spinal物流专业名词

2021年1月20日发(作者：portion)
海运货代物流

（一）


船代

Shipping agent
船舶代理

Handling Agent
操作代理

Booking Agent
订舱代理

Cargo Canvassing
揽货

FFF
：

Freight Forwarding Fee
货代佣金

Brokerage / Commission
佣金

（二）订舱

Booking
订舱

Booking Note
订舱单

Booking Number
订舱号

Dock Receipt
场站收据

M/F (Manifest )
：
a manifest that lists only cargo, without freight and charges
舱单

Cable/Telex Release
电放

A Circular Letter
通告信
/
通知书

PIC
：

Person in Charge
具体负责操作人员

The said party
所涉及的一方

On Board B/L
：

On Board
提单


Cancellation
退关箱


（三）港口

BP Base Port
基本港

Prompt release
即时放行

Transit time
航程时间

/
中转时间

Cargo availability at destination in
货物运抵目的地

Second Carrier
（第）二程船

In transit
中转

Transportation hub
中转港



（四）拖车

Tractor
牵引车
/
拖头

Low-bed
低平板车

Trailer
拖车

Transporter
拖车

Trucking Company
车队（汽车运输公司）

Axle load
轴负荷

Tire-load
轮胎负荷

Toll Gate
收费口


（五）保税

Bonded Area
保税区

Bonded Goods ( Goods in Bond)
保税货物

Bonded Warehouse
保税库

Caged stored at bonded warehouse
进入海关监管

Fork Lift
叉车

Loading Platform
装卸平台

（六）船期

A Friday
（
Tuesday / Thursday
）
sailing
周五班

A fortnight sailing
双周班

A bi-weekly sailing
周双班

A monthly sailing
每月班

On-schedule arrival / departure
准班抵离

ETA
：
Estimated(Expected) Time of Arrival
预计到达时间

ETB
：

Estimated
（
Expected
）
Time of Berthing
预计靠泊时间

ETD Estimated(Expected) Time of Departure
预计离泊时间

The sailing Schedule/Vessels are subject to change without prior notice
。
如有变更将不作事先通知

Closing Date
：截止申报时间

Cut-off time
：截关日



（七）费用


Ocean Freight
海运费

Sea Freight
海运费

Freight Rate
海运价

船期
/
船舶

Charge / Fee
（收）费

Dead Freight
空舱费

Dead Space
：

Space in a car, truck, vessel, etc., that is not utilized
亏舱

Surcharge / Additional Charge
附加费

Toll
桥
/
境费

Charges that are below a just and reasonable level
低于正当合理的收费

Market Price Level
市场价水平

Special Rate
特价

Rock Bottom Price
最低底价

Best Obtainable Price
市场最好价

CC Freight to Collect
到付运费

Freight Payable At Destination
到付运费

Back Freight
退货运费

Fixed Price
固定价格

Comm. Commission
佣金

Rebate
回扣
/
折扣

Drayage charge
：

made for local hauling by dray or truck
拖运费

GRI
：
General Rate Increase
运价上调

SGRI
：
Second General Rate Increase
第二次运价上调

GRD
：
General Rate Decrease
运价下调

TGRD
：
Temporary General Rate Decrease
临时运价下调

PSS
：
Peak Season Surcharge
旺季附加费

Wharf age
：

A charge assessed by a pier against freight handled over the pier
码头附
加费

THC
：
Terminal Handling Charge
码头操作附加费

ORC
：
Origin Receiving Charge
始发接单费

CUC
：
Chassis Usage Charge
拖车运费

IAC
：
Inter-modal Administrative Charge(U.S. Inland Surcharge)
内陆运输附加费

DDC
：
Destination Delivery Charge
（目的地卸货费）

OAC
：

Origin Accessory Charge
始发港杂费

MAF
：

Manifest Amendment Fee
舱单改单费


（八）出货

For prompt shipment
立即出运

Cargo Supplier
（供）货方

Upcoming Shipment
下一载货

Same Assignment
同一批货

Nomination Cargo
指定（指派）货

Indicated / Nominated Cargo
指装货

Shipments under B/L No
。
XXX
提单货

Cargo V
olume
货量

Freight V
olume
货量

Reefer Cargo
冷冻货

High-value Cargo
（
goods
）

高价货

Miss Description
虚报货名

Agreement Rate
协议运价

D & H dangerous and hazardous
危险品


（九）单证

S/O Shipping Order
托（运）单

B/L Bill of Lading
提单

B/L Copy
提单副本

OBL Ocean Bill of Lading
海运提单

HBL House Bill of Lading
无船承运人提单

TBL Through Bill of Lading
全程提单

Advanced BL Advanced Bill of lading
预借提单

Anti-Dated BL Anti-dated Bill of Lading
倒签提单

Blank BL Blank Bill of Lading
空白提单

To Order’B/L
指示提单

Combined Bill
并单（提单）

Separate Bill
拆单（提单）


Straight B/L
：

A non-negotiable B/L
。
the Pomerene Act governs its operation in the
US
。

记名提单

On Board B/L
：
A B/L in which a carrier acknowledges that goods have been placed
on board a certain vessel
。
Used to satisfy the requirements of a L/C

