accompanying2019年福建省南平市中考适应性英语试卷(5月份)-教师用卷

2021年1月20日发(作者：interval是什么意思)

2019
年福建省南平市中考适应性英语试卷（
5
月份）

副标题

题号

得分

I


II


III


IV


V


VI


VII


总分



一、阅读理解（本大题共
20
小题，共
40.0
分）

A
It's a special bakery
as the place is silent except sounds caused by walking and paying
（蛋糕店）
money in Guangzhou
，

Guangdong Province
．


At the gate of Silent Cake are signs that explain
，


（雇员）
in this bakery
cannot hear or speak
，

so it may take a little longer for you to order and pay
．

Please be
patient
．


Though without a word
，

people working at the bakery greet every customer with a big smile
and a welcome gesture
．
Customers can write down their orders on notebooks
，

and can also use
the sign language written on the boards to communicate with the employees
．



，

，

one of the
bosses of the bakery
．

，

and some even help
clean tables
．


Silent Cake has become famous
．

Since its opening at the end of March 2018
，

the bakery has
been a popular place in the neighborhood
．

The 40 tables at the bakery are often full at noon
with along waiting line
．

On the busiest day
，

they served over 500 customers
．



．

But the success
is totally beyond my mind
．

．



．

They smile through their difficulties and stand
on their own feet
．

They are my heroes
，

，

a customer with disabilities
．

1.

What kind of sound can you only hear in the bakery
？

______

A.
Eating food
．

B.
Ordering food
．

C.
Walking and paying money
．

D.
Chatting and singing
．

2.

What will most employees do if you go into this bakery
？

______

A.
They will say hello to you
．

B.
They will listen to you carefully
．

C.
They will take your order quickly
．

D.
They will greet you with a smile
．

3.

Why did the boss start the bakery
？

______

A.
Because he wanted to make himself rich
．

B.
Because he wanted to help disabled people
C.
Because he wanted to offer special cakes
．

D.
Because he wanted to make himself famous
．

4.

Which one is NOT true according to the passage
？

______

A.
Some customers even help clean the desks
．

B.
Customers are not patient to wait for a long time
C.
Customers often write down their orders on notebooks
．

D.
Customers sometimes use sign language to communicate with the employees
5.

How can you describe the employees after reading the passage
？

______

第
1
页，共
16
页

A.
Respectable
．

【答案】

【小题
1
】
C
B.
Common
．

C.
Humorous
．

【小题
4
】
B
D.
Famous
．

【小题
5
】
A
【小题
2
】
D
【小题
3
】
B
【解析】
（
1
）
C
．细节理解题．根据
It's a special bakery
（蛋糕店）
as the place is silent except sounds caused by walking and paying money
．可知只有走动声
和付钱的声音．故选：
C
．


（
2
）
D
．细节理解题．根据
people working at the bakery greet every customer with a big smile and a welcome gesture
．
可知员工用微笑迎接顾客．故选：
D
．


（
3
）
B
．细节理解题．根据
I started the bakery because many disabled people had difficulty finding jobs
．可知开办这个
蛋糕店是为了帮残疾人找到工作．故选：
B
．


（
4
）
B
．正误判断题．根据
Customers are friendly and always wait patiently
．可知顾客可
以耐 心地等待，故
B
项错误．故选：
B
．


（
5
）
A
．细节理解题．根据
They smile through their difficulties and stand on their own feet
．
They are my heroes
，

．可知这些员工是可敬的．故选：
A
．
< br>这篇文章介绍了一家特殊的蛋糕店，
在这家蛋糕店除了人员的走动声和付钱是发出的声
音 ，再也没有其他的声音．

阅读理解考查学生的综合英语能力，
要求学生要有丰富的词 汇，
一定的阅读能力和语篇
信息处理能力．


B
Last year
，

my husband and I moved to San Francisco
．

The family next to our door left their
home in St
．

Davids for the USA three years ago
．

We often had afternoon tea with the Greens
on weekends
．

One day
，

they talked about the differences between their old life in Britain and
their new life here
．



Mrs
．

Green
When we live in St
．

Davids
，

I used to go to work by bus
，

and
the kids used to walk to school or ride a bike
．

Now we go
everywhere by Car
．

I didn't use to be interested in baseball
，

but everyone is crazy


about it here
．

I used to be a football fan
，

but now I watch
baseball every Saturday
．

Mr
．

Green


Holly
Age
：

13


Sam
In Britain
，

we used to wear a school uniform
．

We don't have
to wear a uniform here
．

It's great
．

What else is different
？

Well
，

I didn't use to swim much but the weather's better here so
I often go swimming now
．

And I never used to go
roller-skating
，

but it's really popular here
．

I used to think the English language was the same
everywhere
．

But it isn't
．

For example
，

I used to wear
trainer
．

Here I wear sneakers
．

We used to eat biscuits
．

Now
we eat cookies
．

Crisps are called potato chips in the USA and
chips are called fries
．

How amazing!
第
2
页，共
16
页

Age
：

11
6.

