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bees六级经典词汇用法重点讲解

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2021-01-20 16:30
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夹生饭-bees

2021年1月20日发(作者:铁水)
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六级经典词汇用法重点讲解

(一)



1. able
后面可以接
to do, in, for
,但是不能接
of

to enable sb to do(sth)
使
...
能做

to disable sb from doing sth
使
...
不能做



2. be absorbed in…

全神贯注于
...

She is completely absorbed in her book.
她在专心致志地看书
.



3. be abundant/rich in sth...
丰富,富于
...


an abundance o f
大量的,丰富的,其后可以接可数或不可数名词,但是总体是当一个可
数单数形式使用;
The tree yields an abundance of fruit.
这树结果甚多。

in abundance
丰富,充裕;

But today the delectable seafood is no longer available in abundance.

但是今天这种可口的海味已不再大量存在。



4. make the acquaintance of sb= make sb‘s acq
uaintance
主要表示结识,做一个短暂
的动词

I made his acquaintance two years ago.

Acquaint
有两个例句

I have acquainted myself with their customs.

I have been acquainted with their customs.



5. be active in work
工作积极

activity
意思是活跃,所以
activity in trade
商业活跃;其复数
activities
才表示种
种活动

campus activities
校园活动

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By/through agency of

...
介绍,通过
...
之手;
place/put sth on the agenda
把某事
提到日程上来

Agitation for/against:

agitation against the big department stores
煽动反对大百货公司

women leading the agitation for equal rights
为争取男女平等而带头辩论的妇女们。



6. add
既是及物动词,也是不及物动词,在表示添加,加的时候
< br>add…to…把
...
加到
...
上是及物动词,在表示增添
increase
的时候是一个不及物动词

add to

The bad weather added to our difficulties.

In addition=as well

in addition to=as well as, besides
此外,除此之外



7. advance growth
促进增长;
have an advantage over
胜过,优于;

A man who can think will always have an advantage over others.
能动脑子的人总是
会胜过别人。

Take advantage of
因利乘便,趁机,利用

---a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of .
易受骗并且容易利用的




8. adventure
是一个名词,主要指一些使人心振奋,寻求刺激性的冒险;

venture
是动词也是名词,主要指生命危险或经济风险;
the business venture

Nothing venture, nothing gain.
不入虎穴,焉得虎子



9. take(give) one‘s advice
接受
(
给与
)
忠 告或建议,
advice
是不可数名词

advise

advisable
后面的
that
从句都要使用
should
的 虚拟语气

I
advise
that
he
(should)
leave
now. It
is
advisable
that
he
(should)
leave
now.



10. make allowance (s) for=allow for
考虑到,顾及,体谅,原谅

You should make allowance for his youth= You should allow for his youth.



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11. alternately
轮流地;
alternatively
另一方面,要不然

It may have been because of the weather, or alternatively it may have been the
result of indigestion.

Be alien to ---

...
不相容,与性质不同

---Cruelty was quite alien to his nature/to him.
残忍的行为与他的本性
[
与他
]
格格不入。



12. be angry with sb---
生某人的气;
be angry at/about sth---
因某事生气;

be angry
生气
(
状态
)

get angry
发怒
(
动作
) anger
既是动词也是名词,

in anger---He hit the boy in anger.
他生气而揍了这小子
.



13. judge by appearance
从外表上判断



14. answer for

...
负有责任
---You must answer for her safety.

Swear
的过去式,过去分词是
swore

sworn
,其在做宣誓,
发誓的时候使用
swear
to...

He swore to keep the secret.

Swear
在做诅咒,咒骂的时候,使用
swear at... She swore at the boy.






(二)

1. at the approach of…

随着
...
的临近


2. argue with sb about/on sth

...
争论;

argue that…主张;
argue /reason /talk
sb into (out of) doing sth

We would like to argue that this is not the case.
我们试图论证情况并非如此
.


3. be alarmed at
心慌
---

She was rather alarmed at the proposal.
她听到这个建议,有点心慌
.

Alarm
是向
...
报警,所以
---dial 110 to alarm the fire brigade


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4. range in age from 21 to 70
年龄从
21
岁到
70
岁不等

a (wide) range of:
各种各样的;
to ranger over
论及,涉及

--- His studies range over several languages.
他的研究涉及数种语言
.

