industrialization2019年浙江省绍兴一中高考英语模拟试卷(5月份)-教师用卷

2021年1月20日发(作者：突厥语)

2019
年浙江省绍兴一中高考英语模拟试卷（
5
月份）

副标题

题号

得分

I

II

III

IV

V

总分



一、阅读七选五（本大题共
5
小题，共
10.0
分）

People who love to spend time in their kitchen know that after having a rough day it helps them
to relieve stress
．

Cooking up a favorite meal helps you forget about any of the issues you were
focused on during the day
．

(1) Spending time alone in the kitchen after a long day at work
allows you to simply recharge and enjoy the solitude of your kitchen
．


Cooking can be a great way to put off a daily task
，

and those who love to cook know this all
too well
．

Putting all your effort into making an elaborate meal or your favorite dessert is a
great way to avoid anything that you have been dreading
．


(2) Anyone who enjoys cooking knows that when you share a common interest like cooking
with someone from a different culture
，

you can easily form a bond
．

They see this as an
amazing opportunity to share recipes and dishes and learn from different cooking traditions and
customs
．


Eating out as a cook allows you to taste surprising ingredients in dishes
．

(3) Unusual flavors
excite you and unique interpretations of dishes have you asking the waiter exactly what was
added to make the food so flavorful
．

This might not excite your non-cook friends and family
，

but for you
，

it's a great way to learn and improve
．

(4)

(5) As a cook
，

you have learned to add your own personal tastes to recipes through extensive
trial and error
．

There are no limits for you when it comes to putting a new take on a traditional
favorite
，

because
，

for you
，

cooking is all about creation
．



A
．

Going out to eat becomes a whole other experience
．


B
．

Instead
，

you concentrate on creating something delicious
．


C
．

Cooking is also a universal language
．


D
．

Moreover
，

cooking plays an important role in family life
．


E
．

It is also likely to potentially inspire you to try to cook the meals in your own kitchen
．


F
．

Mastering cooking skills helps you to become creative with food
．


G
．

Cooking makes you a happy and popular person
．

1.

A.
A



B.
B
C.
C
D.
D

E.
E


F.
F
G.
G
2.

A.
A



B.
B
C.
C
D.
D

E.
E


F.
F
G.
G
3.

A.
A



B.
B
C.
C
D.
D

E.
E


F.
F
G.
G
4.

A.
A



B.
B
C.
C
D.
D

E.
E


F.
F
G.
G
5.

A.
A



B.
B
C.
C
D.
D

E.
E


F.
F
G.
G
【答案】

【小题
1
】
B
【小题
2
】
C
【小题
3
】
E
【小题
4
】
A
【小题
5
】
F
第
1
页，共
11
页

【解析】
BCEAF

1
．
B
．文章衔接题．根据前文
Cooking up a favorite meal helps you forget about any of the
issues you were focused on during the day
． 可知做一顿你最喜欢的饭可以帮助你忘记一天
B
项：
Instead
，

you concentrate on creating something delici ous
．
中你所关注的任何问题．
相
反，你专注于创造美味的食物．符合文意 ，故选
B
．


2
．
C
．段落理解题．根据后文
Anyone who enjoys cooking knows that when you share a
common interest like cooking with someone from a different culture
，

you can easily form a
bond
．
可知任何喜欢烹饪的人都知道，
当你和来自不同文 化背景的人分享烹饪的共同兴
趣时，你可以很容易地形成一种联系．
C
项：
C ooking is also a universal language
．烹饪
也是一种通用语言．符合文意，故选
C
．


3
．
E
．理解判断题．根据前文
Eating out as a cook allows you to taste surprising ingredients
in dishes
．可知作为一名厨师，外出就餐可以让你尝到菜 肴中令人惊讶的成分．
E
项：
It
is also likely to potentially inspire you to try to cook the meals in your own kitchen
．它也可
能激励你尝试在自己的厨房里做饭．符合文 意，故选
E
．


4
．
A
．逻辑推理题．根据前文
This might not excite your non-cook friends and family
，

but
for you
，

it's a great way to learn and improve
．可知这可能不会让你的非厨师朋友和家人
A
项：
Going out to eat becomes a whole
兴奋，
但对你来说，
这是一个学习和提高的好方法．
other experience
．出去吃饭成了另一种体验．符合文意，故选
A
．


