航程2019届浙江省五校高三5月份联考英语试题(解析版)

2021年1月20日发(作者：窥怎么读)
2019
届浙江省五校高三
5
月份联考英语试题（解析版）

本试卷分第
I
卷
(
选择题
)
和第
II
卷
(
非选择题
)
，共
150
分，考试时间
120分钟。

第
I
卷

选择题部分

第一部分听力
(
共两节，满分
30
分
)
第一节< br>(
共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分
)
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A< br>、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷
的相应位置。 听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.
When will the man be free?
A. On Tuesday afternoon.
【答案】
C
【解析】

【分析】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【详解】
W: Are you busy this week?
M: Not particularly. I’m reviewing my lessons until Wednesday because I’ve got an exam, but
that only lasts until midday and then
I’m free.


2.
What are the speakers?
A. Newspaper reporters.
【答案】
B
【解析】

【分析】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【详解】
M: Sue, how did you do?
W: The paper is tough. I hope Mr. Smith won’t fail me.

M: Oh, don’t worry. I’m sure it is not that ba
d.
W: I should have studied harder.


- 1 -
B. On Wednesday morning.
C. On Wednesday afternoon.
B. Students.
C. Teacher and student.
3.
What is the man’s opinion about high
-speed rail?
A. Comfortable but expensive.
B. Convenient and relaxing.
【答案】
C
【解析】

【分析】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【详解】
M: Many countries have high-speed rail transportation.
W: So has Japan. The trains move rapidly from one city to another, saving a lot of time.
M: That’s true, but I’m afraid modern travel does not allow us to relax and enjoy the trip.


4.
Why doesn’t the woman try the fried food?

A. She doesn’t like the
taste at all.
B. She is careful about her weight.
C. She thinks it doesn’t have vitamins.

【答案】
B
【解析】

【分析】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【详解】W: I’m not keen on fried food myself. I’d rather have some vegetables and fruits.

M: Yes. I notice you always eat the greens, but meat has some special vitamins too.
W: I know, but I must watch my weight, you know.
M: I see,
so you can’t have the taste of fried chicken.


5.
Where did Paul plan to go on his way home?
A. To the shop.
【答案】
A
【解析】

【分析】


- 2 -
C. Fast but not enjoyable.
B. To the bank.
C. To the office.
此题为听力题，解析略。

【详解】
M: Hello, Mary, this is John Smith from the bank. Is Paul there?
W: Not yet. He phoned me from the office 5 minutes ago to say that he was going to look for a
birthday present on his way home.

第二节
(
共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分
)
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应 位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。


6. Where can the man get money?
A. From the Allied Irish Bank. B. From Dunnes Stores.
7. How far is the bank?
A. About five minutes’ walk.

B. Only 100 meters away.
8. What will the woman do at the end of the conversation?
A. Help the man get the money. B. Show him the way to the bank. C. Draw a map for him.
【答案】
6. A 7. A 8. C
【解析】

M: Can you tell me how to reach the bank?
W: Which bank? There are two: the Allied Irish Bank and the Bank of Ireland.
M: I have an ATB pass card and I want to get some money from the bank.
W: You need to go to the Allied Bank which is near the local shopping center, Dunnes Stores.
M: How do I get there? I have no knowledge of this area.
W: Cross the road and turn left at the other side. Walk along the footpath until you reach the
traffic lights. You will see a shopping center on the right hand side. Walk across the road and
turn right after the shopping center. Keep going straight for about 100 meters and the bank is
to your left.
M: It sounds a little bit so difficult. It’s about five minutes’ walk from here. I can draw
a map for you if you wish.
M: Oh, I would really appreciate that.

- 3 -
C. From the Bank of Ireland.
C. Less than a block away.
【
6
题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【
7
题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【
8
题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。


听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。


9. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In the classroom.
B. In the library.
10. Why has the woman come to talk to the man?
A. To discuss his plan of trip to Beijing.
B. To see what progress he’s made o
n his paper

C. To bring him a message from Professor Grant.
11. What seems to be the man’s problem?

A. He can’t find a quiet place to study.

B. He had a serious problem about his sleep.
C. He can’t narrow down his research topic.

【答案】
9. B 10. B 11. C
【解析】

W: Wake up, Erik, time to rise and shine.
.
C. In the campground.
M: Ha, oh, hi, Jane, I must have fallen asleep while I was reading.
W: You and everyone else. It looks more like a campground than a library.
M: Well, the classroom’s too noisy to study in and I guess this p
lace is too quiet.
W: Have you had any luck finding a topic for your paper?
M: No, Professor Grant told us to write about anything on Eastern culture. For once I wish she
had not given us so much of a choice.
W:
Well,
why
not
write
about
Chinese
culture?
You
seem
to
be
interested
in
that
part
of
the
world.
M: I am, but there is too much material to cover. I’ll be writing forever, and Professor Grant
only wants five to seven pages.

