bases2020届中考模拟北京市顺义区中考第一次(5月)模拟英语试题含参考答案

2021年1月20日发(作者：hardest)
.

顺义区初三第一次统一模拟练习

英语笔试试卷
< br>1
．本试卷共
10
页，满分
60
分，考试时间
90< br>分钟。

考
2
．在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

生
3
．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

须
4
．在答题卡上，选择题用
2B
铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答 。

知

5
．考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。



知识运用（共
14
分
）

一、单项填空（共
6
分，每小题
0.5
分）

从下 面各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中 ，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1
．
Tomorrow is my mother
’
s birthday and I
’
d like to buy ____ some flowers.
A. them
B.
her

C. us
D. him
2
．
The meeting will begin ________ 4:30 this afternoon. Don
’
t forget it.
A. on
B. in
C.
at

D. for
3
．
I
’
d like to go with you, I
’
m too busy.
A
．
or
B
．
and
C
．
so

D
．
but
4
．
—
______ is it from your home to the school?


—
About ten minutes
’
walk.

A. How far

B. How long
C. How often
D. How soon
5
．
—
Which do you like ______, tea or coffee?

—
A cup of tea, please.
A. good
B.
better
C. best D. the best
6
．
—
Mum, may I go out to play basketball for a while?
—
No, you _________. The air outside is too dirty to do sports.
A
．
can
’
t

B. shouldn
’
t
C. wouldn
’
t
D. needn
’
t
7
．
My grandpa ___________ a walk after supper every day.
A.
takes
B. took C. will take D. has taken
8
．
––
Where is Mary, Mum?
.
.

––
She ____ to music in her room.
A. listen

B. listens
C.
is listening

D. has listened
9
．
—
What did you do after school yesterday?
—
I ____ football with my friends.
A. play
B. played
C. will play

D. am playing
10
．
—
This school has a long history.

—
Yes, it _____ more than sixty years ago.

A.
was built
B. built


C. is built
D. builds
11
．
We _______ in the same school since three years ago.
A. study B. will study C. were studying D.
have studied

12
．
—
Could you please tell me______ now, Tom?
—
Yes. I live in Beijing.
A. where do you live
C.
where you live






B. where did you live


D. where you lived
二、完形填空（共
8
分，每小题
1
分）

阅读下面 的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选择
最佳选项。


When I was a child, my father had to do three jobs for a family of seven. Every
time I saw him come back late, looking tired, I promised myself that someday I would
show my 13 to my father for what he had done.
Over the next twenty years, my father worked hard to support our big family and
suffered a lot from a heart problem. One morning, my father
’
s old car broke down and
he
asked
me
to
pick
him
up
after
his
medical
examination.
He
had
strongly
refused
when
I 14 to replace his old car. He said that he did not want anything that he was
unable to pay himself.
As he stepped out of the doctor
’
s office, he looked unusually 15 . We drove
in silence and he made me promise to keep the medical report as a 16 . I did this
with a heavy heart.
At that time, I was expecting a new car, I asked my father to go with me to pick
one out.
.
.
When
I
started
talking
with
the
salesman,
I
noticed
my
father 17 a
brown
car.
I
finally
chose
a
white
car.
My
father
took
one
final
look
at
the
brown
car
and
seemed
kind
of
sorry
before
leaving.
I
heard
him
muttering(
嘀咕
),
“
Really
like
that
car.
Wish
I could 18 it.
”

Several days later, I asked my father if he could go with me to pick up my new
car.
As
we
arrived,
the
salesman
handed
him
a 19 to
his
new
car----
the
brown
one,
and explained that it
was for him,
from me.
My father looked
at me in
great surprise,
I
explained
it
was
my
childhood
promise
and
smiled
at
this
man
who
had


20
everything for his family.
13. A.
thanks
B. dreams C. regrets D. talents
14. A. took B. gave C. brought D.
offered
15. A. angry B. moved C.
serious
D. friendly
16. A. fact B.
secret
C. decision D. suggestion
17. A. seeing B. looking C.
admiring
D. finding
18. A.
afford
B. borrow C. collect D. choose
19. A. report B. bill C. note D.
key

20. A. set up B. picked up C.
given up
D. showed up

阅读理解（共
36
分）

三、阅读 下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选择最佳
选项。
（
共
26
分，每 小题
2
分）

A

My favourite book
…


My
favorite
book
is
A
Friend
like
Henry
.
It
’
s
about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his
autism(
孤独症
). When I felt sad, my best friend

Li Mei
gave me the book. It cheered me up.

.
.

Share
（
7
）



Support
（
9
）

Reading
in
the
holiday
is
an
interesting
thing.
Twenty
Thousand
Leagues
Under
the
Sea

is
my

favorite
book.
It
’
s
about
a
captain
’
s
travel
under
the sea. The story is very interesting and the
pictures are fantastic. This book can make you
relaxed.

Share
（
9
）


Support
（
16
）

Tony
In my opinion,
The Little Prince
is the best
one.
In
this
book,
a
young
prince
falls
to
the
Earth
from a small planet and experiences a lot. It
’
s

Mary
not just a fiction story, but tells us about the
correct values.

Share
（
11
）


Support
（
18
）

I
like
reading
the
Four
Great
Classical
Novels
of
Chinese
Literature
although
I
’
m
a
foreigner
from
Sydney.
I
can
’
t
wait
to
tell
the
story
The
Romance

Bob

of
the
Three
Kingdoms
.
It
taught
me
a
lot
about
the
three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are
interested in history, don
’
t miss it.

