一氧化氮合酶青岛市2020届高三下学期5月统一质量检测英语试题及答案

2021年1月20日发(作者：ninja是什么意思)
青岛市
2020
届高三下学期
5
月统一质量检测

英语试题

(
考试时间
: 100
分钟


试卷满分
: 120
分
)

第一部分阅读
(
共两节，满分
50
分
)

第一节
: (
共
15
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
37.5
分
)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Movie
theaters
around
the
world
have
closed
during
the
coronations
outbreak.
Fortunately,
there's never been a better time to catch up on classic old movies. Below, read our picks for best
travel movies:

‘
Thelma and Louise'(1991)

“
Thelma and Louise,
”
is a tale of female friendship, and the screen is dominated by the film's
two lead females. The pals from small-town Arkansas hit the road on a weekend quest in search of
fun and freedom from their jobs and their boredom.

Filmed in California and Utah, with the best Grand Canyon scenes filmed south of Dead Horse
Point State Park,
“
Thelma and Louise
”
is a good option if you have never been out West or if you
have and eager to return.
‘
Grand Budapest Hotel' (2014)
It's one of the most satisfying films of director Wes Anderson all works. Set in a luxury ski
resort in the fictional East European Republic of Zubrowka in the 1930s, the plot is supported by a
murder investigation filled with stolen art, prison escapes and a secret concierge (
看门人
) society.

Though
the
hotel
doesn't
actually
exist,
much
of
the
film
was
shot
in
the
beautiful
German
town of Goerlitz, famed for its medieval streets.

‘
Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone'(200)
When Harry Potter runs through a column at King's Cross railway station in London to get to
Platform 9 3/4, we know it isn't real. And yet we want to visit.

The movie's locations are inspired by real places, as graduates of English private schools will
tell you: rushing down narrow old streets to visit tea houses and sandwich shops, discovering books
that are hundreds of years old.

‘
The Trip to Italy' (2014)

In this film, you're on an extraordinary road trip along with two old friends. The route is from
Piedmont via Rome to Amalfi, back to Naples and finally the tony island of Capri. Retracing the

1
footsteps of romantic poets Byron and Shelley, they drive a Mini Cooper through the breathtaking
country and alongside stiff seaside cliffs.

1. If you are interested in the scenery of American west, which film can you choose to watch?

A. Thelma and Louise.






















B. Grand Budapest Hotel.

C. Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone.

D. The Trip to Italy.

2. Which place mentioned in the films can't be found in real life?

A. Goerlitz.














B. Grand Budapest Hotel.

C. Capri.

















D. Dead Horse Point State Park.
3. Why does the author write this passage?

A To introduce some places to travel.

B. To introduce the newly released films.
C. To recommend some travel movies to watch.
show the attractive scenery mentioned in the films.
B
In life
，
once on a path
，
we tend to follow it
，
for better or 's sad is that even if it's the
latter
，

we often accept it anyway because we are so used to the way things are that wed don't even
recognize that they could be different This is a phenomenon psychologist call functional fixedness.
This classic experiment will give you an idea of how it works and a sense of whether you may
have fallen into the same trap:
People are given a box of tacks (
大头钉
) and some matches and asked to find a way to attach a
candle to a wall so that it burns properly. Typically, the subjects try tacking the candle to the wall or
lighting it to fix it with melted wax. The psychologists had, of course, arranged it so that neither of
these obvious approaches would work. The tacks are too short, and the paraffin (
石蜡
) doesn't stick
to the wall. So how can you complete the task? The successful technique is to use the tack box as a
candle-holder. You empty it, tack it to the wall. and stand the candle inside it. To think of that, you
have to look beyond the box's usual role as a receptacle just for tacks and re-imagine it serving an
entirely
new
purpose.
That
is
difficult
because
we
all
suffer
to
one
degree
or
another
from
functional fixedness.
The
inability
to
think
in
new
ways
affects
people
in
every
corner
of
society.
The
political
theorist Hannah Arendt coined the phrase
“
frozen thoughts
”
to describe deeply held ideas that we no
longer question but should. In Arendt's eyes, the self- content reliance on such accepted
“
truths
”
also
made people blind to ideas that didn't fit their worldview, even when there was plenty of evidence
for them.

2
Frozen
thinking
has
nothing
to
do
with
intelligence,
she
said,
“
It
can
be
found
in
highly
intelligent people.
”

4. What does the underlined word
“
it
”
in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The experiment.








B. Functional fixedness.
C. The path.














D. The thinking.
5. Which way is hard to think of to complete the task?
A. Tacking the candle to the wall.
B. Fixing the candle with melted wax.
C. Using the tack box as a candle-holder.
D. Lighting the candle to stand it.
6. Which of the following statements will Hannah Arendt agree with?
should question.
should be used to the way things are.
shouldn't accept the idea that doesn't fit their worldview.
smarter people are
，

the more open to the new things they are.
's the passage mainly about?
interesting experiment
B.A psychological phenomenon.
C.A theory to be proved.
opinion of Hannah Arendt.
C

Japan's biggest airline is betting that the future of travel isn't traveling at all. For the last month,
a
married
couple
has
been
interacting
with
a
robot
—
called
an
Avatar
—
that's
controlled
by
their
daughter hundreds of miles away. Made by ANA Holdings Inc., it looks like a vacuum cleaner with
an
iPad
attached.
But
the
screen
displays
the
daughter's
face
as
they
chat,
and
its
wheels
let
her
move
about the house as though she's really there.