＝
On Board
提
单

Shipped B/L
：

A B/L issued only after the goods have actually been shipped on board
the vessel
，
as distinguished from the received for Shipments B/L
已出运的货物提单

（
On Board B/L
；

Shipped B/L
已装船提单

）

Received for Shipment B/L
备运提单

Transshipment B/L
转船提单

Through B/L
联运提单

Shipper
（
Consignee
）
Box
发（收）货人栏（格）

Arrival Notice
到货通知书：
M/F
：

Manifest document that lists in detail all the Bs/L
issued by a vessel or its agent or master
，
i.e.
，
a detailed summary of the total cargo
舱
单

Batch Filing
批量报备

Manifest Discrepancy
舱单数据不符

Acknowledgement of Manifest Receipt
收到舱单回执

Packing List
装箱单

Cargo Receipt
承运货物收据

D/R Dock Receipt
场站收据

D/O Delivery Order
交货单（小提单）

Shipper’s Export Declaration
货主出口申报单

Shipping Advice
装运通知（似舱单

NVOCC
用）

Manifest information
舱单信息

FCN Freight Correction Notice
舱单更改单（通知）

Surrender O B/L copies for consignment
交回提单副本

Release Note receipt signed by customer acknowledging delivery of goods
货物收讫
单



（十）
Inspection-related Terms
检验相关术语

Customs Inspection
海关查验

Commodity Inspection
商品检验

Tally
理货

Tally Report
理货报告

Check
查验
/
检查
/
核对

Fumigation
：熏蒸

Animal / Plant Inspection
动植物检验

INSP Inspection / Inspector
检验
/
检验员

Certificate of Origin (normally issued or signed by a Chamber of
Commerce or Embassy )
（始发地）原产地证书

Arbitration
仲裁

ACH
：
Automated Clearing House ( part of ACS )
自动清关

AMS
：
Automated Manifest System ( for anti-terrorism )
自动舱单
（反恐）申报系
统

CSS
：
Cargo Selectivity System
货物抽验

CHB
：
Customs House Broker
报关行

SED
：
(EX-
DEC) Shipper’s Export Decla
ration
货主出口报关单

BONDED WAREHOUSE
保税库

BONDED AREA
保税区

BONDED GOODS
保税货物

QUOTAs Quantity of one HTS item allowed to be imported at either higher or lower
rate of duties.
进口配额

DDP
：

Delivery Duty Paid
完税

DDU
：

Delivery Duty Unpaid
未完税

DRAWBACK
：
Duties payment refunded because freight is re-exported or for similar
circumstances
退税金额

Customs fine
海关罚款

Customs seals
海关关封

Application for inspection
检验申请

To expedite the clearance
加快清关

Pilferage
盗窃
/
偷窃

To be liable for a penalty of
受到。
。
。处罚

Non- fraudulent violation of the regulation
非故意违反规定

To file certifications with Customs
向海关申报有效证明

To follow the current procedure
遵循现行程序

To abide by
。
。
。
rule
遵照。
。
。规定

To provide specific language
提供一定说法

To be not authorized
不予认可

（十一）箱子


COC Carrier’s Own Cont
ainer
（
CARRIER OWNED CTN
）

船东自有箱

Container Cleaning
洗箱

VEN Ventilated
通风

FRZ Frozen
冰冻

HTD Heated
加热

I.D. Inside Dimension
箱内尺码

Inside Measurement
箱内尺码

TW ( TARE WEIGHT ) The weight of an empty container
箱子皮重

Container Leasing Co
。

租箱公司

Equipment Exchange (Interchange) Receipt
设备交接单

Repositioning
集装箱回空

Container Leasing long-term / short-term lease
集装箱租赁

长期

/
短期

Leasing Company
租箱公司

premises for longer period than provided in Tariff
空箱滞箱费

Demurrage
重箱滞箱费


国际物流专业

A/N
A
rrival Notice
到货通知

BAF
Bunker Adjustment Factor
燃油附加费，
大多数航线都有，
但标准不一

。

海运提单

B/L Bill of Lading
C&F
CPT
B/R Buying Rate
买价

cost and freight
成本加运费价

Carriage Paid To
运费付至目的地

运费、保险费付至目的地

CIF COST INSURANCE AND FREIGHT
成本运费加保险，俗称
“
到岸价
”

CIP Carriage and Insurance Paid To
CY/CY


整柜交货

C.Y
.
CFS
Container Yard
货柜场

CARGO FREIGHT STATION
场

C/D
c
ustoms declaration
报关单

C
．
C
．
COLLECT
运费到付

CNTR NO.
CONTAINER NUMBER
柜号

C/O
c
ertificate of origin
一般原产地证

CTN/CTNS
carton/cartons
纸箱