How does Mrs
．

Green go to work in the USA
？

______

A.
On foot
．

B.
By bus
．

C.
By bike
．

7.

What does the underline word
？

______

D.
By car
．

A.
Baseball
．

C.
Swimming
．

B.
Football
．

D.
Roller-skating
．

8.

According to Sam's words
，


（
s
）

in Picture ______
．

A.

B.

C.

D.

9.

Which of the following is TRUE according to Holly
？

______

A.
She used to go swimming
．

B.
She dislikes wearing school uniforms
．

C.
Roller-skating isn't very popular in the USA
．

D.
The weather in St
．

Davids is better than that in San Francisco
．

10.

What do Holly and Sam think of their life in the USA
？

______

A.
They hate it
．

C.
They enjoy it
．

【答案】

【小题
1
】
D
【小题
2
】
A
B.
They miss it
．

D.
They worry about it
．

【小题
3
】
C
【小题
4
】
B
【小题
5
】
C
【解析】
（
1
）
D
．
细节理解题．
根据
Now we go everywhere by Car
．
可知
Mrs
．
Green
是
开车上班．故选：
D
．


（
2
）
A
．细节理解题．根据
I didn't use to be interested in baseball
，
but everyone is crazy about - here
．
我对棒球不感兴
趣，但是这儿的人对 棒球很着迷．可知
it
指的是棒球．故选：
A
．


（
3
）
C
．细节理解题．根据
Crisps are called potato chips in the USA
．可知
Crisps
在美国
叫
potato chips
．故选：
C

（
4
）
B
．正误判断题．根据
In Britain
，
we used to wear a school uniform
．
We don't have to wear a uniform here
．
It's
great
．可知
Holly
不喜 欢穿校服．故选：
B
．


（
5
）
C
．细节理解题．根据
It's great
．和
How amazing!
可知
Sam
和
Holly
喜欢这儿的生
活．故选：
C
．

这篇文章主要讲述了英国的生活和美国的生活的差异．

考查阅读理解．本文涉及细节 题、推断题和两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答
案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息 ．


C
One day
，

you open the fridge and find some moldy
food
．

But before you can throw
（发霉的）
it away
，

your mother stops you
．

She doesn't want to waste food
．

She cuts off the moldy part
and eats the rest
．

Is it safe to do this
？


Mold
（霉菌）
can grow on almost all kinds of food
．

Mold is usually green
，

white
，

black
or grey
．

Mold makes food soft and changes its color
．

Moldy food tastes quite bad - and it's
not safe to eat
．


If you find mold in soft food
，

just throw it away
．

Soft food
，

such as bread
，

tomatoes or
hot dogs
，

usually contains
（包含）
water
．

This allows mold to grow easily below its
第
3
页，共
16
页

surface
．

Bacteria
（细菌）
can also grow along with it
．


But it's easy to remove mold from hard food
．

The mold can't grow very deeply inside this kind
of food
．

According to the BBC
，

you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to
remove it
．

It's OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest
．

But if the food is
completely covered with mold
，

you should still throw it away
．


Most kinds of mold are bad for us
．

But some kinds of mold can be used to make food
．

For
example
，

penicillium
（青霉菌）
can be used to make many types of cheeses
，

such as blue
cheese
．

These cheeses are safe to eat
一
and they're quite delicious as well
．

11.

What's the best way to do with a moldy tomato
？

______

A.
To eat it
．

B.
To throw it away
．

C.
To cut off the moldy part
．

D.
To boil it in hot water
．

12.

Which of the following is TRUE about mold
？

______

A.
We can't see it
．

B.
It grows faster when it is cold
．

C.
It makes the food taste bad
．

D.
It is more likely to grow on hard food
．

13.

