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北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试
2017.05.06
Passage
1
Questions
1
to
5
are
based
on
the
following
passage:
People
say
that
money
cannot
buy
happiness.
This
was
true
for
Howard
Hughes.
(76)
He
was
one
of
the
richest
and
most
powerful
men
of
his
time.
He
bad
everything:
good
look
success,
power,
and
a
lot
of
money.
But
he
didn’t
have
lave
o
r
friendship
because
he
couldn’t
buy
them.
All
his
life
he
used
his
money
to
control
everything
and
everyone
around
him.
I
n
the
end,
he
lost
control
of
everything,
even
himself.
Howard
Hughes
was
born
in
1905
in
Houston,
Texas.
His
father
started
the
Hughes
Tool
Company.
He
was
a
workaholi
c
（工作狂）
and
made
a
lot
of
money.
He
bought
everything
he
wanted.
He
even
gave
money
to
schools
so
Howard
could
get
into
them
.
From
his
father,
Howard
learned
to
be
a
successful
but
merciless
businessman.
Hughes’s
mother,
Allene
also
had
a
big
infl
uence
on
his
life.
Howard
was
her
only
child.
She
protected
him
and
gave
him
everything.
Unfortunately
Allene
had
mental
problems.
(77)She
was
afraid
of
germs
and
diseases.
She
was
obsessed
with
Howard's
health
，
and
he
became
obsessed
win
it
too.
Allene
died
when
Howard
was
16
years
old.
Two
years
later
his
father
died.
Hughes
inherited
the
Hughes
Tool
Com
pany.
Then
he
married
Ella
Rice.
He
and
Ella
moved
to
Los
Angeles,
California.
It
was
there
that
Howard
Hughes
began
to
b
ecome
a
legend.
Hughes
began
to
invest
his
money
in
movies.
He
became
an
important
producer
soon
after
he
moved
to
C
alifornia.
He
worked
hard,
but
he
also
played
hard.
He
became
obsessed
with
power
and
control.
When
he
couldn’t
get
so
mething
legally,
he
gave
money
politicians
and
businessmen
so
they
would
help
him.
He
owned
a
lot
of
businesses,
includi
ng
airplane
companies,
a
movie
studio,
Las
Vegas
hotels,
gold
and
silver
mines,
and
radio
and
television
stations.
Once
he
b
ought
a
television
studio
so
he
could
watch
movies
all
night
He
also
bought
a
hotel
because
he
wanted
to
stay
in
his
favorit
e
room
for
one
weekend.
1. According
to
the
passage
, Howard
Hughes
was
hot
_____.
A.
good
-
looking
B.
wealthy
C.
friendly
D.
powerful
2.
Which
of
the
following
about
Hughes'
father
is
NOT
TRUE?
A. He
started
the
Hughes
Tool
Company.
B. He
liked
to
spend
money.
C. He
worked
hard.
D. He
drank
alcohol
a
lot.
3.
Howard
Hughes'
parents
died
_____.
A.
when
he
was
16
years
old
B.
before
he
was
19
years
old
C.
after
he
got
married
D.
after
he
moved
to
California
1
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4. The
word
obsessed
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
.
A.
troubled
B.
reduced
C.
related
D.
informed
5. From
the
passage,
we
learn
what
Mr.
Hughes
lacked
in
his
life
was
_____.
A.
education
B.
love
C.
money
D.
good
looks
Passage
2
Questions
6
to
10
are
based
on
the
following
passage:
Half
of
the
world's
coral
reefs
（珊瑚礁）
have
died
in
the
last
30
years.
Now
scientists
are
racing
to
ensure
that
the
rest
survive.
Even
if
global
warning
were
to
right
now,
scientists
predict
that
more
than
90%
of
corals
will
die
by
2050.
If
no
major
steps
are
taken
to
address
the
problem,
th
e
reefs
may
be
headed
for
total
extinction
（灭绝）
.
(78)
The
planet’s
health
depends
on
the
survival
of
coral
reefs.
