briefs2019年浙江省舟山市高考英语模拟试卷(5月份)(解析版)

2021年1月20日发(作者：greentea)

2019
年浙江省舟山市高考英语模拟试卷（
5
月份）

一、阅读理解（本大题共
10
小题，共
25.0
分）

A
The picture of George Washington is on the one-dollar bill
．

He served as American's first president from 1789 to
1797
．

President Washington has been called the
．


The third president of the United States
，

Thomas Jefferson
，

is on the two-dollar bill
．

He was the main writer of the
Declaration of independence in 1776
．

Jefferson was one of the most influential of the nation's Founding Fathers
．

He was also
a plant expert
，

architect
，

musician and inventor
．


Another of American's greatest presidents
，

Abraham Lincoln
，

is on the five-dollar bill
．

He served as the sixteenth president
from 1861 until 1865
．

He successfully led the country through the Civil War
，

saved the Union and ended slavery
．


The picture of Alexander Hamilton appears on the ten-dollar bill
．

Hamilton was never president
．

But he was the first
Secretary of the Treasury and one of the Founding Fathers
．

He was also an economist and political philosopher
．


Andrew Jackson was the seventh president
，

serving from 1829 to 1837
．

He supported popular democracy and individual
liberty
．

His picture is on the twenty-dollar bill
．


Another president is on the fifty-dollar bill
．

Ulysses S
．

Grant served from 1869 to 1877
．

Before serving as president
，

Grant
was military commander of Union forces during the Civil War
．

Under his command
，

the Union Army defeated Confederate
forces
．


So who do you think is on the one hundred-dollar bill
？

It is Benjamin Franklin
．

Franklin was never elected president
，

but
was one of the Founding Fathers
．

He was also a leading writer and printer
，

political thinker
，

politician
，

postmaster
，

scientist
，

inventor
，

civil activist
，

and diplomat
．


These American statesmen are on the front of the bills
．

The backs of the notes show images from nation's history or famous
places
．

They are in order
，

the Great Seal of the United States
，

the signing of Declaration of Independence and the Lincoln
Memorial
．

The others are the Treasury Building
，

the White House
，

the Capitol Building and independence Hall
．

1.

The design of the bills shows that Americans values their people's ______
．

A.
talents in many ways
B.
success in their careers
C.
inventions in new fields
D.
contributions to the country
2.

For hundreds of years
，

those historic men on the bills fought for the nation's ______
．

A.
economy and power
B.
independence and democracy
C.
wealth and success
D.
faith and glory
3.

Which of the following might be the best title for the text
？

______

A.
Men on the Money
B.
the Design of US Bills
C.
History on the Money
D.
the Story of US Bills
Dimitris Ioannou is an electrical engineering professor at George Mason University
．

He says the traditional transistor has been
improved as much as it can be
．

He adds that researchers have been looking for new materials with special features and they
want transistors to be seen through and soft
．



，

the transistor can become flexible
，

so it doesn't have to be rigid
（坚硬的），

like it would be
in a silicon chip
．

So people can think of applications like wearable electronics
，

television screens and other things
，

Ioannou
．


These new transistors can also carry higher current
．

They also can move the current much faster than traditional
transistors
．

This is important for high-definition screens
．


Dimitris Ioannou says the scientific success could prove very useful in the future
．


，

how good and how useful it will be
，

it's still in the stage of research
，

but it certainly is an advance
，

．

4.

Which of the following statements about the newly created transistor is TRUE
？

______

A.
They are expected to be used in high- resolution displays
．

B.
The transistors are made with the element silicon
．

C.
They are rigid
，

just like traditional transistors
．

D.
They have already been put into actual use
．

5.

What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean
？

______

A.
The traditional transistors have been changed into two-dimensional ones
．

B.
Many of the traditional transistors have been improved over the years
．

C.
The traditional transistor has been developed to its fullest
．

D.
The traditional transistor has been developed quite well
．

6.

What is Dimitris Ioannou's attitude towards the creation of the new transistors
？

______

A.
Negative
．

B.
Neutral
．

C.
Indifferent
．

D.
Positive
．

C
Ashley C
．

Ford
，

a New York City writer
，

recently appealed to her 66 000 Twitter followers
．


today is to try to find out which of your local schools have kids with overdue

lunch accounts and pay them off
．


（
过期未付的）
Children from the poorest families get free or reduced- price breakfast and lunch
．

But some struggle to pay even reduced
prices
．

Some of the IOUs
（借据）

come from kids who simply forget their lunch money or parents who can afford to pay but
neglect to keep prepaid accounts up to date
．


People around the country have been inspired by Ashley C
．

Ford to donate money to pay off debts owed by parents that can
follow kids throughout their school careers
．



，

，

who launched a campaign that raised
﹩

20
，
000 to pay lunch debts in her
region
．


，

but even that 40 cents was hard to get together with four kids
．

There
were times I wouldn't eat because I didn't have money
．


The effort drew some criticism from people who said some of the money is owed by parents who can afford the
﹩
2.50 for lunch
but let their accounts run into the red
．

But the response has been mostly positive
．



，

，

spokeswoman for the association
．


Ford said her real aim was to inspire a bigger wave of community giving
．

She said
，


；

another school
might need help with uniforms or tutoring
．

The point was to do something that helps people in your community
．

7.