Which part do you need to cut to remove mold on hard food
？

______

A.
Half of the food
．

B.
About 1.5 cm around and below the mold
．

C.
The surface of the food
．

D.
About 2.5 cm around and below the mold
．

14.

What do we know about penicillium according to the passage
？

______

A.
It tastes quite delicious
．

B.
It can be used to make food
．

C.
It is bad for our health
．

D.
It is more likely to grow on cheese
．

15.

Where is the text probably taken from
？

______

A.
A newspaper
．

B.
A sports magazine
．

C.
A science fiction
．

D.
A movie poster
．

【答案】

【小题
1
】
B
【小题
2
】
C
【小题
3
】
D
【小题
4
】
B
【小题
5
】
A
【解析】
1
．
B
．细节理解题．根据

If you find mold in soft food
，

just throw it away
．可
知最好是扔掉，故选
B
．


2
．
C
．

Moldy food tastes quite
细节判断题．
根据

Mold makes food soft and changes its color
．
bad - and it's not safe to eat
．可知．发霉的食物味道很差．故选：

C
．


3
．
D
．细节理解题．根据

According to the BBC
，

you should cut about 2.5 cm around and
below the mold to remove it
．可知你应该在霉菌周围和下面切大约

2.5
厘米来去除它．
故
选：

D
．


4
．
B
．细节理解题．根据
But some kinds of mold can be used to make food
．可知有些霉
菌可以用来制造食物．故选：

B
．


5
．
A
．文章出处题．文章主要介绍了霉菌的颜色等特征，并探讨 了人们是否能继续食
用发霉的食物等问题．可知会出现在报纸上故选：

A
．

本文是一篇说明文，
文章主要介绍了霉菌的颜色等特征，并探讨了人们是否能继续食用
发霉的食物等问题．

带着问题去原文找依据，再结合选项做出正确选择．


D
第
4
页，共
16
页

China's most famous basketball player Yao Ming may have retired
（退役）
from the sport
，

but he has continued to encourage young people with his hard work once more
，

this time in the
classroom instead
．

This 38-year- old guy first entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 2011
and graduated on July 8
，

2018
．


Yao was born in a family of basketball players but his father and mother insist
（坚持）
that Yao
should achieve higher education after his basketball career
．

Yao's first day at college was a big
mess
，

with hundreds of students waiting outside his classroom asking for photos and
signatures
（签名）
．

While many students lived in the university
，

Yao couldn't
一
there was
no bed that could fit the 2
．

26-metre-tall guy
．


In his commencement
（毕业典礼）
speech
，

Yao said
，

and mother
，

I might have given up several times
，

especially since I had to take Math
．

But
over time
，

I came to believe that teaming itself is more important than the result
his fellow graduates to think about what society needs while planning their next steps in life
．


Try to plan your future in line with society's development
，

because only by doing so will you
get more room to carry on
．

．


Besides his role in the basketball management
，

Yao is also the owner of a wine factory
，

a
Wild Animal Aid ambassador

a foundation
owner that provides sports things
（
大使）
，
（基金）
for children in poor areas
，

as well as a member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative
Conference
（人民政协），

helping to improve the country's physical education system
．


16.

Why couldn't Yao live in the university
？

______

A.
Because he is 38 years old
．

B.
Because he is too tall
．

C.
Because he has a lot of money
．

D.
Because there was no bed
．

17.

What was Yao's worst subject in the university probably
？

______

A.
Chinese

P

E.

B.
English
．


C.
Math
．


D.
18.

What's the meaning of the underlined part
？

______

A.
一致

B.
直线

C.
联系

D.
发展

19.

Which of the following is TRUE
？

______

A.
Yao's achievements go beyond his basketball career
．

B.
Yao first entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University at the age of 38
C.
Yao encouraged young people by giving them photos and signature
．

D.
Yao finished his university only because of his promise to his father and mother
．

20.