They
described
as
“the
rain
forests
of
the
sea
because
they
provide
shelter
for
a
wide
variety
of
sea
life.
In
addition,
the
reefs
serve
as
barriers
that
pr
otect
coastlines
from
the
full
force
of
powerful
storms.
Coral
are
used
in
medical
research
for
cures
to
diseases.
They
are
key
to
local
economies
as
well,
since
the
reefs
attr
act
tourists,
the
fishing
industry,
and
other
businesses,
bringing
in
billions
of
dolllars.
（
79
）
Corals
are
particular
sensitive
to
changes
in
temperature.
A
rise
of
just
1
to
2
degrees
can
force
the
corals
to
drive
out
the
a
lgae
（水
藻）
.
Then
the
corals
turn
white
in
a
process
called
“
bleaching
”
.
Corals
can
recover
from
short
-
term
bleaching,
but
long
-
term
bleaching
can
cause
permanent
damage.
In
1998,
when
sea
surface
temperatures
were
the
highest
in
recorded
histo
ry,
coral
reefs
around
the
world
suffered
the
most
severe
bleaching.
It
is
estimated
that
even
under
the
best
of
conditions,
many
of
these
coral
reefs
will
need
decades
to
recover.
Although
reefs
face
other
threats
from
pollution,
industrial
activities,
and
overfishing,
it
is
global
climate
change
tha
t
most
concerns
scientists.
Scientists
remain
hopeful
that
it’s
not
too
late
to
save
the
reefs,
and
some
are
moving
ahead
on
experiments
to
accomplish
that
goal.
6.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A. Rising
Global
Temperatures
B. Rain forests
are
in
Danger
C. Coral
Reefs
Face
Extinction
D. Global
Climate
Change
7. The
word
address
in
Paragraph
1
is
closest
in
meaning
to
_____.
A. break
down
B. stick
to
C. go
over
D. deal
with
8. Why
are
coral
reefs
called
rainforests
of
the
sea
1
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e
they
are
home
to
a
wide
variety
of
sea
life.
e
they
can
protect
our
coasts
from
storms.
e
they
might
supply
natural
medicines.
e
they
look
like
rainforests.
corals
turn
_____
in
the
process
of
“bleaching”.
ing
to
the
passage,
_____
is
the
biggest
threat
to
coral
reefs.
ion
shing
rial
activity
change
Passage
3
Questions
11
to
I5
are
based
on
the
following
passage:
Over
the
years,
college
students
have
stood
together
for
what
they
believe
in,
from
civil
rights
to
anti
-
war
policies
t
o
the
more
recent
protests
against
the
unequal
distribution
of
wealth.
But
nowhere
in
history
have
students
banned
（禁止）
bottled
water.
Until
nowThe
bottled
water
ban,
which
Parted
on
just
a
few
campuses,
has
now
spread
nationwide
to
more
than
20
universities.
The
colleges
have
cither
completely
banned
the
use
of
plastic
bottles
altogether,
or
some
have
taken
a
more
limited
approach
with
partial
bans.
Many
people
believe
that
producing
and
bottled
water
wastes
money
and
harms
the
environment.
They
say
that
b
ottled
water
is
unnecessary
because
public
water
supplies
in
the
U.S.
arc
among
the
best
in
the
world.
Water
fountains
and
reusable
bottles
with
easy
access
（获取）
to
filling
stations
are
a
better
choice.
An
organization
called
Ban
the
Bottle
raises
awareness
about
the
economic
and
environmental
costs
of
using
plasti
c
bottles.
The
group
claims
that
eight
glasses
of
water
a
day
costs
each
person
49
cents
annually,
while
drinking
from
plasti
c
containers
costs
$$I,400
per
year.
Plastic
bottles
contain
antimony—a
chemical
that
in
low
doses
causes
depression,
but
in
large
doses
can
even
lead
to
death.
The
controversy
over
bottled
or
tap
is
not
limited
to
the
students
and
college
administrations.
