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优秀范文
英文写作中使用率最高的基本句式
以下是短文写作中使用率最高、
覆盖面最广的基本句式,
每组句式的功
能相同或相似,考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的
1
-
2
个,做到能够熟 练正确
地仿写或套用。
1
.表示原因
1
)
There are three reasons for this
.
2
)
The reasons for this are as follows
.
3
)
The reason for this is obvious
.
4
)
The reason for this is not far to seek
.
5
)
The reason for this is that
...
6
)
We have good reason to believe that
...
例如:
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our
life
.
Firstly
,people’s living standard has been greatly
improved
.
Secondly
,
most
people
are
well
paid
,
and
they
can
afford
what
they
need
or
like
.
Last
but
not
least
,
more
and
more
people
prefer
to
enjoy
modern life
.
注:
如考生写第一个句子没有把握,
可将其改写成两个 句子。
如:
Great
changes
have taken place in our life
.
There are three reasons for this
.这样
写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2
.表示好处
1
)
It has the following advantages
.
2
)
It does us a lot of good
.
3
)
It benefits us quite a lot
.
4
)
It is beneficial to us
.
5
)
It is of great benefit to us
.
例如:
Books
are
like
friends
.
They
can
help
us
know
the
world
better
,
and
they
can
open
our
minds
and
widen
our
horizons
.
Therefore
,
reading
extensively
is of great benefit to us
.
3
.表示坏处
1
)
It has more disadvantages than advantages
.
2
)
It does us much harm
.
3
)
It is harmful to us
.
例如:
优秀范文
However
,
everything divides into two
.
Television can also be harmful to
us
.
It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much
time watching television
.
4
.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1
)
It
is
important
(
nece ssary
,
difficult
,
convenient
,
possible
)
for
sb
.
to
do sth
.
2
)
We think it necessary to do sth
.
3
)
It plays an important role in our life
.
例如:
Computers are now being used everywhere
,
whether in the government
,
in
schools or in business
.
Soon
,
computers will be found in every home
,
too
.
We
have
good
reason
to
say
that
computers
are
playing
an
increasingly
important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age
.
5
.表示措施
1
)
We should take some effective measures
.
2
)
We should try our best to overcome
(
conquer
)
the difficulties
.
3
)
We should do our utmost in doing sth
.
4
)
We should solve the problems that we are confronted
(
faced
)
with
.
例如:
The
housing
problem
that
we
are
confronted
with
is
becoming
more
and
more
serious
.
Therefore
,
we must take some effective measures to solve it
.
6
.表示变化
1
)
Some changes have taken place in the past five years
.
2
)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s
communications
.
3
)
The computer has brought about many changes in education
.
例如:
Some
changes
have
taken
place
in
people’s
diet
in
the
past
five
years.
The
major reasons for these changes are not far to seek
.
Nowadays
,
more and
more
people
are
switching
from
grain
to
meat
for
protein
,
and
from
fruit
and vegetable to milk for vitamins
.
7
.表示事实、现状
优秀范文
1
)
We cannot ignore the fact that
...
2
)
No one can deny the fact that
...
3
)
There is no denying the fact that
...
4
)
This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in
.
5
)
However
,that’
s not the case
.
例如:
We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the
problems
of
pollution
.
To
solve
these
problems
,
we
can
start
by
educating
the public about the hazards of pollution
.
The government on its part
should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment
.
8
.表示比较
1
)
Compared with A
,
B
...
2
)
I prefer to read rather than watch TV
.
3
)
There is a striking contrast between them
.
例如:
Compared with cars
,
bicycles have several advantages besides being
affordable
.
Firstly
,
they do not consume natural resources of
petroleum
.
Secondly
,
they do not cause the pollution problem
.
Last but
not
least
,they
contribute
to
people’s
health
by
giving
them
due
physical
exercise
.
9
.表示数量
1
)
It has incre ased
(
decreased
)
from
...
to...
2
)
The population in this city has now increased
(
decreased
)
to 800
,
000
.
3
)
The
output
of
July
in
this
factory
increased
by
15
%
compared
with
that
of January
.
例如:
With
the
improvement
of
the
living
standard
,the
proportion
of
people’s
income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has
increased
.
再如:
From
the
graph
listed
above
,
it
can
be
seen
that
student
use
of
computers
has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to
20 hours in 2000
.
10
.表示看法
优秀范文
1
)
People have
(
take
,
ado pt
,
assume
)
different attitudes towards sth
.
2
)
People have different opinions on this problem
.
3
)
People take different views of
(
on
)
the question
.
4
)
Some people believe that
...
Others argue that
...
例如:
People
have
different
attitudes
towards
failure
.
Some
believe
that
failure
leads to success
.
Every
failure
they
experience
translates
into
a
greater
chance
of
success
at their renewed endeavor
.
However
,
others are easily discouraged by
failures and put themselves into the category of losers
.
再如:
Do
“lucky
numbersreally
bring
good
luck?
Different
people
have
different
views on it
.
注:一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始,考生应掌握这一写作方法。
11
.表示结论
1
)
In short
,
it can be said that
...
2
)
It may be briefly summed up as follows
.
3
)
From what has been mentioned above
,
we can come to the conclusion
that
...
例如:
From what has been mentioned above
,
we can come to the conclusion that
examination is necessary
,
however
,
its method should be improved
.
注:例句
1
可用于任何 一个段落的结论句;例句
3
则多用文章结论段的第一句。
12
.套语
1
)It’s well known to us that ...
2
)
As is known to us
,...
3
)
This is a topic that is being widely talked about
.
4
)
From
the
graph
(
table
,
chart
)
listed
above
,
it
can
be
seen
that
...
5
)
As a proverb says
,“Where there is a will,
there is a way
.
例如:
As
is
well
known
to
us
,
it
is
important
for
the
students
to
know
the
world
outside campus
.
The reason for this is obvious
.
Nowadays
,
the society is changing and
developing
rapidly
,
and
the
campus
is
no
longer
an
“ivory
tower.
As
college
students
,
we must get in touch with the world outside the campus
.
Only
in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we
graduate
.
再如:
Does
it
pay
to
be
honest
?
This
is
a
topic
that
is
being
widely
talked
about
and different people have different opinions on it
.
20XX
年英语四级作文
35
个加分句型推荐
优秀范文
一、
~~~ the + ~ est +
名词
+ (that) +
主词
+ have ever + seen
( known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~ the most +
形容词
+
名词
+ (that) +
主
词
+ have ever + seen ( known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)
例句:
Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、
Nothing
is
+
~~~
er
than
to
+
V
Nothing
is
+
more
+
形容词
+
than
to + V
例句:
Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、
~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(
再怎么强
调
...
的重要性也不为过。
)
例句:
We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too
much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、
There is no denying that + S + V ...(
不可否认的
...)
例句:
There
is
no
denying
that
the
qualities
of
our
living
have
gone
from bad to worse.
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、
It is universally acknowledged that +
句子
~~ (
全世界都知道
...)
例句:
It
is
universally
acknowledged
that
trees
are
indispensable
to
us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、
There is no doubt that +
句子
~~ (
毫无疑问的
...)
例句:
There
is
no
doubt
that
our
educational
system
leaves
something
to be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
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