关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

wipeout天商国际结算完整版

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-20 16:39
tags:

sailfish-wipeout

2021年1月20日发(作者:valentine)
1

which are included in Settlement on commercial credit?

1

Payment in advance

2

Open account

3
Remittance

4

Collection
2

which are included in Settlement on bank credit?

1

Letter of credit

2

Bank guarantee
3

what are included in the Control documents?

1

Lists of specimen of authorized signatures

2

Telegraphic test keys

3

Terms and conditions

4

SWIFT authentic key
4

services provided by correspondent bank
(1)collecting checks,drafts,and other credit instruments
(2)making loan or investments as agents for their customer banks
(3)making credit investigations on firms that borrow in the open market
(4)providing banks with foreign exchange facilities,including commercial and
travelers checks (5)providing banks with funds/loans in case of need.
5

clearing principles of international payment system:
The
sum
of payables of all
banks
should
be
equal
to
the
sum
of

net
credits
of
the
net
receiving
banks should be equal to net debts(
借方)
of all net paying banks
(债务和信贷平衡)

6

types of
endorsement
Blank endorsement:
空白背书。即不记载被背书人名称,只有背书人的签字。

Special endorsement:
又称特别背书。需要记载
:
被背 书人名称、背书日期、背书人签章。

Restrictive endorsement:
”支付给被背书人“的指示带有限制性的词语。

Conditional endorsement:
”支付给被背书人“的指示是带有条件的。

7

understanding


Acts of a bill of exchange
” and fill
a bill of exchange
(1)

Issuance;(2)Endorsement;( 3)Presentment/Presentation;(4)Acceptance;(5)Paymen t;(6)Dishonor
;(7)Notice of dishonor;(8)Protest;(9)Right of recourse;(10)Acceptance for honor supra
protest;(11)Payment for honor supra protest;(12)Guarantee(13)Discounting
汇票(
Bill of Exchange/Postal Order/Draft
)是由出票人签发的,要求付款人在见票时或在一
定期限内,向收款人或持票人无条件支付一定款项的票 据。

8

Classification of a bill of exchange
按有无附属单据──光票汇票、跟单汇票

按出票人和付款人是否在同一地方——直接汇票、间接汇票

按流通地域
──
国内汇票、国际汇票。

按照流通货币分类——本币流通汇票、外币流通汇票

9. Difference between a promissory note and a bill of exchange
(1)
A
promissory
note
is
a
promise
to
pay,namely
the
maker
and
the
payee
,主债务人是制票

,only has an original note .
(只有一张原始的)

(2) a bill of exchange is an order to pay;namely the drawer, the drawee and the payee.
汇票的主债
务人承兑前是出票人,承兑后是承兑 人
.
汇票有一套
a bill in a set
(成套汇票)

10. types of acceptance
(1) General Acceptance
(普通承兑
)(2) Qualified Acceptance
(限制承兑)

11

M/T
T/T

D/D

M/T
(信汇)
:
费用便宜 ,速度慢。金额数量小,不安全。
T/T
(电汇)

最贵,快,金额大,最安 全。
D/D
(票汇)
:慢,费用便宜,金额可大可小,不安全。




'.
12

Reimbursement methods


1

Crediting vostro account of the paying bank

2

Debiting
remitting bank

s nostro bank


3

Instructing a reimbursing bank to effect payment by debiting the


remitting bank

s nostro account

4

Instructing the paying bank to claim reimbursement from
another branch of the same bank or another bank with which the remitting bank opens an account

5

According to the payments agreement between two countries

13

type of crossing
:General crossing,Special crossing(
注明收款银行的名称
XXXbank ltd)
14

Types of collection

Documentary
collections
跟单托收意指金融单据附带商业票据的托收,或者商业单据不附带金融单据的托
收,即并无汇票,单是商 业票据的托收
Clean collections
光票托收指出口商仅开具汇票而
不附商业单据(主要指货运单据)的托收。
D
i
r
e
c
t< br>
c
o
l
l
e
c
t
i
o< br>n