The
makers
of
bottle
d
water
see
the
movement
as
a
threat.
(80)
They
argue
that
plastic
bottles
make
UP
a
small
portion
of
the
nation’s
total
wa
ste.
It's
unfair
to
single
out
（单独挑出）
their
product
when
so
many
other
items
are
packaged
in
plastic
containers.
Plus,
water
is
a
healthy
choice
compared
to
so
me
sodas
and
juices
that
arc
also
sold
at
school.,
11. Which
of
the
following
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
universities
ban
or
restrict
the
sale
of
bottled
water.
states
ban
or
restrict
the
sale
of
bottled
water.
1
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.
bottled
water
industry
is
concerned
about
its
decreasing
sales.
people
are
opposed
to
the
bottled
water
ban.
12.
According
to
Ban
the
Bottle,
drinking
bottled
water
costs
_____
dollars
per
year
。
A.
8
B.
20
C.
49
D.
1400
13.
The
word
controversy
in
Paragraph
5
is
closest
in
meaning
to
_____.
A.
choice
B.
control
C.
argument
D.
statement
14.
What
does
the
bottled
water
industry
use
in
its
own
defense?
d
water
is
much
leaner
than
tap
water.
ts
should
have
freedom
of
choice.
bottles
are
made
in
a
more
environment
-
friendly
way.
is
healthier
than
some
sodas
and
juices.
15.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
the
universities
have
banned
the
sale
of
bottled
water.
c
bottles
may
do
harm
to
peopled
health.
purchase
of
soft
drinks
will
increase.
d
is
cheap
and
environment
-
friendly.
Part
Ⅱ
Vocabulary
and
Structure
(30%)
16.
They
have
decided
to
put
the
meeting
_____
till
next
Monday.
A.
up
B.
on
C.
off
D.
forward
17.
If
you
get
into
difficulties,
don’t
hesitate
to
ask
_____
advice.
A.
of
B.
out
C.
after
D.
for
18.
While
we
were
on
holiday,
our
neighbor
took
_____
our
house.
A.
notice
of
B.
care
of
C.
after
D.
on
19.
20.I
was
trying
to
get
into
the
_____
bus
when
I
heard
a
voice
from
behind.
A.
crowd
B.
crowding
C.
crowds
D.
crowded
21.
Honesty
is
the
most
important
_____
a
man
should
have.
A.
effort
B.
habit
C.
quality
D.
question
22.
That
student
_____
his
hand
every
time
I
asked
a
question.
A.
made
up
B.
put
up
C.
rose
D.
arose
23.
He
spoke
English
so
well
that
I
took
it
for
_____
that
he
was
an
American.
A.
good
B.
certain
C.
sure
D.
granted
24.
I
am
very
_____
to
you
for
your
help.
A.
grateful
B.
agree at
C.
capable
D.
enjoyable
1
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25.
The
two
girls
look
A.
same
B.
alike
C.
like
D.
same
one
children
_____
happily
in
the
classroom
when
the
teacher
came
in.
A.
talk
B.
are
talking
C.
were
talking
D.
had
talked
27.
In
the
road
accident
the
other
day
three
people
_____
，
including
the
driver.
A.
killed
B.
were
killed
C.
are
killed
D.
have
killed
’s
job
is
to
keep
his
boss
_____
of
the
latest
development
of
that
product
in
Europe.
A.
inform
B.
to
inform
C.
informed
D.
informing
young
man
_____
visited
our
school
this
morning
is
Maria’s
brother.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
whose D.
what
30.
I’m
awfully
tired
and
can’t
go
any
farther,
Ted.
Let’s
have
a
rest,
_____?
A.
shall
we
B.
will
you
C.
can
you
D.
may
I
31
.
_____
the
manager
will
come
or
not
doesn’t
matter
much.
A.
Whether
B.
That
C.
If
D.
What
32.
The
American
and
the
British
_____
a
large
number
of
social
customs.