Share
（
17
）


Support
（
23
）


21. Tony
’
s favorite book is ________.
A.
Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea

B.
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms

C.
A Friend like Henry

D.
The Little Prince

22. Mary thinks
The Little Prince
is the best because ________.
A. it has a long history B.
it tells about the correct values

C. it has fantastic pictures D. it can deal with her autism
.
.
23. We can learn a lot about ________ from
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms
.
A.
nature

B. science C.
history
D. traveling

B
Ted
’
s Dream to Fly
Ted Brown
’
s dream as a child was an unusual one: he wanted to fly. What was more
unusual was the way in which he made his dream come true.
After high school, he wanted to join the U. S. Air Force but he failed because
of his poor eyesight. However, his dream remained.
At the age of 33, Ted was a truck driver in Los Angeles. One day, while sitting
outside in his garden,
he watched planes
fly overhead and
an
idea came to
him: to
use
balloons to fly.
A few weeks later, Ted
bought
42 huge
balloons. He tied them to a chair and
then
he sat down in the chair with some beer, sandwiches and a gun. His plan was to fly
to
10
meters
above
his
garden,
enjoy
a
few
hours
in
the
air,
and
then
shoot
some
balloons
with his gun to get back down. But things did not go as he planned.
Once his friends cut the ropes under Ted
’
s chair, the 42 balloons flew into the
sky at an astonishing speed until
about 4000 meters above
the ground with Ted
and
his
chair. He didn
’
t shoot any of the balloons because he was afraid he might break the
balance
of
his
“
plane
”
.
Ted
stayed
in
the
sky
with
his
beer
and
sandwiches
for
14
hours,
cold and frightened.
Planes heading towards Los Angeles
’
busy international airport reported the
strange sight. And Ted
’
s balloons caused great danger to them. At last, Ted gathered
his courage to shoot a few balloons and slowly landed on the ground, where many
policemen were waiting for him.
Ted
made his
dream
come true,
but
it cost
him: he was fined $$ 1,500 for
breaking
the law about air safety.
When asked by a reporter why he had done it, Ted answered,
“
A man can
’
t just sit
around and do nothing, he should have his dream and go for it.
”

24. Why couldn
’
t Ted join the American Air Force?
.
.
A. Because he was too short.
B. Because his parents stopped him.
C. Because he didn
’
t finish high school.
D.
Because there was problem with his eyes.

25. He was fined $$ 1,500 because ________.
A. he took a gun with him


B. he used too many balloons
C. he stayed too long in the air
D.
his balloons caused trouble to planes

26. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.
Ted Brown
paid the price for his behavior.
B.
Ted Brown realized his dream in an unusual way.

C. Encouragement is very important to one's success.
D.
Ted Brown
became famous because he set a new flying record.

C
Why Do People Blink Their Eyes?


People blink(
眨眼
) their eyes tens of thousands of times every day. Scientists
have long believed blinking was a natural movement and served mainly to keep the
eyeballs wet. But a new study suggests it has a more important purpose.


An
international
team
of
scientists
from
the
University
of
California
studied
the
blinking of human eyelids. The
journal
Current Biology

published their
findings.
The
team said they found that blinking
“
repositions our eyeballs so we can stay focused
”

on what we are seeing. They said that when we blink our eyelids, the eyes roll back
into
their
sockets(
眼窝
).
However,
the
researchers
found
the
eyes
don
’
t
always
return
to the same position. They said this causes the brain to tell the eye muscles to
reorganize our eyesight.
.
.


Gerrit
Maus
,
an
assistant
professor
of
psychology
at
a
Technological
University,
said,
“
Our eye muscles are quite sluggish(
迟缓的
) and unclear, so the brain needs to
repeatedly
adapt
（适应于）
its
motor
signals
to
make
sure
our
eyes
are
pointing
where
they
’
re supposed to. Our findings suggested that the brain measures the difference
in
what
we
see
before
and
after
a
blink,
and
commands
（指挥）
the
eye
muscles
to
make
the needed corrections.
”
The researchers said that without such corrections our
surroundings would appear unclear and even jumpy.


The researchers said they asked volunteers to sit in a dark room while staring
at a small dot on a flat surface. They used special cameras to follow the volunteer
’
s
blinks and eye movements. After each blink, the dot was moved one centimeter to the
right.
The
volunteers
did
not
notice
this,
but
the
brain
did.
It
followed
the
movement
and directed the eye muscles to refocus on the dot. After the dot was moved in this
way
30
times,
the
volunteers
’

eyes
changed
their
focus
to
the
place
where
they
predicted
it would be.
Professor Maus said,
“
Even though participants did not consciously
（自觉地）

register
that the dot had moved, their brains did, and adjusted with the corrective
eye movements. These findings add to our understanding of how the brain constantly
adapts to changes, commanding our eye muscles to correct for errors in our bodies
’

own hardware.
”

27. According to the new study, blinking eyes can ______.
A.
reposition eyeballs to stay focused

B.

consciously correct eye movements

C. make our eyes adapt to motor signals
D. serve to keep the eyeballs wet
28. The underlined word
“
register
”
in Paragraph 5 probably means ______.


A.

realize

B. review C. remind D. reason
.