What's the best title for this article
？

______

A.
Yao Ming's different roles
．

B.
A promise to change Yao Ming's life
．

第
5
页，共
16
页

C.
Yao Ming graduates from university
．

D.
Yao Ming gives a commencement speech
．

【答案】

【小题
1
】
B
【小题
2
】
C
【小题
3
】
A
【小题
4
】
A
【小题
5
】
C
B
．
Yao couldn't
【解析】
（
1
）
细节理解题．
根据
While many students lived in the university
，
一
there was no bed that could fit the 2
．
26-metre-tall guy
．可知姚 明不住在学校是因为个
子太高，没有适合他的床．故选：
B
．


（
2
）
C
．细节理解题．根据
If not for that promise to my father and
mother
，
I might have given up several times
，
esp
ecially since I had to take Math
．如果不是父母 的承诺，我可能已经放弃了几次，特别是
由于我要上数学课．可知姚明的数学科目比较弱．故选：
C
．


（
3
）
A
．词义猜测题．根据
Try to plan your future -with society's development
．可知规划自己的未来要和社会的发展一致．故选：
A
．


（
4
）
A
．正误判断题．根
据

Besides his role in the basketball management
，
Yao is also the owner of a wine factory
，
a Wild Animal Aid ambassador
（大使），
a foundation
（基金）
owner that provides sports things for children in poor areas
…可知姚明的成就不止篮球．故
选：
A
．


（
5
）
C
．主旨大意题．根据
but he has continued to encourage young people with his hard work once more
，
this time in
the classroom instead
．
This 38-year-old guy first entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University in
2011 and graduated on July 8
，
2018
．
可知本文主要讲述了姚明在上海交通大学学习并毕
业．故选：
C
．

这篇文章讲述了中国最著名的篮球运动员姚明退役后参加的一些社会活动．

考查阅读 理解．本文涉及细节题、推断题和两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答
案；推断题需要联系上下文 ，推断出需要的信息．


二、完形填空（本大题共
10
小题，共
15.0
分）

How did Chinese people choose the 12 animals of the zodiac
（生肖）？


There are many stories (21) the Chinese zodiac
．

In one of the most famous stories
，

the Jade
Emperor
（玉皇大帝）
wanted to pick 12 animals to keep his palace (22)
．

He then ordered all
the animals to race each other to the palace
．

The first 12 animals to arrive at the palace (23)the
winners
．

They then became part of our calendar
．


However
，

the real history behind the Chinese zodiac is much harder to find
．

People used the
zodiac as (24) as the Warring States Period
（战国时期）
（
475-22IBC
）．

It has been known
for(25) of years
．


Some say the zodiac came from important animals in people's lives at the time
．

Some of the
animals were ones that people (26)
，

such as the rabbit and the pig
．

Others were just
animals(27) they admired
，

such as the tiger and the dragon
．


Others say that ancient Chinese people chose the 12 animals according to the animals' habits
，
(28) people not only used the zodiac to represent
（代表）
different years
，

but also used them
to tell time
．


Each animal (29) one shichen
，
or two hours
．
It is said that during each shichen
，
(30)corresponding
（相应的）
animal would be active
．

For example
，

the rat represents the
period of time from 11 p
．
m
．

to 1 a
．
m
．

because this is when the animal would go out to look
for food
．

21.

A.
of

B.
about

C.
for
第
6
页，共
16
页

22.

A.
safe

23.

A.
be

24.

A.
late

25.

A.
hundreds

26.

A.
raised

27.

A.
who

28.

A.
because

29.

A.
looks like

30.

A.
ones

【答案】

【小题
1
】
B
【小题
6
】
A
B.
safely
B.
was

B.
early

B.
thousands
B.
caught
B.
whom
B.
so

B.
stand for
B.
theirs

C.
safety
C.
were
C.
well

C.
millions
C.
hunted
C.
that
C.
though

C.
treats as
C.
its
【小题
4
】
B
【小题
9
】
B
【小题
5
】
B
【小题
10
】
C
【小题
2
】
A
【小题
7
】
C
【小题
3
】
C
【小题
8
】
A
【解析】
1
．
B
介词辨析．
A
…的；
B
关于；
C
为；根据，
There are many stories
（
1
）
the Chinese zodiac
有很多故事，应该是关于十二生肖的，故答案是
B
．


2
．
A
形容词辨析．
A
安全的，
B
安全 地，
C
安全，
形容词；
副词；
名词；
根据
keep his palace
保
护王宫的安全，要用名词，故答案是
A
．


3
．
C
动词辨析．根据全文时态是一般过去时，
The first 12 animals
主语是复数形式，所
以用
are
的过去 式
were
，故答案是
C
．


4
．
B
形容词辨析．
A
晚；
B
早；
C
好；根据
People used the zodiac as
（
4
）
as the Warring States Period
结合常识，应该是早在战国时期人们就使用了十 二生肖，故
答案是
B
．