Kids with overdue lunch accounts may be those ______
．

B
It seems that electronic devices just keep getting smaller
．

Scientists in the United States have announced the creation of the first
transistor with only two dimensions
（二维）．


A transistor is a small electronic device that transfers or carries electronic current
．

Scientists hope these new 2D transistors will
be used for building high-resolution
（高分辨率）

displays that need very little energy
．


Two groups of scientists created these 2D transistors
．

They report that the transistors are only a few atoms thick
．


Usually transistors are made with the element silicon
（硅）．

Computer processors
，

memory chips
，

TV screens and other
electronic devices contain billions of silicon-based transistors
．

But these very small electrical parts have certain limitations
．


第
1
页，共
8
页

A.
who refuse to bring their lunch money to school
B.
whose parents are unwilling to pay the accounts in advance
C.
whose family fail to pay for their meals even at reduced prices
D.
who would have the debts follow them throughout their school years
8.

Which of the following statements about the campaign launched by Ashley C
．

Ford is RIGHT
？

______

A.
It could solve the problem of school children failing to pay their meals
．

B.
It received wide support and criticism from some people as well
．

C.
It raised enough money to cover the IOUs in all school districts
．

D.
It also focused on helping kids with their school uniforms
．

9.

What did Kristina mean by saying
？

______

A.
She was rather surprised at what the kids experienced
．

B.
She felt as if she were stricken by the kids' sufferings
．

C.
She felt touched because of her similar experiences in childhood
．

D.
Her family were suffering because of her donation to the campaign
．

10.

What is Ashley C
．

Ford's real aim to appeal to her Twitter followers to donate to the kids
？

______

A.
To ensure that the government get universal free meals for all students
．

B.
To arouse people's concern about those who need uniforms or tutoring
．

C.
To raise enough money to pay the lunch debts in all the schools
．

D.
To encourage more people to take action to help those in need
．

二、完形填空（本大题共
20
小题，共
30.0
分）

One winter nine years ago
，

I volunteered at a homeless shelter in Los Angeles
，
(11)meals for people
．

There I met Albert
，

who said he liked my(12)
．


？

，

lifting his (13)
．

He was bare foot
．

He said he had been hoping
to get a pair but had never made it
．

I felt a (14)feeling in my stomach
．


The next day
，

(15)
，

I went to buy socks---about
﹩
100 (16)
．

That next morning
，
(17)my alarm for 5 a
．
m
．

and drove to
the local park
，

a common destination for(18) people
．


It was still (19)out
．

I took out a bag of socks and (20)a group of men
，

standing around a tree
，
(21)with cold
．

When I handed
each of them a pair of socks
，

they looked confused at first
，

(22)my motives
（动机），
but took them
．


An hour later
，

I (23)all the socks
．

Most people were sleeping
．

I felt like Santa
．

When they would (24)
，

they would find
a very meaningful (25)
．


Every week I'll hand out many socks
．

If I'm away for (26)a week
，

I will bring socks with me and hand them out to the
homeless in other states and countries
．


In the past years
，

this has become my(27)
．

It's addictive
，

I suppose
，

and it's incredibly satisfying to help make some
people's(28) a little bit easier
．

Part of me hopes to see Albert out there
，

but (29)
，

I don't
，

I'd like to think one of the pairs
will (30)him
．

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

A.
preparing
A.
car
A.
leg
A.
magical
A.
finally
A.
money
A.
made
A.
merciless
A.
dark
B.
giving
B.
meals
B.
arm
B.
sinking
B.
in addition
B.
worth
B.
placed
B.
sleepless
B.
rainy
C.
donating
C.
socks
C.
hand
C.
comforting
C.
however
C.
value
C.
set
C.
jobless
C.
quiet
D.
buying
D.
help
D.
head
D.
surprising
D.
after work
D.
worthy
D.
fixed
D.
homeless
D.
windy
20.