直接托收是这样一种安排,委
托人从他的银行即托收行那里获得托收指示的 空白格式,
由他自己填写,
连同托收单据直接
寄给买方银行,即代收行。

15

Risks for exporter


1)货物拒收(
2
)拒付汇票(
3
)外汇限制(
4
)货物 丢

Exporter

s measures against risk s

1
调查进口商信誉
2
考虑进口国的政策和经济条件
3< br>考
虑进口国的外汇管制
4
采取预防措施应对风险,立即结算,

16

R
i
s
k
s

o
f

i
m
p
o
r
t
e
r
(
1)
货物到达前就要交钱,无法验货(
2
)进口方签署 了汇票以后会比
合同多一项法律义务,
承兑。

3

在一些 国家,
汇票拒绝支付的情况下,
有可能是信誉受损,
或者被认为破产了。

17

Financing Under Collection Methods
出口商的有:托收出口押汇。

进口商的有信托收据、进口押汇、银行对货物担保(货 物比单据早到,进口商找银行,先提
货)

18

The obligations of the trustee in Trust receipt.
(1)to arrange for the goods to be workhorse
and issued in the banks name(2)to pay all the proceeds of sale to the bank or to hold them on
behalf of the bank(3)not to put the goods in pledge to other persons(4)to return the goods or the
proceeds to the bank at any time when requested(5)to settle claims of the bank before liquidation
in case of the trustees bankruptcy
1
9

C
h
a
r
a
c
t
e
r
i
s
t
i
c
s

o
f

a

l
e
t
t
e
r

o
f

c
r
e
d
i
t


(一)
是一种银行信用,
开证行付第一性的付款责任。信用证一经开出,其开证行即是主债
务人,是 第一付款人。

(二)
信用证是一项独立的文件,不依附于贸易合同,不受合同条款约 束。
开证银行只对信
用证负责,
只凭信用证所规定的单据向出口商付款,
而不 管出口商是否履行买卖合同,
所提
交的单据是否符合合同要求。

(三)信用证是一种纯单据的买卖,业务的处理是以单据为准而不是以货物为准。

2 0

B
e
n
e
f
i
t
s

o
f

t
h
e

d
o
c
u
m
e
n
t
a
r
y

c
r
e
d
i
t

(1)Facilitate financing the documentary
credit(2)provides legal protection(3)assure expert examination of documents


21

Types of transf er
全额转让、部分金额转让、不替换发票转让、替换发票转让(第一受
益人不愿意别人知道买 主)

22


Amendments to the transferable credit


1
)买方的名字和地址改为一 受(
2
)价格可
以减少使一受获益(
3
)交单期、装运期都可以缩短 (
4
)保险金额增加

23

Types of negotiation credit

Free negotiation credit
不指定议付行的信用证
Restricted
negotiation credit
指定议付行的信用证

24

Types of revolving credit

1
)自动循环:按规定的时间或间隔装运货物议 付后(
2
)通
知循环信用证:每次装货议付后,须等待和收到开证银行致受益人通知后 (
3
)定期循环信
'.
用证:装货议付后,须经过一定期间方可恢复原金额 (
4
)累计循环信用证:上期未使用之
余额可转入下期使用(
5
)非 累计循环信用证:本期尚未使用的余额,不能转入下期使用。

25

Characteristics of transferable credit
(1)A transferable credit is designed to meet the requirements of international trade;
(2)The middleman gets his buyer to apply for an irrevocable credit in the mid
dleman’s favor;

(3)There are two methods allowing for transferring the beneficiary’s rights to a third
party
assignment and transfer.
26