5
．
B 数词辨析．
A
百；
B
千；
C
百万；根据前面
4 75-22IBC
，应该是闻名了数千年，故
答案是
B
．


6
．
A
动词辨析．
A
饲养；
B
抓住；< br>C
捕猎；根据后面
such as the rabbit and the pig
比如
兔子和猪，应该是一些动物是家养的，故答案是
A
．


7
．
C
考查定语从句．根据句意一些就是人们羡慕的动物．本处为定语从句，先行词
是
an imals
，代人到后面的定语从句中作宾语，指事物，关系代词用
whom
或
that
，故答
案是
C
．


8
．
A
连词辨析．
A
因为；
B
所以；< br>C
虽然；根据
Others say that ancient Chinese people chose the 12 animals according to the animals' habits
，
（
8
）
people not only used the zodiac to represent
（代表）
different years
，
but also used them to tell time
也有人说，中国古代人是根据动物的习性< br>来选择十二生肖的，
--
人们不仅用十二生肖来表示不同的年份，而且用十二生肖来表示
时间，表因果关系，故答案是
A
．


9
．
B
动词辨析．
A
看起来像；
B
代表 ；
C
视为；根据
Each animal
（
9
）
one shichen
结合
常识，可知每个动物代 表一个时辰，故答案是
B
．


10
．
C
代词辨析．
A
一些；
B
他们的；
C
它的；根据句意据说在 每一个时辰期间，相应
的动物都会活跃起来，所以用
its
，故答案是
C．

文章主要介绍了中国的十二生肖及其由来．

考查完形填空．根据所 给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个
符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．


三、单选题（本大题共
15
小题，共
15.0
分）

31.

---Do you know __________girl in pink
？

---She is my cousin
，

Sue
．（


）

A.
a
【答案】
C
B.
an

C.
the
第
7
页，共
16
页

【解析】
根据句意， 表示穿粉色衣服的那个女孩，表示特指，用定冠词
the
．


故选：
C
．

--
你认识穿粉色的那个女孩吗？
-
她是我的堂妹
Sue
．

表示特指时用定冠词
the
．


32.

What do you want to be when you grow up
，

a doctor or an engineer
？

___________
．

I want to be a scientist
（


）

A.
Neither

B.
Either
C.
Both
【答案】
A
【解析】
neither
意思是< br>
两者都不

；
either
意思是

两种中的任 何一个

；
both
意思是

两
者都

．根据

？

以及

因此可知这句话的意
思是
< br>当你长大的时候，你想干什么，医生还是工程师？
--
都不是，我想成为一名科学
家．


故选：
A
．

--
当你长大的时候，你想干什么，医生还是工程师？


--
都不是，我想成为一名科学家．

首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思以及 用法，
然后结合具体的题目，
就可以确定正确答
案．


33.

Work harder
，

__________our life will be happier
．（


）

A.
or

B.
but

C.
and
【答案】
C
【解析】
A or
或者；
B but
但是；
C and
和．根据上文表示努力工作 ，和下文表示我们
的生活会更加幸福，上下文之间是并列关系，所以用并列连词
and
．


故选：
C
．

努力工作，我们的生活会更加幸福．

根据上下文句意和关系选择对应的连词．


34.

---How soon will the next No.3 bus come
？

---_______________ about five minutes
．（


）


A.
In
B.
For

C.
At
【答案】
A
【解析】
A in
在…后；
B for
为了；
C at
在某个时刻．根据句意，疑问句是用
how soon提问，表示多久，回答时用
in+
时间段，所以空格处用介词
in
．

故选：
A
．

-
下一班
3
路车多久才能来？
-
大约
5
分钟之后．

用
how soon
提问时，用
in+
时间段回答．


35.

---I'm sorry
，

Miss Wang
．

I've __________my homework at home this morning
．

---Never mind
．

Remember to bring it this afternoon
．（


）

A.
forgot

B.
left

C.
lost
【答案】
B
【解析】
A forgot
忘记；
B left
落下；
C lost
丢失．根据句意，把某 物落在某地，用动
词
leave
，句子结构是现在完成时，所以空格处用
le ft
．


故选：
B
．

-
很抱 歉，
-
没关系．
王老师．
今天早上我把我的作业落在家里了．
今天下 午把它带过来．

掌握动词的固定用法．


第
8
页，共
16
页