ctoc人教版英语必修一unit2知识点以及相应练习(超级好)

2021年1月20日发(作者：青冈栎)
Unit 2

English around the world

Ⅰ
.
单词
—
在语境中默写，在联想中积累

[
用得活
]
用所给词的适当形式填空












(straight)
down
the
road
al
adj
.




官方的；正式的；公务的

until you come to the English language school.

story
is
written
on
the







(base)



n
.

官员；公务员

of
his
own
experience
when
he
was
studying

adj
.

本国的；本地的

n
.

本地人；本国人

in Harvard University.

n
.

航行；航海


travelling
experiences
have



t
n
.

礼物；目前
adj
.

到场；出席

vt
.

提交；赠予；展现；呈现

(rich) her understanding of each country.
d
n
．
&
vt
.

命令；指令；掌握


one
hundred
countries
recognize
t
n
．
&
vt
.

请求；要求

English as their








(office) language.
ht
adv
.

直接；挺直


adj
.

直的；笔直的；正直的


is
known
to
all,
education
is
a
gradual
lary
n
.

词汇；词汇量；词表

process
，
and
people
are









aware
of
ize
vt
.
辨认出，承认；公认
→
recognition
n
．辨认；认出

its importance.(gradual)

vt
.
以
……
为根据

n
．基部；基地；基础
→
basic

adj
.
基本的；基础的
puzzled








on her face suggested
that
she
didn
’
t
know
how
she
could



→
basis
n
．基础；基本原则

her feelings properly.(express)
l
adj
.
逐渐的；逐步的
→
gradually
adv
.
逐渐地；逐步地


adj
.
较 后的；后半的；
(
两者中
)
后者的
→
latest
adj
.
最新的；最近的
had changed so much that you couldn
’
t



__________
him.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
illness
→
later
adv
.
后来

adj
.
后期的
→
lately
adv
.
近来；最近

and
age
changed
him

adj
.
流利的；流畅的
→
fluently
adv
.
流利地；流畅地
→
fluency
n
．流
beyond









.(recognize)
利；流畅


speaks





Chinese
while
her
nt
adj
.
频繁的；常见的
→
frequently
adv
.
常常；频繁地

brother speaks Japanese








.(fluent)
sion
n
．词语；表示；表达
→
express
vt
.
表达



vt
.
使富裕；充实；改善
→
rich
adj
.
富有的；丰富的




Ⅱ
.
短语
—
在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多

[
写得准
]
[
用得活
]
[
积得多
]

的相关短语聚焦

①
more than





超过；不止；
不仅仅是

②
no more than

仅仅；只不过

③
not more than

至多；不超过

④
other than

除了

⑤
rather than

不愿；而不是

2.
表示
“
因为；由于
”
的短语一览

①
because of


因为；由于

②
thanks to

多亏；由于

③
owing to

由于

④
as a result of ...

因为
…
的结果

⑤
due to

由于

⑥
on account of

因为

⑦
in
consequence
of
.../as
a
consequence of ...

因为
…
的结果

[
写得准
]
_than




超过；不仅是

_up

走近；上来；提出

_based_on

以
……
为基础

e_it_or_not

信不信由你

_a_part_(in)

扮演一个角色；
e_of

因为；由于

_number_of

……
的数量

_present

现在；目前

_use_of

利用；使用

_as

例如
……
；像这种的

_for

动身去
……

rd_English

标准英语

选用左栏短语填空

gh
this
is
the
first
time
that
the
plan
has_come_up at the meeting, it has caused much
concern.
_present,_there is no way of predicting what
the long-
term effects of the explosion will be.
is partly because_of her sick mother that she
hasn
’
t taken the job abroad.
were asked how much time they spent on
jobs,
such_as
cooking,
washing,
cleaning
and
shopping.
5.
—
I
’
m more_than happy to take you there in my
car.
—
You are so nice. Thank you.
Ⅲ
.
句式
—
在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通


[
会仿用
]
尽管森林公园离得很远，但是每年

English
speakers
can
understand
each
other
even
even
if
＝
even
though
意
都会有很多游客来此游览。

if
they don
’
t speak the same kind of English.

为
“
即使；尽管
”
，引导
E ven_if/though_the_forest_park_is_f
以英语作为母语的人，尽管 他们所讲的英语不尽相同，
ar_away,_a
lot
of
tourists
visit
it
让步状语从句。

也可以相互理解。

every year.
was based
more
on German
than
the English we speak
在我看来，与其说这个男孩受到伤
more
...
than
...
“
与其
at
present.
当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而我们今
害倒不如说他受到惊吓。

说
……
倒不如说
……”
。

天所说的英语不是。

In
my
opinion,
the
boy
was
[
背原句
]
[
记句式
]
e
it
or
not,

there
is
no
such

thing
as
standard
no
such
...
“
没有这样
English.

的
……”
。

信不信由你，没有什么标准英语。

more_frightened_than_hurt.
事实上，
这儿没有你说的那样的人。

As
a
matter
of
fact,
there
is
no_such_person_as
you
describe
here.
第一板块
|
核心单词归纳集释

1
．
base

vt
.
以
……
为根据

n
．基部；基地；基础

[
教材原句
]

It was
based
more on German than the English we speak at present.
当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。

(1)base ... on...