5
．
F
．语境辨析题．根据后文
As a cook
，

you have learned to add your own personal tastes
to recipes through extensive trial and error
．可知作为一名厨师，你已经学会了通过广泛的
尝试和错误将 自己的个人品味添加到食谱中．
F
项：
Mastering cooking skills helps you to
become creative with food< br>．
掌握烹饪技巧有助于你对食物的创造性．
符合文意，
故选
F
．

本文是一篇选句填空，
文章主要介绍了烹饪的作用．
做一顿你最喜欢的饭 可以帮助你忘
记一天中你所烦恼的任何问题．

做七选五时，
一、
先 通读选项，
理解句意，
同时掌握选项特点并比较语义重心的异同．
比
如，通过 阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就
可以直接将该选项排除．< br>二、
再通读全文，
了解大意并分析篇章结构，
着重看空前空后．
由于

七选五

空出的是句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系．因此 ，我们可以
通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间

的关联性，从而选择正确的答案．三、根据语境线索选择答案，注意抓住其关键词语．

二、完形填空（本大题共
20
小题，共
30.0
分）

Attitude isn't quite everything when it comes to being successful
，

but attitude plays a part in
every stage of your life
．

A poor attitude gets more people(6)than any other single factor
，

and
a good attitude gets people jobs and helps them (7)those jobs more than any other factor
．


Your attitude(8)many people
，

from your family to the stranger on the street corner
．

Your
attitude is particularly important when you(9)seemingly hopeless situations
．

Losing a job or a
friend because of a poor attitude is (10)
．


You can find at least two(11)to look at everything
．

A pessimist looks for difficulty in the
opportunity
，

while an optimist looks for opportunity in the difficulty
．

A poet of long ago put
the (12)between optimism and pessimism this way
：

Two men (13)out from prison bars---one
saw mud
；

the other saw stars
．


Unfortunately
，

many people look only at the (14)and not at the opportunity that lies within the
problem
．

Many (15)complain about the difficulty of their jobs
，

for example
，

not realizing
that if the job were (16)
，

the employer would hire someone with less ability at a lower
wage
．

A small coin can hide even the sun if you hold the coin close enough to your(17)
．

So
when you get too close to your problems
，

to(18)objectively about them
，

try to (19)how your
vision can be(20)
．

Take a step back
，

and look at the situation from a new angle
．


第
2
页，共
11
页

You can't do anything to change the fact that a problem (21)
，

but you can do a great deal to
find the opportunity within that problem
．

You're (22)a better tomorrow by doing your best
today and (23)a plan of action for the tomorrows that lie ahead
．
(24)
，

just remember to (25)a
positive mental attitude
．

6.

A.
hired
B.
fired
C.
employed
D.
engaged
7.

A.
offer
B.
supply
C.
keep
D.
create
8.

A.
affects
B.
costs
C.
makes
D.
trains
9.

A.
lose
B.
predict
C.
judge
D.
face
10.

A.
unfortunate
B.
unnecessary
C.
inconvenient
D.
impossible
11.

A.
desires
B.
ways
C.
spirits
D.
solutions
12.

A.
importance
B.
necessity
C.
similarity
D.
difference
13.

A.
looked
B.
glared
C.
celebrated
D.
concluded
14.

A.
everything
B.
situation
C.
problem
D.
possibility
15.

A.
employers
B.
employees
C.
bosses
D.
secretaries
16.

A.
simple
B.
tough
C.
difficult
D.
interesting
17.

A.
ear
B.
nose
C.
eye
D.
mouth
18.

A.
worry
B.
ignore
C.
admit
D.
think
19.

A.
keep in mind
B.
keep in touch
C.
get rid of
D.
do away with
20.

A.
observed
B.
blocked
C.
imagined
D.
doubted
21.

A.
appears
B.
works
C.
exists
D.
contains
22.

A.
guaranteed
B.
persuaded
C.
satisfied
D.
convinced
23.

A.
struggling
B.
developing
C.
dreaming
D.
balancing
24.

A.
In this respect
B.
In contrast
C.
In other words
D.
In a word
25.

A.
consider
B.
amuse
C.
occupy
D.
maintain
【答案】

【小题
1
】
B
【小题
6
】
B
【小题
11
】
A
【小题
16
】
C
【小题
2
】
C
【小题
7
】
D
【小题
12
】
C
【小题
17
】
A
【小题
3
】
A
【小题
8
】
A
【小题
13
】
D
【小题
18
】
B
【小题
4
】
D
【小题
9
】
C
【小题
14
】
A
【小题
19
】
D
【小题
5
】
A
【小题
10
】
A
【小题
15
】
B
【小题
20
】
D
【解析】
1-20
BCADA
BDACA
ACDAB
CABDD