“
Virtual
travel
”

is
nothing
new,of
ellers,
travel
writers
and
artists
have
been
stimulating the senses of armchair tourists for centuries.
It's only in recent decades that frequent,
safe travel has become available to the non- wealthy.

Yet even as the world's middle classes climb out of the armchair and into economy-class seat,
there are signs of a post- travel society emerging. Concerns about environmental sustainability cause
loss to airlines which release much carbon. And the aging of abundant societies is both restricting

3
physical
travel
and
creating
demand
for
alternative
ways
to
experience
the
world.
For
the
travel
industry, virtual reality offers an attractive response to these trends.

Of
course,
new
technologies
encourage
far-out
claims.
ANA
doesn't
plan
to
start
selling
Avatars until next year. Profits, too, will probably be difficult to make: By one estimate, the global
market
for
this
kind
of
technology
will
be
worth
only
about
$$300
million
by
2023.
By
contrast,
ANA's traditional travel business brought in more than $$19 billion last year.

But
if the business
value for virtual
vacations
is
still weak, the market
for technologies that
bridge
physical
distances
between
families
and
coworkers
seems
likely
to
only
expand.
ANA's
robots may not replace its airplanes any time soon, but they ll almost certainly be a part of travel's
high-tech future.
8. Why does the author use the example of a couple interacting with a robot?

A. To show the Japanese are crazy about travel.

B. To indicate virtual travel begins to enter people's real life.
C. To show the couple are very enthusiastic over robots.
D. To express the close relationship between the couple and their daughter.
9. Which of the following is the possible reason for virtual travel's appearance?

A. Storytellers, travel writers and artists have been using it for centuries.

B. Frequent and safe travel has become available to the ordinary people.

C. People are worried about the air pollution caused by airlines.

D. More and more people lose interest in travel.

10. What can we learn about Avatars from the last two paragraphs?

A. They will be put on the market soon.

B. They will bring ANA a lot of money,

C. They will replace ANA's airplanes soon.

D. They are almost unavoidable in travel's future.

11. What can be a suitable title for the text?

Next Travel May Be Virtual
Travel in the Future
l Travel Benefits
Travel Disappearing
D
Rick Guidotti put aside his career as a fashioned Photographer to turn his lens (
镜头
) to people
living with genetic, physical and behavioral differences.


4
He says what changed his perception of beauty was a chance encounter with an albino (
白化病
)
girl .
“
1 was just tired of people telling me who was beautiful. Every season that face would change
but1 was always told who was beautiful. As an artist, I don't see beauty just on covers of magazines.
I see it everywhere. So that kind of was my initial kind of - that opened my eyes a little wider in the
wider.
”

Guidotti has created Positive Exposure, a not-for-profit organization that uses photography and
video
to
transform
public
perceptions
and
promote
a
world
where
differences
are
celebrated.
Guidotti and Positive Exposure are featured in a new documentary called On Beauty.

One
of
the
women
featured
in
the
film
is
Jayne
Waithera.
“
I
never
thought
I
was
beautiful
because
nobody
said
that
to
me,
but
my
meeting
was
my
profound
moment.
I
remember
that
particular day. He took my picture and I felt so good like I felt there s somebody who, really like,
loves me and sees me for who I am and who sees me more than my condition.
”

Rick is traveling from city to city to promote On Beauty. He says his tour is not about money,
it's about the message:
“
As I travel from community to community, I'm taking photographs and I'm
empowering
individuals
with
a
positive
sense
of
who
they
are.
They're
seeing
beauty
in
their
reflection
but
I'm
also
empowering
their
families
and
they
in
turn
are
empowering
their
communities as well. All is based on the philosophy of change - how you see, see how you change.
”

12. Why did Rick change his career?

A. Because he couldn't earn enough money from his former career.

B. Because the beauty on covers of magazines are not beautiful.

C. Because he wanted to create his own company.

D. Because his comprehension of beauty changed owing to an albino girl.

13. What can we know about Positive Exposure?

A. It brings a lot of money for Rick.

B. It makes the public more beautiful.

C. It welcomes differences in the world.

D. It makes photography more popular.

14. What does the author want to tell us by mentioning Jayne in paragraph4?

A. Jayne was beautiful indeed.

B. Photographs gave Jayne a positive sense of who she was.

C. It was unfair nobody discovered Jayne's beauty.

D. Jayne's picture was more beautiful than herself.

15. What does the author mainly intend to tell us in the last paragraph?


5