consulted有机化学反应保护集团缩写

2021年1月20日发(作者：machine)
注意：在某些例子中，不同的缩略语代表相同的保护基，或者相同的缩略语代表不同的保护基；列表根据

protective
groups
in
organic
synthesis

third
edition
整理。
整理过程中可能有疏漏和错误，
欢迎大家指
出，以便完善。全名中的
alpha
代表
α

此外欢迎大家在回复中补充新的缩略语。补充格式：缩略语

全名

ABO 2,7,8-trioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octyl
AC acetyl
ACBZ 4-azidobenzyloxycarbonyl
AcHmb 2-acetoxy-4-methoxybenzyl
Acm acetamidomethyl
Ad 1-adamantyl
Adoc 1-adamantyloxycarbonyl
Adpoc 1-(1-adamantyl)-1-methylethoxycarbonyl
Alloc or AOC allyloxycarbonyl
Als allylsulfonyl
AMB 2-(acetoxymethyl)benzoyl
AN 4-methoxyphenyl or anisyl
Anpe 2-(4-acetyl-2-nitrophenyl)ethyl
AOC or Alloc allyloxycarbonyl
p-AOM p-anisyloxymethyl or (4-methoxyphenoxy)methyl
Azb p-azidobenzyl
Bam benzamidomethyl
BBA butane-2,3-bisacetal
BDMS biphenyldimethylsilyl
Bdt 1,3-benzodithiolan-2-yl
Betsyl or Bts benzothiazole-2-sulfonyl
Bic 5-benzisoxazolylmethoxycarbonyl
Bim 5-benzisoazolylmethylene
Bimoc benz[f]inden-3-ylmethoxycarbonyl
BIPSOP N-2,5-bis(triisopropylsiloxy)pyrrolyl

BMB o-(benzoyloxymethyl)benzoyl
Bmpc 2,4-dimethylthiophenoxycarbonyl
Bmpm bis(4-methoxyphenyl)- 1'-pyrenylmethyl
Bn benzyl
Bnpeoc 2,2-bis(4'-nitrophenyl)ethoxycarbonyl
BOC t-butoxycarbonyl
BOM benzyloxymethyl
Bpoc 1-methyl-1-(4-biphenyl)ethoxycarbonyl
BSB benzoSTABASE
Bsmoc 1,1-dioxobenzo[b]thiophene-2-ylmethoxycarbonyl
Bts or Betsy1 benzothiazole-2-sulfonyl
B`SE 2-t-butylsulfonylethyl
Bum t-butoxymethyl
t-Bumeoc 1-(3,5-di-t- butylphenyl)-1-methylethoxycarbonyl
Bus t-butylsulfonyl
Bz benzoyl
CAEB 2-[(2-chloroacetoxy)ethyl]benzoyl
Cam carboxamidomethyl
CAMB 2-(chloroacetoxymethyl)benzoyl
Cbz or Z benzyloxycarbonyl
CDA cyclohexane-1,2-diacetal
CDM 2-cyano-1,l-dimethylethyl
CE or Cne 2-cyanoethyl
Cee 1-(2-chloroethoxy)ethyl
cHex cyclohexyl
Climoc 2-chloro-3-indenylmethoxycarbonyl
Cms carboxymethylsulfenyl
Cne or CE 2-cyanoethyl
Coc cinnamyloxycarbonyl
Cpeoc 2-(cyano-1-phenyl)ethoxycarbonyl
CPTr 4,4',4'' -tris(4,5-dichlorophthalimido)triphenylmethyl
CTMP 1-[(2-chloro-4-methyl)phenyl]-4-methoxypi peridin-4-yl
Cys cysteine
DAM di-p- anisylmethyl or bis(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl
DATE 1,1-di-p-anisyl-2,2,2-trichloroethyl
DB-t-BOC 1,1-dimethyl-2,2-dibromoethoxycarbonyl
DBD- Tmoc

2,7-di-t-butyl[9-(10, 10-dioxo-10,1O,1O,10-tetra=hydrothioxanthyl)]
DBS methoxycarbonyl
Dde dibenzosuberyl
Ddz 2-(4,4-dimethyl-2,6-dioxocyclohexylidene)ethyl
DEM 1-methyl-1-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)ethoxycarbonyl
DEIPS diethoxymethyl
Desyl diethylisopropylsilyl
Dim 2-oxo-1,2-diphenylethyl
Dmab 1,3-dithianyl-2-methyl
DMB