A.
signaled to
B.
shouted at
C.
headed for
D.
waved at
21.

A.
trembling
B.
smiling
C.
jumping
D.
sleeping
22.

A.
proving
B.
inquiring
C.
demanding
D.
questioning
23.

A.
took off
B.
took out
C.
gave off
D.
gave out
24.

A.
sit up
B.
wake up
C.
rise up
D.
set up
25.

A.
meat
B.
present
C.
act
D.
kindness
26.

A.
less than
B.
other than
C.
more than
D.
rather than
27.

A.
habit
B.
task
C.
past -time
D.
entertainment
28.

A.
winter
B.
lives
C.
families
D.
difficulties
29.

A.
unless
B.
until
C.
even if
D.
as if
30.

A.
suit
B.
fit
C.
match
D.
find
三、语法填空（本大题共
1
小题，共
15.0
分）

31.

Soon after I got off the ship (1)

with tradesmen from small boats
，

I was stopped by a man selling diamond rings
．

I
（
fill
）
really spent some time (2)
（
get
）

rid of him
．

Then another man (3)
（
approach
）

me with some expensive watches and
pens
，

(4) aroused my interest
．



？

，

who immediately handed (5) to me and said
，


，

sir
．

It's (6)
￡
50
，

but you can have it for
￡
30 as a special favor
．

，

so between
us there was an (7)
（
argue
）

about the price
．

Finally
，

I got the pen for
￡
5
．

What a bargain! Only one tenth of the
original price! I was wild (8) joy
，

without noticing the seller disappear into the crowd quickly
．

Then I went back to the
ship
，

(9)
（
extreme
）

pleased
．

But this story did not have a happy ending
，

I couldn't fill the pen with ink and it just
didn't work! Even five pounds (10)
（
be
）

too much! There was no doubt that I had been fooled by the seller
．

No wonder
he had been in such a hurry to get away!
四、书面表达（本大题共
2
小题，共
40.0
分）

32.

假定你是李华．
你从互联网上得知第十二届国际未来商业领袖峰会< br>（
International Future Business Leader Summi t
）
将在上海举行，并欢迎中学生参加．请你写一封电子邮件申请参加．要点如下：

1
．

自我介绍（包括英语能力）；

2
．

申请参加活动的意图（增长商业知识、提高领导力、加强交流）；

3
．

希望获准．

注意：
1
．

词数
80
左右；

2
．

可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯．

______
33.

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．


I was doing a big clean-up recently and my kids were helping when my son
，
Freddo
，
came across a knotted handk
erchief with an old dark brown coin inside
．

，
can I have this
？
Can I play with this coin

．
I took one look and was immediately transported to another time
．


In 1991
，
there was a time when my friend and I worked in a backward African country
，
Niger
，
hit by sandstorms
and burning heat
．
There were many things I found difficult about this place--the climate and beggars were my biggest
headaches
．
So after finishing five months of nursing work there
，
we moved on to work at a health clinic in neighbour
ing country
，
Burkina Faso
．

．
Even the Coke tastes better
．


Yet the fact was quite the opposite
．
Arriving by taxi at our destination in Burkina
，
we began to unload
．
I was rea
ching for my larger piece of luggage when
，
out of the darkness
，
a motorbike with two men approached slowly
．
Wit
hout warning
，
one of the men grabbed my daypack as the motorbike swept close by
．
Within seconds
，
the pair were
out of sight
，
swallowed up by the night
．


With my passport
，
money
，
traveller's cheques all in the bag
，
I was in deep trouble
．
How frustrating! All I want
第
2
页，共
8
页

ed was to leave this hellhole! Then
，
walking through Burkina's streets one day
，
I was stopped by an old woman who t
hrust her hand in my face
．

（
'gift' in French
）
! Cadeau!
．
I'd had enough! I was extremely tired of
the country
：
its poverty
，
its thieves
，
the heat
，
the dust and
…
everything! I told her angrily and firmly in French
，

I have no 'Cadeau'
．
I have no money
．
A thief stole all my money two weeks ago and now I can't get out of your count
ry
．
I cannot give you anything
．
NOTHING!'The beggar woman listened attentively
．
To my great surprise
，
after he
aring my words
，
she gave a broad smile
．

注意：
1
．所续写的短文的词数应为
150
词左右；

2
．应使用
5
个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3
．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4
．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．

She reached into the pocket of her dress
．

There was a slight touch on my hand
；
looking down
，
I saw my son looking at me
，
．

第
3
页，共
8
页
curious


答案和解析

1.
【答案】

【小题
1
】
D

【解析】

【小题
2
】
B
【小题
3
】
A
晰度的
显
示器．本
题问
的是关于新型晶体管的
论
述哪个是正 确的．根据关
键
句可知，
A
项
正确．
B
项
中
的