Comparison back-to-back documentary credit with transferred credit

(1)
共同点
:A.
均有中间商和第二个受益人;
B.
费用可以由第一受益人支付;
C.
中间商均可
以改变信用证金额、单价、装期和有效期。

(2)
不同 点
:A.
背对背信用证是两个独立的信用证,二者同时存在;而可转让信用证是根据原
证转开,新老证有直接关系;
B.
开立可转让信用证,中间商要得到开证行、开证申请人允许< br>方可转让,
而背对背信用证,
不存在开证行、
开证申请人是否同意的问题。C.
在开证形式上,
转让信用证中,
许多转让银行采用修改原证条款的方法办理新 证;
而背对背信用证均采用开
立新证。
D.
中间商的地位变化不同。转让信用 证中,中间商的受益人身份没有改变,而在背
对背信用证中,在原证中,中间商是受益人,而在新证中, 其已变为开证申请人。
E.
对于
供货商(第二受益人)
,接受
“< br>背对背信用证



可转让信用证

更有利,收款更 有保障。

27

Financing under L/C

Financing provided to the exporter

1
)打包放款
(packing loan)

银行提供的一种装船前融资,为信用证金额的
80%
左右。

2
Export bill purchase

3

Bill
discounted
票据贴现(
4

Discounting against export commercial invoice
商业票据贴现
.
importer


1

Approval of credit line by the issuing bank
开证授信额度

2

Import bill advance

3

Trust receipt
信托收据(
4

Delivery of the goods against bank guarantee

28

Comparison between the L/G and the L/C
(1)
保函没有议付行、保兑行、付款行等只有
开证行。

2
)保函的交单日期是一个指定的日期,信用证是在某日之前。

3
)在发生纠 纷
时,保函有明确的法规,信用证没有(
4
)保函交单地点必须在期满前确定,信用证 可以交
给议付、保兑等银行。(
5
)银行保函不能融资

29

F
u
n
c
t
i
o
n
of factoring:
(1)credit approval(
信用审查)

2

credit protection(3)management of
amounts receivable(4)Financing

30

P
ro
c
e
d
u
r
e
of factoring:
Three stages

(1).Application for credit limit and credit
approval(2).Transferable of accounts receivable and financing(3).Collection and settlement
3
1

C
h
a
r
a
c
t
e
r
i
s
t
i
c
s
of forfeiting
1
、终局性融资便利
2
、改善现金 流量
3
、节约管理费用
4

提前办理退税:办理福费廷业务后客户可 立即办理外汇核销及出口退税手续
5
、规避各类风

6
、增加贸易机 会
7
、实现价格转移:可以提前了解包买商的报价并将相应的成本转移到
价格中去,从 而规避融资成本。
A
d
v
a
n
t
a
ge
s

of factoring to exporters
32

P
r
o
c
e
d
u
re
of forfeiting
1

签定进出口合同与福费廷合同,< br>同时进口商申请银行担保;
2

出口商发货,并将单据和汇票寄给进口商;3
、进口商将自己承兑的汇票或开立的本票交给
银行要求担保。银行同意担保后,担保函和 承兑后的汇票或本

票由担保行寄给出口商;
4

出口商将全套出口 单据(物权凭证)交给包买商,并提供进出口合同、营业执照、近期财务
报表等材料;
5
、收到开证行有效承兑后,包买商扣除利息及相关费用后贴现票据,无追索
权地将款项支付给出口商;
6
、包买商将包买票据经过担保行同意向进口商提示付款;
7

进< br>口商付款给担保行,担保行扣除费用后把剩余货款交给包买商。

3
3

A
d
v
a
n
t
a
g
e
s

a
n
d

d
i
s
a
d
v
a
n
t
a
g
e
s
of forfeiting
'.

sailfish-wipeout


sailfish-wipeout


sailfish-wipeout


sailfish-wipeout


sailfish-wipeout


sailfish-wipeout


sailfish-wipeout


sailfish-wipeout



本文更新与2021-01-20 16:39,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/539267.html

天商国际结算完整版的相关文章