- 4 -
W: So then limit it to one place in China, say Beijing. You’ve been there and

you said it’s
got lots of places of interest and you enjoyed your trip very much.
M: That’s not a bad idea. I brought many books and things back with me last summer. That would
be great resource material, now if I can remember only where I put them.
【
9
题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【
10
题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【
11
题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。


听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。


12. What is the man?
A. A driver.
B. A policeman.
13. Whose car knocked into Mrs

Norris’ car?

A. Mr. William Jefferson’s.

B. Mrs. William R. Crauston’s.

C.
Mr.
William
R
Crauston’s.

14. Where did the woman put the car?
A. At Caldo’s Garage.

B. At Norris’s Garage.

【答案】
12. B 13. B 14. C
【解析】

M: I’m sorry about the accident, Mrs. Norris.

W: No one was hurt, thank goodness.
M: We need to send in an accident report. And I need to ask you a few questions.
W: All right.
M: Where exactly was the accident?
W: It was on Jefferson Street, between 19
th
and 20
th
Streets.
M: What time did it happen?
W: At five minutes after five.
M: And who hit you?
W: Her name is Mrs. William R Crauston. She lives at 1645 Jefferson Street.

- 5 -
.
C. A witness.
C. At Fulton’s Garage.

M: Now, what happed exactly? Tell me in your own words.
W: Well, I was driving along Jefferson Street. I wasn’t going fast at all. I saw this car. It
was
backing out of the driveway.
It
was Mrs.
Crouston. She
didn’t
stop
at all. She backed right
into me.
M: Very well. Now I need to look at your car. Where is it?
W: It’s at Fulton’s Garage. That’s on Jefferson and Vine Streets. I’ll go along with you.

【
12
题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【
13
题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【
14
题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。


听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。


15. Who is the man most likely to be?
A. A high official.
B. A farmer.
C. A spokesman for UN.
16. How many animal diseases are mentioned in the conversation?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
17. What happened in South Africa?
A. A large number of sheep were killed.
B. 30 people were killed in an accident.
C. The foot-and-mouth disease broke out.
【答案】
15. A 16. C 17. C
【解析】

W: Dr. Brown, you are working with the UN Food and Agriculture Organization. Would you please
tell our listeners something about diseases recently spreading among animals?
M: Well animal diseases were reported recently in the Middle East, Africa and Europe. The UN
officials
give
two
reasons
for
animal
diseases
spreading.
One
is
the
increased
international
trade
in animals and animal products. The other is the movement of people and animals from country to
country.

- 6 -
W: How can we prevent and treat animal diseases?
M: Well, no country can claim to be safe from animal diseases. Medical care of animals is very
important.
W: Do animal diseases kill human beings?
M: Yes. It was reported that Rift Valley Fever killed 30 people in Yemen last month.
W: How about the other animal diseases?
M:
Earlier
this
year,
Italy
reported
outbreaks
of
bluetongue.
Last
month,
foot-and-mouth
disease
was reported in South Africa. In just one month, 36,000 head of cattle were killed to control
the disease.
【
15
题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【
16
题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【
17
题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。


听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。


18. What is the cause of playground injuries?
A. The playgrounds are overcrowded.
B. The playgrounds are in poor condition.
C. Children are keen on dangerous games.
19. What should parents do to prevent playground injuries?
A. Keep a watchful eye on their children.
B. Stopping their children from climbing ladders.
C. Teach their children how to use the equipment.
20. What does the speaker say about young children?
A. They can be creative when they feel secure.
B. They may panic in front of some playground equipment.
C. They should be aware of the potential risks in the playground.
【答案】
18. B 19. A 20. A

