provement江苏省南京市、盐城市2019届高三三调(5月)英语试卷含答案

2021年1月20日发(作者：豆荚螟)


2019
届高三模拟考试试卷

英


语
2019.5

本试卷分第
Ⅰ
卷
(
选择 题
)
和第
Ⅱ
卷
(
非选择题
)
两部分。满分
120
分，考试时间
120
分钟。

第
Ⅰ
卷
(
选择题

共
85
分
)
第一部分：听力
(
共两节，满分
20
分
)
第一节
(
共
5
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
5
分)
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并
标在试卷的相应位置。听完每 段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
对话仅读一遍 。

(


)1. Which optional subject will the two speakers share?
A. AI.

B. PE.

C. French.
(


)2. What does the man probably do?
A. A doctor.

B. A conductor.

C. A policeman.
(


)3. How many copies will the woman make?
A. 12.

B. 15.

C. 27.
(


)4. How does the woman feel after the yoga class?
A. Tired.

B. Nervous.

C. Refreshed.
(


)5. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. At a store.

B. At a hotel.

C. At a hospital.
第二节
(
共
15
小题；每小题
1分，满分
15
分
)
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话 或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中 选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍 。

听第
6
段材料，回答第
6
、
7
题。

(


)6. What's the weather probably like today?
A. Windy.

B. Rainy.

C. Sunny.
(


)7. Which city does Mary plan to visit next year?
A. London.

B. Boston.

C. Beijing.
听第
7
段材料，回答第
8
、
9
题。

(


)8. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife.

B. Boss and secretary.

C. Customer and saleswoman.
(


)9. Why does the woman refuse to keep a pet?
A. Her family are on vacation.





B. They are expecting a baby.
C. She is too busy to care for it.
听第
8
段材料，回答第
10
至
12
题。

(


)10. Why does the man go to the USA?
A. To do some business.

B. To live with his brother.
C. To see his new
－
born nephew.
(


)11. Who sponsors his trip?


A. His company.

B. His brother.

C. His neighbor.
(


)12. What can we learn about the man from the dialogue?
A. He is unemployed.

B. He is in debt.

C. He is probably single.
听第
9
段材料，回答第
13
至
16
题。

(


)13. When did the woman attempt to call the man?
A. At 8
：
00.

B. At 8
：
30.

C. At 9
：
00.
(


)14. What did the man do for the woman?
A. He drove to pick her up.





B. He prepared dinner for her.
C. He bought a new cell phone for her.
(


)15. What product did the woman buy?
A. Laundry soap.

B. Window cleaner.

C. Dishwashing liquid.
(


)16. Why did the woman choose the new brand?
A. It's much cheaper.

B. It has a pleasant smell.
C. It's good for the environment.
听第
10
段材料，回答第
17
至
20
题。

(


)17. What do we know about TikTok?
A. It has gained popularity.

B. It was founded in America.
C. It is the biggest social media app.
(


)18. Who probably likes TikTok best?
A. Company staff.

B. Teenage users.

C. English speakers.
(


)19. Which helps TikTok take off?
A. The support from Twitter.
B. The foundation of Douyin.
C. The cooperation with .
(


)20. What is special about TikTok?
A. Short and funny.

B. Long and free.

C. Private and popular.
第二部分：英语基础知识运用
(
共两节 ，满分
35
分
)

第一节：单项填空
(
共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分
)
请认真阅 读下列各题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

(


)21. We live in this society

now ________ literally someone is always helping.
































A. when

B. where

C. that

D. what
(


)22.
The
maple
trees
turn
a
brilliant
red
in
autumn,
adding
another
________
to
the
colors
in
the
harvest season.
A. theme

B. version

C. category

D. dimension
(


)23. Patrick waited ________ all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.
A. until

B. before

C. when

D. while
(


)24.
—
Look! Mary is crazily

looking for something again!
—
________
，

she can't find her keys.
A. Typically

B. Occasionally

C. Accordingly

D. Particularly
(


)25. Cambridge gave a positive answer ________ inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.


A. in favor of

B. in response to

C. in salute to

D. in consequence of
(


)26. Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and ________ their wild
nature.
A. display

B. possess

C. maintain

D. monitor
(


)27.
I'd
never
wondered
before
whether
or
not
he
was
kid
－
friendly.
With
one
glance,
I
quickly
________ that he probably wasn't.
A. agreed

B. reported

C. explained

D. decided
(


)28. The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. It's about ________ you're made
of, not the circumstances.
A. that

B. what

C. how

D. who
(


)29.
—
Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window?
—
Well, if you ________ I can put on more clothes.
A. can

B. may

C. must

D. shall
(


)30. With the number of homecoming overseas students ________ up in recent years, the attraction
of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.
A. shot