错误
，
传统
的晶体管所用的原材料是硅，而新型的不 是；
C
项错
在

，
'
，新型的晶体管
轻薄
且柔
软
；根据最后一段中的

可知，
D
项
它
们
已被投入使用

错误
．


2
．
C
．

句意理解
题
．根据第五段第三句
He adds that researchers have been looking for new materials with special
features…
译
文：他
补
充说
，研究人
员
一直在
寻
找具有特殊功能的新材料
……< br>根据关
键
句可推知，
该
句
应
指
传统
晶体管已
经
在最大程度上
被
优
化了，所以研究人
员
才需要
寻
找新的代替品．故
选
C
．


3
．
D
．

观
点
态
度
题
．根据最后一段最后一句
Now
，
how good and how useful it will be
，
it's still in the stage of research
，
but it certainly is an advance
．

aid Ioannou
．
译
文：
Ioannou
说
：

日前来
说
，新型晶体管将会有多好， 有多大用
处
，
现
在仍
处
于研究
阶
段，但它肯定是一大
进
步．

本
题问
的是
Dimit ris Ioannou
对
新型晶体管的
态
度．由关
键
句中 的

可知，
Dimitris Ioannou
对
新型晶体管持肯定< br>态
度．
A
项
意
为

否定的

；
B
项
意
为

中立的

；
C
项
意
为

不关心的

；
D
项
意
为

肯定的

．故
选
D
．

本文是 一篇
说
明文，介
绍
了美国科学家最新研
发
的新型
2 D
晶体管，以及它和
传统
晶体管相比所具有的
优
点和新的
应
用．

考察学生的
细节
理解和推理判断能力，做
细节
理解
题时
一定要找到文章中的原句，和
题
干
进
行比
较
，再
做出正确的
选择
．在做推理判断
题
不要以个人的主
观
想象代替文章的事
实
，要根据文章事
实进
行合乎
逻辑
的推理判断．

7.
【答案】

【小题
1
】
C

【解析】

【小题
2
】
B
【小题
3
】
C
【小题
4
】
D
（
1
）
D
．推理 判断
题
．文章在描述每一种面
值
的
纸币
上的人物
时
，都着重描写他
们对
国家的作用与影响，
George Washington
是第一任
总统
，
Thomas Jefferson
独立宣言的主要起草者，
Abraham Lincoln
结束内
战
，
废
除奴隶制，
Alexander Hamilton
第一个
财
政部
长
和开国元
勋
之一，
And rew Jackson
支持大众民主和个
人自由，
Benjamin Frankl in
开国元
勋
之一，从而可判断美国人民看重的是个人
对这
个国家< br>产
生的
贡
献．故
选
D
．


（
2
）
B
．推理判断
题
．文章中提到的
这
些
历
史上著名的人物，无
论
是独立
战
争，美国内
战
，
还
是独立宣言
的起草与
签
署都反映出他
们为< br>争取国家的独立与民主所作出的努力与
牺
牲．故
选
B
．


（
3
）
A
．主旨大意
题
．很明显
，本文是描述各种美元
纸币
上
伟
大人物，从面
值一美元到一百美元的
纸币
上
的
伟
人依次是：
Georg e Washington
，
Thomas Jefferson
，
Abraham Lincoln
，
Alexander Hamilton
，
Andrew Jackson
，
Benjamin Franklin
故
选
A
．

本文是描述各种面
值
的美元
纸币
上
伟
大人物，

以及他
们对
国家所作出的
贡
献．

阅读
理 解
题测试
考生在
阅读
基
础
上的
逻辑
推理能 力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的
逻辑
关系，
对
未
说
明的< br>趋势
或
结
局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所
阐
述的
观
点理
论
，
对
文章未涉及的
现
象、事例
给< br>以解
释
．考生首先要仔
细阅读
短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观
点．

4.
【答案】

【小题
1
】
A

【解析】

【小题
2
】
C
【小题
3
】
D
1
．
A
．

细节
理解
题
．根据第二段最后一句
Scientists hope these new 2D transistors will be used for building high-resolution
（高分辨率）
displays that need very little energy
．
译
文：科学家希望
这
些新 型
2D
晶体管能被用于研
发
耗能极少的高清
1
．
C
．

细节
理解
题
．根据第二段第一、二句）
Children from the poorest families get free or reduced-price breakfast and lunch
．
But some struggle to pay e
ven reduced prices
译
文：最
贫
困家 庭的孩子可以享受免
费
或降价的早餐和午餐．但是即便降价了有些家
第
4页，共
8
页