4-(N-[1-(4 ,4-dimethyl-2,6-dioxocyclohexylidene)-3-methylbuty l]amino)benzyl
Dmb “3',5'
-
dimethoxybenzoin”

DMIPS 2,4-dimethoxybenzyl
Dmoc dimethylisopropylsilyl
Dmp dithianylmethoxycarbonyl
Dmp 2,4-dimethyl-3-pentyl
DMPM dimethylphosphinyl
DMT or DMTr 3,4-dimethoxybenzyl
DMTr or DMT di(p-methoxyphenyl)phenylmethyl or dimethoxytrityl
DNB di(p-methoxyphenyl)phenylmethyl or dimethoxytrityl
DNMBS p,p'-dinitrobenzhydryl
DNP 4-(4',8'-dimethoxynaphthylmethyl)benzenesulfonyl
Dnpe 2,4-dinitrophenyl
Dnpeoc 2-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)ethyl
DNs 2-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)ethoxycarbonyl
Dnseoc 2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonyl
Dobz 2-dansylethoxycarbonyl
Doc p-(dihydroxyboryl)benzyloxycarbonyl
DOPS 2,4-dimethylpent-3-yloxycarbonyl
DPA dimethyl[ 1,1-dimethyl-3-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)propyl ]silyl
DPIPS diphenylacetyl
DPM or Dpm diphenylisopropylsilyl/diphenylmethyl
DPMS diphenylmethylsilyl
Dpp diphenylphosphinyl
Dppe 2-(diphenylphosphino)ethyl
Dppm (diphenyl-4-pyridyl)methyl
DPSE 2-(methyldiphenylsilyl)ethyl
Dpt diphenylphosphinothioyl
DPTBS diphenyl-t- butoxysilyl or diphenyl-t-butylsilyl
DTBMS di- t-butylmethylsilyl
DTBS di-t-butylsilylene
DTE 2-(hydroxyethyl)dithioethyl or
“dithiodiethanol”

Dts dithiasuccinimidyl
EE 1-ethoxyethyl
EOM ethoxymethyl
Fcm ferrocenylmethyl
Fm 9-fluorenylmethyl
Fmoc 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl
GUM guaiacolmethyl
HBn 2-hydroxybenzyl
HIP 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-phenylisopropyl
Hoc cyclohexyloxycarbonyl

HSDIS (hydroxystyryl)diisopropylsilyl
HSDMS (hydroxystyryl)dimethylsilyl
hZ or homo 2 homobenzyloxycarbonyl/homobenzyloxycarbonyl
IDTr 3-(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)-4',4''-dimethoxyt riphenylmethyl
IETr 4,4'-dimethoxy-3''-[N-(imi dazolylethyl)carbamoyl]trityl
iMds 2,6-dimethoxy-4-methylbenzenesulfonyl
Ipaoc 1-isopropylallyloxycarbonyl
Ipc isopinocamphenyl
IPDMS isopropyldimethylsilyl
Lev levulinoyl
LevS 4,4-(ethylenedithio)pentanoyl
LevS levulinoyldithioacetal ester
MAQ
2-(9,10-anthraquinonyl)methyl
or
2-methyleneanthraquinone
MBE
1-methyl-1-benzyloxyethyl
MBF

2,3 ,3a,4,5,6,7,7a-octahydro-7,8,8-trimethyl-4,7-metha nobenzofuran-2-yl
MBS
or
Mbs
p-methoxybenzenesulfonyl
Mds
2,6-dimethyl-4-methoxybenzenesulfonyl
MEC
alpha-methylcinnamyl
MEM
2-methoxyethoxymethyl
Menpoc
alpha- methylnitropiperonyloxycarbonyl
MeOZ
or
Moz
p-methoxybenzyloxycarbonyl
Mes
mesityl
or
2,4,6-trimethylphenyl
MIP
methoxyisopropyl
or
1-methyl-1-methoxyethyl
MM
menthoxymethyl
MMT
or
MMTr
p-methoxyphenyldiphenylmethyl
MMTr
or
MMT
p-methoxyphenyldiphenylmethyl
MOM
methoxymethyl
MOMO
methoxymethoxy
Moz
or
Meoz
p-methoxybenzyloxycarbonyl
MP
p-methoxyphenyl
MPM
or
PMB
p-methoxyphenylmethyl
or
p-methoxybenzyl
Mps
p-methoxyphenylsulfonyl
Mpt
dimethylphosphinothioyl
Ms
methanesulfonyl
or
mesyl
Msib
4-(methylsulfinyl)benzyl
Msz
4-methylsulfinylbenzyloxycarbonyl