B. being shot

C. shooting

C. to shoot
(


)31.
—
Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the prize?
—
Don't worry. We are ready to ________ the challenge.
A. build up

B. take up

C. stick to

D. lead to
(


)32.
—
Is there any chance of my being promoted?
—
If you want a promotion, you'd better ________ rather than get your way.
A. play the game

B. cross your fingers
C. raise the red flag

D. kill the fatted calf
(


)33.
—
How could they misunderstand me like that?
—
Just keep silent! It's the best way to let them know they ________ you wrong.
A. do

B. did

C. are doing

D. had done
(


)34. Our team is world
－
class and it was no surprise that we won by such a ________ margin.
A. low

B. high

C. wide

D. narrow
(


)35.
—
I'll take the blue one. This is twenty dollars.
—
Here's the change. ________
．

A. Best wishes

B. My pleasure
C. Have a nice day

D. Let's call it a day
第二节：

完形填空
(
共
20
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
20
分
)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

“
What's all this tree
－
planting for
？”
I was asked when I began writing about __36__ a piece of land I
had bought in Somerset. The truth is, I just love trees. And I am not __37__.
“
As I get older, all I really __38__
is to plant trees
，
”

Prince Charles says in a BBC documentary in which he is __39__ in the wood he planted on
the day Prince George was born.
There are __40__ and wonderful trees in our cities and villages. They were planted, or self
－
sown, years,
even centuries ago. We take them for granted, __41__ the creatures living among them, remain in ignorance of
the __42__ trees are doing us(cleaning the air, for instance) and cut them down for new __43__. Yet we keep a
feeling of __44__ for them. This may account for the __45__ the government faced in 2010 when it sought to


sell off publicly owned woods, and for the wide support that the Woodland Trust(a tree
－
protecting charity)
__46__.

Trees need __47__
，

which is why I, a city
－
resident, bought my Somerset woodland in 1999. At that time,
climate change was already well proved, __48__ my hopes of planting long
－
lived oaks and pines gradually
developed
into
anxiety
about
their
__49__.
Tree
diseases
new
to
the
UK,
wind,
drought
and
flood
were
all
__50__ against them.
But I did not __51__ things to move so fast. The woodland is still good, the new trees are growing like
mad,
but
the
creatures
are
__52__.
The
rabbits
have
disappeared
and
the
owl
has
moved.
The
bees
and
butterflies are __53__ there but in smaller numbers. How can this happen on land __54__ pesticides(
杀虫剂
)?
Surely, it indicates we need to give nature the chance to restore its own __55__. Meanwhile, I love my wood,
and so do many of its visitors. And tree
－
planting has done wonders for restoring my balance between town
and country.
(


)36. A. replacing

B. restoring

C. recycling

D. returning
(


)37. A. rich

B. weak

C. alone

D. social
(


)38. A. apply for

B. wait for

C. make for

D. long for
(


)39. A. filmed

B. tracked

C. reflected

D. discovered
(


)40. A. holy

B. young

C. mature

D. mysterious
(


)41. A. raise

B. watch

C. ignore

D. abuse
(


)42. A. honor

B. good

C. credit

D. justice
(


)43. A. use

B. spirit

C. life

D. hope
(


)44. A. trust

B. sadness

C. betrayal

D. affection
(


)45. A. approval

B. opposition

C. option

D. dilemma
(


)46. A. wins

B. rejects

C. requires

D. withdraws
(


)47. A. space

B. time

C. company

D. nutrition
(


)48. A. since

B. for

C. yet

D. so
(


)49. A. benefits

B. chances

C. location

D. appearance
(


)50. A. piling up

B. speeding up

C. keeping up

D. mixing up
(


)51. A. wish

B. intend

C. allow

D. expect
(


)52. A. in place

B. in order

C. in decline

D. in question
(


)53. A. even

B. still

C. ever

D. once
(


)54. A. short of

B. sick of

C. free of

D. full of
(


)55. A. glory

B. function

C. impact

D. balance
第三部分：

阅读理解
(
共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分
)
请认真 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A




Welcome to Fraser Island
Your adventure unfolds...
●
Once departing Rainbow Beach we
start from Inskip Point by vehicle
ferry. Watch out for dolphins.

●
Northward bound
—
travel by
4WD(4 wheel drive) along the endless
golden highway of 75 Mile Beach.

●
Swim at crystal clear freshwater
LAKE MCKENZIE
—
famous for its
turquoise colors and white sands.
●
Delicious
“
Aussie
style” sizzling
bush BBQ with icy cold drinks.
●
Primitive rainforest
—
luxuriant
canopy of palms and vines.
●
Eli Creek
—
time for a lazy dip.
●
Shipwreck of the SS Maheno
—
built in Scotland 1904
—
a permanent
fixture to the Northern Beach since
1935.
●
Intriguing Colored Sands
formations
—
part of this World's
largest sand island.
※

Remember this is a 4WD safari
and may not be suitable if pregnant or
if you have a bad back.
※
Dress comfortably
—
it's not a
fashion parade! Bring your swimmers
and camera.