A.
join
B.
take
C.
share
D.
make
,
when
you
go
to
the
meeting
tomorrow,
_____
your
iPad
with
you.
A.
bring
B.
take
C.
fetch
D.
put
34.
It
is
a
three
-
storey
house
and
the
kitchen
is
on
the
_____
floor.
A.
ground
B.
earth
C.
soil
D.
land
35.
The
kids
were
especially
_____
the
coming
Christmas
because
they
would
get
lots
of
presents
from
their
parents
and
uncles.
A.
coming
up
with
B.
looking
forward
to
C.
making
up
for
D.
getting
rid
of
36.
The
used
car
I
bought
cost
four
_____
pounds.
A.
thousands
B.
thousand
of
C.
thousands
of
D.
thousand
37.
What’s
the
matter
with
you?
You
_____
so
pale.
A.
are
looking
B.
look
C.
have
looked
D.
looked
38.
With
the
guide
_____
the
way,
we
set
off
on
foot
into
the
dark
night.
A.
leading
B.
to
lead
C.
led
D.
being
led
39.
I
tore
open
the
box
only
_____
that
some
papers
were
missing.
A.
discovering
B.
to
discover
C.
discovered
D.
discover
1
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40.
Either
my
parents
or
my
elder
brother
_____
going
to
water
the
garden.
A.
are
B.
is
C.
has
D.
have
41.
Can
you
image
why
_____?
A.
did
the
boy
say
that
B.
the
boy
said
that
C.
did
the
boy
say
D.
the
boy
said
42.
Although
it
is
raining
hard
_____
A.
Tom
still
wants
to
go
out
B.
and
Tom
still
wants
to
go
out
C.
that
Tom
still
wants
to
go
out
D.
but
Tom
still
wants
to
go
out
43.
I
went
to
_____
Shanghai
yesterday.
On
_____
train
I
met
a
famous
pop
star.
A.
the;
/
B.
/;
the
C.
the;
the
D.
/;
/
44.
_____
of
the
two
brothers
are
fond
of
classical
music.
A.
Both
B.
All
C.
Each
D.
Either
44.
_____
of
the
two
brothers
are
fond
of
classical
music.
A.
Both
B.
All
C.
Each
D.
Either
45.
There
are
not
_____
students
in
Class
One
as
in
Class
Two.
A.
so
many
B.
so
much
C.
more
D.
much
more
Part
III.
挑错题
46.
Hardly
I
had
sat
down
when
I
heard
someone
knock
at
the
door.
A
B
C
D
47.
Nobody
believed
that
his
excuse
for
being
late
was
why
his
car
broke
down on
his
way
to
work.A
B
C
D
48.
I
wish
I
finished
writing
the
essay
yesterday,
but
I
was
too
busy.
A
B
C
D
49.
Tom’s
father,
as
well
as
his
mother,
ask
him
to
stay
in
New
York
for
a
few more
days.
A
B
CD
50.
After
a few
weeks
with
him,
I
felt
sorry
for
to
be
unfriendly
to
him
at
first.
51.
Robert
is
a
great
basketball
fan
and
love
Kobe
Bryant
very
much.
A
B
C
D
52.
The
puzzle
was so
difficult
that
I
gave
up
it in
the
end.
A
B
C
D
March
when
spring
is
already
here,
we
usually
plant
many
young
trees
on both
side
of
the
street.A
BC
D
54.
You’d
better
to
go
home
now
because
it’s
going
to
rain in
no
time.
A
B
C
D
55.
After
they
reached
the
top
of
the
mountain,
they
felt
extremely
hungrily
and thirty.A
B
CD
Part
IV
Cloze
(10%)
When
I
was
young,
I
spent
my
summer
vacations
on
my
grandparents'
farm.
The
summer
that
I
graduated
from
col
lege,
I
__56__
my
grandparents
once
again.
When
I
arrived,
I
discovered
that
there
was
a
family
__57__
in
progress.
Grandpa
’
1
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