to having fun
B. show great respect for fun
C. have fun less frequently
D. teach others how to have fun6
60. Who would benefit most from the article?
A. Those who have great fun in big occasions.
B. Those who prefer friendship to having fun.
C. Those who are worried about not having fun.
D. Those who regret having grown up.

C
An eclipse happens when one heavenly body such as a moon or planet passes into the shadow of another
heavenly body. There are two types of eclipses on Earth: lunar eclipses and solar eclipses.

The moon orbits Earth and, at the same time, Earth orbits the sun. Sometimes Earth moves between the sun
and the moon. When this happens, Earth blocks the light from the sun. This is an eclipse of the moon
—
a lunar
eclipse. A lunar eclipse can occur only when the moon is full and can be seen from Earth at night.

There are two types of lunar eclipses: total lunar eclipses and partial lunar eclipses.

A total lunar eclipse occurs when the moon and the sun are on exact opposite sides of Earth. The moon is in
Earth’s shadow and the sunlight passes through Earth’s atmosphere, which causes Earth’s atmosphere to filter or
block out most of the blue light. However, a partial lunar eclipse happens when only a part of the moon enters
Earth’s
shadow.
What
people
see
from
Earth
during
a
partial
lunar
eclips
e
depends
on
how
the
sun, Earth
and
moon are lined up.

A lunar eclipse usually lasts for a few hours. At least two partial lunar eclipses happen every year, but total
lunar eclipses are rare. It is safe to look directly at a lunar eclipse although a pair of binoculars can certainly help
the viewer appreciate the beauty of this phenomenon.

Sometimes when the moon orbits Earth, it moves between the sun and Earth. When this happens, the moon
blocks the light of the sun from reaching Earth. This causes an eclipse of the sun, or solar eclipse. During a solar
eclipse, the moon casts a shadow onto Earth.

There are three types of solar eclipses: total solar eclipses, partial solar eclipses and annular eclipses(
日环食
).
第页

9
During a solar eclipse, the moon casts two shadows on Earth. Solar eclipses happen once every 18 months. Unlike
lunar eclipses, solar eclipses only last for a few minutes
Scientists use solar eclipses as an opportunity to study the sun’s corona(
日冕
). The corona is the sun’s top
layer. During an annular eclipse, NASA (the U. S. space agency) uses ground and space instruments to view the
corona when
the moon blocks the sun’s
glare. The sudden blocking of the sun during an eclipse reduces the light
and
changes
the
temperature
on
the
ground.
This
creates
conditions
that
can
affect
local
weather
and
animal
behavior.

It’s important to never look directl
y at the sun
—
it can permanently damage your eyes! Solar radiation that
occurs during an eclipse of the Sun can cause a form of burns of one’s eyes known as eclipse blindness. In fact, the
only way to safely view a solar eclipse is by using specially-designed equipment.
61. What can we know about “a lunar eclipse”?

A. I may create conditions that can affect local weather and animal behavior.

B. It can be seen when the moon and the sun are on exact opposite sides of Earth.

C. It usually happens once every 18 months and only lasts for a few minutes each time.
D. It happens when the moon blocks the light from the sun, which causes the moon to shine.

62. Which of the following cam replace the underlined word “glare”?

A. heat
B. shadow

C. shine
D. radiation
63. It can be inferred from the passage that







.
A. people will experience a temperature drop when lunar eclipses happen
B. eclipses are the result of the shadow cast by the moon onto Earth
C. total lunar eclipses are more difficult to observe than other types of lunar eclipses
D. there can be eclipses even if the three heavenly bodies are not exactly lined up
64. Why is it safer to watch a lunar eclipse than a solar eclipse?
A. Because moonlight is not as strong as sunlight.

B. Because a lunar eclipse lasts longer than a solar eclipse.
C. Because special equipment can be employed to view a lunar eclipse.

D. Because a lunar eclipse has much more steady light than solar eclipse.
D
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10