Lunch Menu
Complimentary cold drinks

Prime 250g Rib Fillet Steak

OR local award winning 100%
beef sausages and onions OR
Fish
—
delicate white fillets
with lemon, OR Vegetarian
Burger
—
special blend
seasonal vegetables
GENERAL CONDITIONS
：

Tours may vary due to tidal or
weather conditions. As we are
a small company and prepare
our own food, cancellation fees
have to apply.
NOT RECOMMENDED FOR
YOUNG CHILDREN.
Codford Pty. Ltd. Trading as
Fraser Island Nature Tours

ABN 80 010 870 729
(


)56. Which of the following is mentioned about Fraser Island?
A. Considerable size and cheap souvenirs.
B. Authentic food and impressive scenery.
C. Target visitors and modern architecture.
D. Convenient transportation and long history.
(


)57. According to the leaflet, visitors should ________
．

A. dress their fashionable clothes

B. provide a health certificate
C. pay extra money for cancellation

D. follow the fixed trip plans
B

Like a lot of health
－
care professionals, Dr. Brian Goldman finds it extremely difficult to draw boundaries
between his work and personal lives.
“
There's this view that you should suck it up and do one more thing
，
”

says the ER physician and host of CBC's White Coat, Black Art. But that
“
one more thing
”

often comes at
Goldman's expense.


“
You're exhausted and a patient or their family look at you with begging eyes
，
”

he says.
“
So you have
this dilemma: say that your shift is over or give until you're totally spent
？”
Goldman's work stress combined
with family tension after his mother was diagnosed with dementia 20 years ago. Caring for her over a decade
was difficult, as was dealing with his father's grief.
“
When someone else is drowning you, you have to grab a
life preserver and save yourself
，
”

says Goldman.
Setting
boundaries
isn't
just
important
for
busy
professionals;
everyone
can
benefit
from
managing
situations that cause undue stress or pain. Here are some tips.
First,
“
If someone's behavior makes you unhappy
—
and it could be anything from the way they speak to
you to repeatedly failing to stick to their promise
—
then there's room to set limits
，
”

says Patrick Keelan, a
Calgary psychologist. We often avoid setting limits because we prioritize the happiness and comfort of others
over ours. In order to control this__impulse,__Goldman suggests framing the development of boundaries as a
form
of
self
－
kindness.
When
facing
an
overwhelming
situation
like
the
one
he
was
in
with
his
father,
Goldman suggests reflecting on what is making you feel uncomfortable, unhappy or unappreciated.
“
You can't
relate to others or be kind to others if you aren't kind to yourself
，
”

he says.
Second, once you've become more aware of your needs, setting and maintaining boundaries requires clear
verbal communication. There are three obstacles to enforcing boundaries in a relationship: fear, guilt and self
－
doubt, says psychologist Nicole McCance. We often fear that if we set limits, the other person will reject us, or
we feel bad claiming our needs. Keelan proposes setting ground rules before relationships become tense. Start
by
cooperatively
listing
values
—
like
mutual
respect,
support,
and
loyalty
—
and
then
building
the
guidelines
from these values. If you're struggling to reach a consensus, Keelan recommends engaging a third party, such as
a therapist, to help.
Now, if you want a boundary to stick to, you can't enable someone in breaking it. As such, it's crucial to
establish consequences for transgressions(
越轨
). Otherwise, McCance says,
“
you're giving them permission to
violate that boundary.
”

If they won't respect your boundaries, you have to do some soul
－
searching about the
value of the relationship.
“
When you feel bad more than you feel good in this person's presence, and when the
relationship is impacting your self
－
worth and happiness, it's time to reassess
，
”

says McCance. Saying no is
hard, but she suggests framing it as saying yes to healthier relationships.
“
We're all better mothers and partners
and brothers when we have boundaries.”

(


)58. What do we know about Goldman?
A. He is in need of support in his work.
B. He is caught between his work and life.
C. He slides into the state of desperation.
D. He always puts his family at the first place.
(


)59. What do the underlined words “this impulse” refer to?

A. Prioritizing others' happiness.

B. Avoiding setting limits.
C. Failing to stick to their promise.

D. Framing the development of boundaries.
(


)60. What's the best title of the passage?
A. Do communicate

B. Do not cross
C. Identify your limits

D. Say no and mean it
C

Babies
have
an
astonishing
talent
that
adults
entirely
lose.
By
the
age
of
one,
they
can
recognise
the
significant noises around them and group them into a language. When we have lost this capacity as adults, it