People of all ranks
社会各阶层人士;
rank among
属于
...
之列
---

Fire losses in the United Sates rank among the highest in the world.
美国火灾
损失之大居于世界最前列
.

Rank...as

...
看做
---

Where do you rank Wordsworth as a poet
你将华兹华斯列为哪一等诗人



5. make an attack on…攻击
---

and Joshua and all Israel with him went on to make an attack on Debir;

约书亚和以色列众人回到底璧,攻打这城,

have an attack of(…病
)
发作
---

He's getting on in years and his health isn't all that good; it would be strange
if 'he didn't have an attack of cerebral haemorrhage.

依他那样的身体,又上了年纪,若不患脑充血,那就当真是怪事一桩

Be attached to
附属于,依恋于
---

No blame is attached to his behavior.
他的行为无可指责
.

She is deeply attached to her young brother.
她深爱她的小弟弟
.

Detach…from…

A boy would slowly detach himself from the gang.
一个孩子就慢慢地从这个帮伙中退
出去
.


6. attendance

audience

在谈及多少的时候用
large

small attendant


作为形容词意思是伴随的,随之而来的,
the attendant difficulties
随之而来的困难

attend to one‘s bu siness
专心于事业,办些事情
(
就我查的例句来看,并不表示专心于
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事业,而只是办些事情
)---

Mr Fogg had sixteen hours in which to attend to his business there, which was to
deposit Aouda safely with her wealthy relative.

福克先生还可以有十六小时来办一些自己的事情,也就是说替艾娥达夫人找那位亲戚
.


7. authority
的复数
authorities< br>才表示当局,官方
---the authorities concerned
有关
当局

an authority on---

...
方面的权威
---He is an authority on English.

Authority
over---

...
人的凌驾
---Chinese
parents
have
more
authority
over
their children.


8. avenge

...
报仇
.

...
之仇

He avenged his father‘s nurder.

Revenge
既是名词也是动词

We
will
avenge/revenge
ourselves
on
the
enemy. We
will
take
our
revenge
on
the
enemy.


9. avoid/escape + doing

be void/devoid of common sense
缺乏常识;
void
既是 名词
也是形容词一是是空的,无效的;
devoid
是一个形容词意思是空无的,缺乏 的只

能做表语


10. To bar sb from doing = prevent sb from doing


11. base
主要做具体的基础,
basis
主要做抽象的基础,其复数是
bas es the base of a
building
建筑物的基础,
the economic basis
经济基础
basic principle
基本原则


12. have a bearing on=have connection with

...
有关
---

Attention should be centred on the links that have a bearing on the situation as
a whole.

应该注意那些涉及全局的重要关节


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13. combat
是一个及物动词,
battl e
是名词也是动词,但是是一个不及物动词;

所以
A combat B = A battle with B

debate
既是名词也是动词;
hold a debate on

行一次对
...
问题的辩论


14. accuse
指控,指责

---accuse sb of doing sth

blame sb for doing sth

blame sth on/onto sb

excuse sb for
原谅某人
(
做某事
)

ecuse sb from
使某人免除,允许某人不
(
做某事
)







(

)

1. on end---
接连地

---three days on end; means and ends
目的与手段

---Do you think that the end justifies the means


2. behavior

conduct
都是不可数名词



3. hinder
有两个意思,如果是做阻止则用介词
fro m
,如果表示妨碍,则使用介词
in

to hinder him from going---
阻止他前往;
to hinder him in his work---
妨碍他工作



4. circumstance
的复数才表示境遇,经济情况;
get to know the circumstance
了解情况

under the circumstances
在此情况下,既然如此;
under no circumsta nces
在任何情况
下都不—用于句首的时候主语和谓语中的助动词都要倒装



5. board and lodging
膳宿
(

)

---How kind of Bill to get our board and lodging ready.
约翰真好
,
给我们安排好
了食宿
.

He pays 40 a week board and lodging.
他每周

支付膳宿费
40
英镑
.


6.
go
blind
失明;
be
blind
to

...
视而不见;
Love
is
blind
爱情是盲目的;
He
is
blind
6

夹生饭-bees


夹生饭-bees


夹生饭-bees


夹生饭-bees


夹生饭-bees


夹生饭-bees


夹生饭-bees


夹生饭-bees



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