把
……
建立在
……
基础之上

be based on



以
……
为基础；依据
……

(2)basis
n
.




基础；基本原则

(3)basic
adj
.




基本的；基础的


2
．
command

n
．
[C]
命令 ；
[U]
掌握
vt
.
命令；指挥；支配

[
高考佳句
]

Besides, I have such a good
command
of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.
此
外，我非常精通英语以至于被选为英语老师的助手。


command that ... (should) do sth.
命令
……


[
联想发散
]

command
后面跟从句时，从句谓语用
(should
＋
) do/be done
，以下动词具有相同的用法：

一坚持：
insist
；

二命令：
order, command
；

三建议：
suggest, advise, recommend
；

四要求：
demand, request, require, desire
；

再加一个敦促：
urge
。


3
．
request
n
．
&
vt
.
请求；要求

All members of the club are
requested
to attend the annual meeting.(
朗文
P1281)
请俱乐部的全体会员务必参加年会。

(1)at one
’
s request


应某人之要求

(2)request sb. to do sth.


请求某人做某事

request that ... (should) do sth.


请求
……

It is requested that ... (should) do sth.



据要求
……


[
名师指津
]

动词
request
后的宾语从句以及名词
request
后的表语从句、< br>同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，
即谓语
动词为
(should
＋
)
动词原形。

4
．
recognize
vt
.
辨认出；承认；公认

[
教材原句
]

Although many Americans move a lot, they still
recognize
and understand each other
’
s dialects.
虽然一
些美国人经常搬迁，但他们仍然能识别并理解彼此的方言。

recognition
n
.


认出；认识



[
单词集成训练
]

Ⅰ
.
基础点全练

1
．单句语法填空
/
补全句子

①
As the weather










(gradual) becomes warmer and warmer, he will pick up soon.
②
What
’
s your opinion of
’
s request that we










(spend) half an hour reading English aloud every
morning?
③
You can find much information available on the








(office) website.
④
As is known to all, the African elephant is native to Africa.
⑤
When we saw the road





(block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.
⑥
Mary and Jane are both my friends. The_former (
前者
)

is a clerk in a bank and the_latter (
后者
) teaches English in
a middle school.


Ⅱ
.
重难点多练

1
．
base
多棱镜

(1)
用
base
的适当形式填空

①
With our knowledge







(base) on practice,

we can make great contributions to our country.
②
Richard intends to find 40 time twins before his 40th birthday and he is going to write a book








(base) on
this experience.
③
The restaurant









(base) on trust, and it is working all right.

第二板块
|
短语句型归纳集释

1
．
come up
走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；
(
太阳、月亮等
)
升起
[
教材原句
]

I
’
d like to
come up
to your apartment.
我愿意来你的公寓。


come up with





想出；提出

come about


发生

come across


穿过
(
路、桥
)
；
(
偶然
)< br>遇见；发现

come out


出来；
(
书等
)
出版；发行

come to


苏醒；总计；达到；谈到

When it comes to ...


当谈到
……


2
．
make use of
利用；使用

(1)make full/good use of






充分利用

make the best/most of


充分利用

It is no use/useless doing sth.

做某事是没用的

①










(make) full use of time is a good habit, which requires one to plan carefully.
充分利用时间是一种好习惯，
这要求一个人在 计划的时候要小心仔细。

②
In my opinion, every chance should be made full use of








(practise) our oral English.
依我看来，我们应充分利用每次机会来锻炼我们的英语口语。


3
．
such as
例如
……
；像这种的


4
．
It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.
当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。

more ... than ...
“
与其说
……
倒不如说
……”
。

①
He failed in the exam again. In my view, he was more lazy than stupid.
他考试又失败了。依我看来，与其说他笨倒不如说他懒。

(1)more than
＋数词或从句




超过
……

(2)no more than


只不过；仅仅

rather than


而不是


5
．
Believe it or not,

there is no_such thing as standard English.
信不信由你，没有什么标准英语。

句中
“
no such
＋单数名词
”
意为
“
没有这样的
……”
，其中单数名词前不 可再加冠词，相当于
“not such a(n)
＋单数
名词
”
。
“no such
＋单数名词＋
as ...”
意为
“
没有像
……
这样的
”
。


(1)such
与
a/an
连用时要放在
a/an的前面；
与
all, no, some, any, few, little, many, much, several, one
等词连用时，
应位
于它们的后面。

?
a/an＋
adj
.
＋可数名词单数
?
?
?
?
＋
that ...
(2)such
?
?
?
adj
.
＋不可数名词
/
复数名词
?
?
如此
……
以至于
……

(3)such ... as ... “
像
……
这样的
……”
，
as
在句中引导定语从句。


[
短语句型集成训练
]

Ⅰ
.
基础点全练

1
．单句语法填空

①
So I advise you to do something you like to relax yourself, such



listening to music, doing sports, eating snacks
and so on.