- 7 -
【解析】

M:
Welcome
to
Morning
News.
“Go
to
the
playground
and
have
fun,”
parents
will
often
say
to
their
kids. But they should remember playgrounds can be dangerous. Each year about 200,000 children
end up in hospital emergency rooms with playground injuries. Many injuries involve falls from
too
high
equipment
on
too
hard
surfaces.
Nearly
70%
of
the
injuries
happen
on
public
playgrounds.
Recent studies show they may be badly designed, their protective surfaces are inadequate, and
their
equipment
is
poorly
maintained.
Parents
should
make
sure
that
the
equipment
in
the
playground
is
safe
and
the
children
are
playing
safely.
Last
year,
the
national
program
for
playground
safety
gave
the
nation’s
playgrounds
a
grade
of
C
for
safety
after

visiting
more
than
3,000
playgrounds
nationwide. Parents should watch closely. They should always be within shouting and running
distance of their children. Young children don’t understand cause and effect. So they may run
in front of moving swings. They’
re also better
at climbing up than at getting down. So they
may
panic at the top of a ladder. It’s important for children to know you’re watching them. Once
they feel that sense of security, that’s when they can be creative.

【
18
题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

19
题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【
20
题详解】

【
此题为听力题，解析略。


Dear Mom,

第二部分

阅读理解
(
共两节，满分
35
分
)
第一节
(
共
10
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
25
分< br>)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A
I haven’t written before for quite a while because I have got no energy. I now get around
my room and this floor of the hospital with a walking stick but I can go only a little bit at
a time because I’m awfully weak yet. My right leg was taken
out of
the
cast (石膏
)
several days
ago and it’s still as stiff as a board and awfully sore from so much
carving around the knee
joint. But the surgeon says that eventually it will be all right. I’ve included a picture of
- 8 -
me in bed. It looks like my left leg is a stump (
残肢), but it really isn’t. Just bent so it
looks that way
This war makes us a bit less fool
s than we were. There isn’t going to be any such thing as
“foreigners” for me after the war is won. I’ve gotten Italian pretty well. I’ve picked up
quite a lot of Polish and my French is improving. You want to be prepared for a lot of visitors
after the wa
r now because I’ve a lot of pals coming to see me in Chicago. I don’t know when
I’ll be back. I can’t get in the army and they won’t take me with two shaky legs
in the draft
(
征兵
) if I go home. So I might as well stay over here and avoid the awkwardness for a while.
Also
Ma,
I’m
in
love
again.
Now
don’t
start
worrying
about
me
getting
married
for
I’m
not.
I’m not even going to get engaged. So don’t write any “God Bless U, My Children”: Not for
about 10 years. You’re a dear old kid, and still my best girl. God bless you and write me often
I love you.
Ernie
21. By mentioning that his right leg would be all right, the writer intends to ___________.
A. show the cruelty of the war
C. persuade his girlfriend to marry him
B. put his mom’s mind at ease

D. get his mom’s permission to join the army

22. We can learn from the letter that ___________.
A. Ernie is able to speak four foreign languages
B. Ernie hardly made any friends before the war
C. Ernie hopes to keep in touch with his mother
D. Ernie is engaged but hasn’t had the plan for marriage

23. What emotion is mainly conveyed in the letter?
A. Love for Mom.
C. Gratitude for doctors.
【答案】
21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
< br>这是一篇记叙文。这是因为战争受伤的
Ernie
写给母亲的一封信。他在信中叙述了自 己状况的好转，希望
母亲不要再为自己担心。

【
21
题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段的叙述可知，之前
Ernie
的腿受了伤，现在他的状况好多了。所以他在信里提到
“自己的腿会好起来的”， 是为了让妈妈不再担心自己，以此宽慰母亲。故
B
选项正确。


- 9 -
B. Fear about pain.
D. Doubt about friendship.
【
22
题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“
God bless you and write me often
”可知，
Ernie
希望母亲经常给自
己写信，由此推知，他希望 和母亲保持联系。故
C
选项正确。

【
23
题详解】

推理判断题。第一段
Ernie
描述了自己身体状况的好转，第二段
Ernie
叙述了自己在学习方面的进步，第
三段
Ernie
讲述了自己爱情方面的进展。他写这些都是为了让母亲不再为自己担心。由此可知， 这封信字
里行间都体现出了他对母亲的爱。尤其是文章的最后一句话“I love you”，更是体现了他对母亲的爱。
故
A
选项正确。