1
．
B
．动词的辨析，
hired
雇佣，
fire d
解雇，
employed
雇佣，
engaged
参与，不好的态< br>度会使人失去工作，故答案为额
B
．


2
．
C
．动词的辨析，
offer
提供，
supply
提供，
keep
保持，
create
创造，好的态度能使人
得到工作，并帮助他们保 持他们的工作，故答案为
C
．


3
．
A
．动词的辨析，
affects
影响，
costs
花费，
makes
制作，
trains
训练，你的态度影响
很多人，故答案为
A
．


4
．
D
．动词的辨析，
lose
失去，
predict
预测，
judge
判断，
face
面 对，当你面对看起来
是没有希望的情境，你的态度尤其重要，故答案为
D
．


5
．
A
．形容词的辨析，
unfortunate
不幸运的，
unnecessary
不必要的，
inconvenient
不方
impossible
不可能的，
便的，
由于态度差而失去工作或朋友是 令人遗憾的，
故答案为
A
．


6
．
B< br>．名词的辨析，
desires
欲望，
ways
方式，
spi rits
精神，
solutions
解决方案，看任何
事情你可能会找到至少 两种方法，故答案为
B
．


7
．
D
．名 词的辨析，
importance
重要，
necessity
必要性，
similarity
相似性，
difference
不同，
很久前的一位 诗人曾用这种方法来阐述乐观主义和悲观主义之间的差异，
故答案
为
D
．

8
．
A
．动词的辨析，
look
看，glare
怒目而视，
celebrate
庆祝，
conclude作结论，此处指
第
3
页，共
11
页

两个人从监狱往外看，故答案为
A
．


9
．C
．名词的辨析，
everything
一切，
situation情境，
problem
问题，
possibility
可能性，
不幸的是很多人只看到了问题，故答案为
C
．


10
．< br>A
．名词的辨析，
employers
员工，
employees老板，
bosses
老板，
secretaries
秘书，
很多 员工抱怨他们工作的难度，故答案为
A
．


11
．
A
．形容词的辨析，
simple
简单的，
tough
艰难的，< br>difficult
困难的，
interesting
有趣
的，没有意 识到如果工作简单，老板就会雇佣其他人，故答案为
A
．


12< br>．
C
．上下文的理解，如果把一个硬币凑近眼睛，一块小硬币都能隐藏住太阳，使用eye
，故答案为
C
．


13
．
D
．动词的辨析，
worry
担忧，
ignore
忽视，
ad mit
承认，
think
认为，如果你太接近
问题，
为了客观地考虑 问题，
尽力记住你的视线
（或想象）
可能会被挡住，
故答案为
D．


14
．
A
．
短语的辨析，
keep in mind
记住，
keep in touch
保持联系，
get rid of
去除，
do away
with
去除，如果你太接近问题，为了客观地 考虑问题，尽力记住你的视线（或想象）可
能会被挡住，故答案为
A
．


15
．
B
．动词的辨析，此处指如果你太接近问题，为了客观地考 虑问题，尽力记住你的
视线（或想象）可能会被挡住，隐藏使用
blocked
，故答 案为
B
．


16
．
C
．动词的辨析，< br>appears
出现，
works
工作，
exists
存在，
contains
包含，你做不了
任何事情来改变问题存在的事实，故答案为
C
．


17
．
A
．动词的辨析，
gua rantee
保证，
persuade
说服，
satisfy
满意，
convince
说服，通
过当下努力和制定明天的行动计划，你保证会有一个更好的 明天，故答案为
A
．


18
．
B
．动词 的辨析，
struggle
挣扎，
develop
发展，培养，
dr eam
梦想，
balance
平衡，
通过当下努力和制定明天的行动计划，你 保证会有一个更好的明天，故答案为
B
．


19
．
D
．短语的辨析，
In this respect
在这个方面，
In contrast
相比之下，
In other words
换句话说，
In a word
总之，总之，记住保持积极的精神状态，故答案为
D
．


20
．
D
．上下文的理解，根据语境总之，记住保持积极的精神状态，使用< br>maintain
，故
答案为
D
．

短文主要讲了积 极的态度能给人带来很多正面的影响，
告诉我们无论任何时候都要保持
积极乐观的态度．

在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问
题到 文中相应的地方，
通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；
最后理清作者的写作思路也非
常重 要；
做此类题时，
要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，
在平时多积累一些固定搭配．< br>

三、语法填空（本大题共
1
小题，共
15.0
分）

26.

Two ladies living in opposite apartments say
corridor
．

One of them says
，


，

(1) I never met you
before
．

Could I ask your name please
？

，


（
be
）

here for six
years
．

How should I call you
？


It seems very ridiculous (3) people living so near don't know each other for such a long
time
．

However
，

You can find this kind of story (4)
（
perform
）

everywhere
．

It is the
exact (5)
（
reflect
）

of interpersonal relationships in the modern world
．

In the modern
world most people live in apartments
．

They close their doors and never go out as soon as
they get home from work
．

If they live alone
，

they will kill their time (6) watching TV
or reading magazines
．

They don't have any connections even with their (7)
（
close
）

neighbors
，

who seem no different from people they meet every day in (8) street
．


This phenomenon is no good to us
，

nor to our society
．

People will feel more and more
lonely
．

The world becomes so indifferent
．

It's time that we (9)
（
take
）

some measures
to improve it
．

People living in the same place can (10)
（
organize
）

to have some
activities
．

We should call on people to be friendly to each other
．

第
4
页，共
11
页

【答案】

【小题
【小题
2
】
1
】
but
have been
【小题
【小题
7
】
6
】
by
closest
【小题
【小题
4
】
3
】
that
performed / being performed
【小题
【小题
5
】
reflection
【小题
10
】
8
】
the
【小题
9
】
took/should take
be organized
【解析】
1
．
but
．考查连词．前后两个分句之间表示转折，用连词
but
．


2
．
have been
．考查时态，根据时间状语
for six years
，住在这里已经
6
年，用现在完成
时．


3
．
that
．考查连词．
it
是形式主语， 真正的主语是
that
引导的从句：
people living so near don't know each other for such a long time
．故用连词
that
．


4
．
performed / being performed
．
考查非谓语动词，
表被动．
find sth
．
done / being done
，
发现某事被做了或正在被做．


5
．
reflection
．考查名词．此处是名词
reflect
作表语．


6
．
by
．考查动名词．介词
by
后接动词时用 动名词形式．

．

通过
…
方式，
此处意为：通过看电 视或杂志消磨时间．


7
．
closest
．考查形容词最高级．根据句意：

即便与最近的邻居也没有任何联系．用形
容词最高级
closest
．


8
．
the
．考查冠词用法，
in the street
意为

在街上

，是固定搭配．


9
．
took/should take
．
It's time that we did sth
．
考查固定句型．
该是我们做某事的时候了，
后面
that
从句中谓语动词用一般过去时或
should+
动词原形．< br>

10
．
be organized
．考查被动语态．根 据句意：住在同一处的人们可以被组织起来举行
一些活动．
people
与
o rganize
之间是动宾关系，要用情态动词的被动语态．

本文主要介绍住在公寓 里的人们即便与最近的邻居也没有任何联系，
这种现象对我们及
社会都没有好处．
我们 应当采取措施来改善这种状况，
比如通过组织一些活动来让人们
相互认识，号召人们彼此友好相 处．

在一篇
200
词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出
10
处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词
的基本形式，
要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或 所提供单词的正确形式，
所
填写词语不得多于
3
个单词．
要做好语法 填空题，
理解短文是解题的前提，
扎实的词汇、
句型和语法知识是基础，
英语 国家的背景知识是必要的补充．
考生须灵活运用语法知识，
如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数 、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内
容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正 确，是否符合语境．


四、阅读表达（本大题共
3
小题，共
25.0
分）

27.

I started reading Shakespeare when I was nine
，

after my grandfather
，

an actor
，

sent
me a copy of Romeo and Juliet
．

The story and the language attracted me
．

I found out
about Shakespeare Globe Centre New Zealand
（
SGCNZ
）

and started volunteering for
them when I was about 10
．

When I was 13
，

I managed to run a film project with SGCNZ
．


I'm home-educated and a part-time correspondence student

as well
．

We have
（
函授生）
a drama group made up of quite a few people who are also home- educated
．

I've also
joined Wellington Young Actors
，

a youth theatre company
．

There are many similarities
and differences between being home-educated and attending a five-day programme
．

I
love hearing other students' reactions when meeting them and share my different ways of
experiencing the world with them
．

While explaining the way I learn can be a challenge
，

I love helping people to understand there isn't just one way of learning
．


Being home-educated has offered me the freedom to have an individualized education and
to pursue my passions
．

My education has always been about making those focuses but I
do lots of the same things as people who attend five-day programs do
．

Shakespeare is a
第
5
页，共
11
页