B
Just
a
year
ago,
the
colors
were
bright
under
the
waves
.
Now
it’s
gray
—

the
Maldivian
reef
is dead. The coral is killed by the pressure of rising temperatures.
Coral
reefs
are
areas
underwater
where
small
creatures
live.
The
coral
is
hard
material
formed
on the bottom of the sea by the skeletons of those creatures. But the world has lost about half
its coral reefs in the last 30 years. Scientists are working to prevent their destruction. Due
to global warming, over 90 percent of corals are expected to die by 2050. “To lose coral reefs
is to fundamentally undermine
the health of a very large proportion of the human race,” said
Ruth Gates, director of the Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology.
Why are coral reefs important? Coral reefs support a fourth of all marine species, as well
as
half
a
billion
people
worldwide.
They
serve
as
barriers
to
protect
coastlines
from
the
storms.
They provide billions of dollars from tourism, fishing and other trade. They are also used in
medical research for cures for diseases. “Everyone should be concerned,” said biologist Ove
Guldb
erg at Australia’s University of Queensland. “This is not just some distant dive
destination. This is the basic structure of the ecosystem we depend on.”

The
ocean
is
getting
warmer.
A
rising
temperature
of
just
one
to
two
degree
Celsius
can
force
coral
to
expel
the
algae
(
驱逐海藻
)
that
live
there.
This
leaves
their
white
skeletons
uncovered.
It is a process called “bleaching”. Sixteen percent of the world’s corals died of bleaching
in 1998. The problem has become much worse in recent years.
“We’ve lost 50 percent of the reefs, but that means we still have 50 percent left,” said
Ruth Gates, who is working in Hawaii to breed corals that can better withstand increasing
temperatures. She is
also trying
to
“train” corals
to survive rising temperatures.
Gates says

- 10 -
i
t is time to start “thinking outside the box”—
find creative ways to help them.
24. The underlined word “undermine” in paragraph 2 means ___________.

A. weaken
B. regain
C. promote
D. overlook
25. What’s the major concern of the scientists like Ove Guldber
g?
A. People won’t find a dive destination in the future.

B. The effort to save corals will turn out to be fruitless.
C. The destruction of coral reefs will affect the earth ecosystem.
D. The bright sea has lost its charm because of those dead corals.
26. The fourth paragraph is mainly about ___________.
A. the harm of algae
C. the importance of coral reefs
B. the process of “bleaching”

D. the change of ocean temperature
27. Ruth Gates’ attitude towards the protection of corals is ___________.

A. proud
B. cautious
C. optimistic
D. casual
【答案】
24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C
【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了近 年来珊瑚礁大量死亡的原因，介绍了珊瑚礁对生态系统的重要性，分析了
珊瑚礁的死亡对人类的影响。< br>
【
24
题详解】

词义猜测题。第三段中的“
Why
are
coral
reefs
important?
Coral
reefs
support
a
fourth
of
all
marine
species,
as
well
as
half
a
billion
people
worldwide.
They
serve
as
barriers
to
protect
coastlines
from the storms. They provide billions of dollars from tourism, fishing and other trade. They
are also used in medical research for cures for diseases
”叙述了珊瑚礁对人类的重要之处：珊瑚
礁是所有海洋 物种的四分之一，也是全世界
5
亿人口的支柱。它们是保护海岸线免受风暴侵袭的屏障。它们给旅游业、渔业和其他贸易提供了数十亿美元。它们也被用于治疗疾病的医学研究。由此可知，失去珊瑚礁会危害人类的健康。故结合选项，只有
A
选项切题：削弱。

【
25
题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中
Ove Guldberg
所说的“This is the basic structure of the ecosystem we
depend
on”可知，珊瑚礁是我们所依赖的生态系统的基 本结构。由此可以推知，失去珊瑚礁就会破坏生态
系统。故
C
选项正确。

【
26
题详解】


- 11 -
主旨大意题。 第四段提到：海洋变得暖和了。气温上升到一两度就能迫使珊瑚驱逐那里的藻类。这就使它
们的白色骨骼 显露了出来。这是一个叫做“漂白”的过程。
1998
年，世界上
16%
的珊 瑚死于漂白。最近几
年，这个问题变得更加糟糕了。很明显，这一段主要介绍了珊瑚礁漂白的过程。故< br>B
选项正确。

【
27
题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““We’ve
lost
50
percent
of
the
reefs,
but
that
means
we
still
have
50 percent left,” said
Ruth Gates, who is working in Hawaii to breed corals that can better
withstand increasing temperatures. She is also trying to “train” corals to survive rising
temperatures.
”可知，
Ruth Gates
认为我们虽然 已经失去了
50%
的珊瑚礁，但这意味着我们还剩下
50%
的珊瑚礁。她正在 夏威夷努力培育能够更好地抵御不断升高的温度的珊瑚。她还试图“训练”珊瑚以便它
们可以在不断上升 的温度下生存下来。由她所说的说以及她所做的努力来看，她对于保护珊瑚礁是乐观，
充满信心的。C
选项正确。

【点睛】运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广泛的猜词方式。要求考 生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充
分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把 握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间
的逻辑关系，
进而达到猜词的目的。
例如在第一 小题中，
考生可以根据下一段的叙述了解珊瑚礁的重要性，
从而根据因果关系推断出珊瑚礁死亡 会危害人类健康，从而确定答案。


C
When Apple cut its expectation benefit for the last quarter of 2018 because of slow sales
of
iPhones,
markets
were
shocked.
The
company’s
share
price,
which
had
been
sliding
for
months,
fell
by
a
further
10%
on
January
3rd,
the
day
after
the
news
came
out.
Apple’s
suppliers’
shares
were also hit. But Apple’s pain is humans’ gain. The fact that these magical devices are now
so popular is something to be celebrated.
Nearly 4bn of the 5.5bn adults on the planet now have one smartphone. They connect billions
of people to the
internet’s huge amount of information and services. Phones make markets more
efficient
and
inspire
growth.
Yes,
they
can
be
used
for
wasting
time
and
spreading
disinformation.
But the good far outweighs the bad. They might be the most effective tool of development in
existence.
Actually this slowdown is the result of market saturation (
饱和
). After a decade of rapid
taking-in,
there
is
much
less
opportunity
to
sell
handsets
to
first-time
buyers
as
so
few
of
them
are left. And replacement cycles are becoming longer as new models offer only insignificant
improvements.
For
all
but
the
craziest
fans,
the
slowing
pace
of
upgrades
comes
as
a
welcome
relief.

- 12 -
Does
that mean innovation (
创新
)
is slowing?
No. The
latest phones contain amazingly
clever
technology such as 3D face-scanners and cameras assisted by artificial intelligence. Moreover,
smartphones also provide a foundation for extra innovations, like mobile payments and video
streaming, and for future ones, such as controlling “smart” home equipment or robotaxis.

As computers become sma
ller, still more personal and closer to people’s bodies, many
scientists believe that wearable devices will be the next big thing. Even so, finding another
product
with
the
range
of
the
smartphone
is
a
tall
order.
The
recent
slowing
of
smartphone
sales
is bad news for the industry, obviously. But for the rest of humans it is a welcome sign that
a transformative technology has become almost universal.
28. The writer considers the slowdown of smartphone sales good news because ___________.
A. it can make market more efficient
C. it means less disinformation will spread
B. it slows crazy fans’ pace of upgrades

D. it indicates the popularity of smartphones
29. We can infer from the text that ___________.
A. wearable devices will take the place of smartphones very soon
B. in the future people might take a smartphone-controlled robotaxi
C. Apple’s suppliers’ shares hit a record high after the news came out

D. Apple’s share prices are likely to go on sliding in the next decade

30. What is the best title for the text?
A. A Brand New Age for Humans
C. New Technology in Smartphones
【答案】
28. D 29. B 30. D
【解析】

这是一篇说明文。苹果公司因
iPhon e
销量缓慢而降低
2018
年第四季度的预期收益，遭受巨大损失。但苹
果公 司的痛苦是人类的收获。这表明一项变革性技术已经几乎普及。

【
28
题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When
Apple
cut
its
expectation
benefit
for
the
last
quarter
of
2018
because of slow sales of iPhones, markets were shock
ed…But Apple’s pain is humans’ gain. The
fact that these magical devices are now so popular is something to be cele brated.”可知，苹果
公司因
iPhone
销量缓慢而降低
2018< br>年第四季度的预期收益。但苹果公司的痛苦是人类的收获。这些神奇
的装置（即智能手机）现在如 此流行，这（智能手机销量下降）是值得庆祝的。由此可知，作者之所以认
为智能手机销量下降是件好事 ，那是因为这种现象恰恰表明了智能手机已经非常普及，人们购买更换手机

- 13 -
B. Smartphone, a Good Tool or a Bad Tool?
D. Bad News for Apple, Good News for Humans