proportionate翻译答案

2021年1月20日发(作者：孙)
U1
1. An imbalance between the rich and poor is the oldest and most fatal ailment of republics
贫
富
不均乃共和政体最致命的宿疾

2. Their poverty is a temporary misfortune, if they are poor and meek, they eventually will inherit
the earth
他们的贫穷只是一种暂时性的不幸，如果他们贫穷但却温顺，他们最终 将成为世界的主
人
s in love should repair to R H Macy
’
s not their bedroom
热恋的夫妇应该在梅西百
货商店过夜，而不是他们的新房

American beauty rose can be produced in the splendor and fragrance which bring cheer to it
s beholder only by sacrificing the early buds which grow up around so is in economic life. It
’s
merely the working out of the a law of the nature and a law of god
美国这朵玫瑰花以其华贵
与芳香让观众倾倒，
赞不绝口，
而她之所以能被培植就是因为在早期其周围的花蕾被插掉了，< br>在经济生活中情况亦是如此。这是自然规律和上帝的意志在起作用

5. (It has become) an economically not unrewarding enterprise.
（它已成为）经济上收入不菲的
行业

is
…
no form of oppression that is quiet so great, no constriction on thought and effort quiet so compreh
ensive, as that which come from having no money at all
没有哪种压迫比身无分文更厉害，也没
有哪 种对思想和行为的束缚比一无所有来得更全面彻底

7. Freedom we rightly cherish, cherishing it, we should not use it as a cover for denying freedom t
o those in need.
我们珍惜自由式对的。正因为珍惜自由，我们就不能以此为借口，不给最需要自由的人自
由
8. Whether they be in Ethiopia, the south Bronx, or even in such an Elysium as Los Angeles, w
e resolve to keep them off our minds
不管他们生活在埃塞俄比亚，
还是在纽约的南部布朗克斯区，
甚至是洛杉矶这样的天堂 ，
人
们都决心不去为这些人操心

9. He is enjoying, as indicated, unparalleled popularity in high Washington circles.
如上述所说，
他在华盛顿高层当中有无比的威望

10. Compassion, along with the association public effort is the least comfortable. the least conveni
ent course of behavior and action in our time
同情心，加上与之相关的社会努力是人们这个年
代，最令人不快的行为何行动 方针

U2
1. It was an idyllic life ,and we lived close to our family and to the comforts and safety a small to
wn could afford
这是一种 田园式的生活，我们和亲戚住的很近，享受着小镇生活所能给予我们的舒服和安
全
2. But papa was a man of enterprise; he realized that the untouched Ten Thousand Islands off th
e southwest coast of the sate were rich in soil for crops and in game for food
但父亲是一个很有
上进心的人，< br>他知道佛罗里达州西南海岸的万岛群岛还没有被开发，
那儿土壤肥沃，
适于耕
种 ，而且猎物充足，不必担心食物来源

3. This third day out, and the days to come, found us in the unsettled wilds of Florida
出发后的第
三天以及以后的日子里，我们都在佛罗里达无人居住的荒野中穿行

4. Its underwater grasses looked like green ribbons, constantly unrolling, and the trees held thick s
prays of wild orchids
水里的水草就像绿色的丝带不断地伸展开来，野兰花一簇一簇地挂满了枝头

5. The burly arms of oaks were huge with ferns and blooming bromeliads. Redbirds, tanagers and
painted buntings flew back and forth across the trail, leaving a child with the impression that the w
oods were tossing with jewels
以 前这里经常发水的河滩岸边一丛丛地长满了乔叶栎，那些地面上铺着一层绿色的蕨类植
物，乔叶栎粗壮的 枝干上也覆盖着蕨类植物，
俯生的凤梨科植物正在盛开。
红雀，
唐那雀和
色彩 斑斓的鸠鸟沿着小路飞来飞去，在孩子们看来就像是宝石在树林里跳动

native whites feared him as you would a rattlesnake, but the Indians and black people were
susceptible to his manipulations
本
地
的
白
人
像
惧
怕
响
尾
蛇
一
样
怕
他
，
而
印
第
安
人
和
黑
人
则
不
得
不
受
他
的
控
制
和
剥
削
new home was more than safe, it was a joy
我们的新家不仅安全稳定，它还给我们带
了了无尽的乐趣

I can see in my grandsons and great-grandsons some of those qualities of courage and car
ing that my father had in such abundance
今天在我的子孙身上，
我 仍然能看到我父亲所拥有的
无尽的勇气和爱心


U3
1. We have been tampering with this powerful force, unaware, like the Sorcerer
’
s Apprentice, of the potentially disastrous consequences of our actions
我们一直在滥用这股强大
的力量，
就像传说中的魔术师的师弟一样，
并没有意识到我们的这种行为很可能会导致灾难
性的后果

2. Even if the global warming catastrophe never materializes, and the ozone hole remains an esote
ric, polar phenomenon, already human activity has profoundly altered global conditions in ways th
at may not register on the camera 即使全球变暖这种灾害永不发生，即使臭氧层空洞仍然只是
一种深奥的极地现象，
人类的活 动已经极大地的改变了全球的条件，
这些也许是用照相机拍
不出来的
3. The technosphere, in contrast, is dominated by linear processes
与生态圈相反，
技术
圈是由线性流程决定

The energy sources that now power the technosphere are mostly fossil fuels, stores that, once depl
eted, will never be renewed
现在技术圈运作的能源主要是矿物燃料，一旦用完，永不再生

4. Nylon~~is not biodegradable
—
that is, there is no enzyme in any know living organism that can
break it down
尼龙不能进行生物分解—也就是说，现存的有机物中还没有发现哪种酶可以分解尼龙

5. ~~living things have created a limited but self-consistent array of substances and reactions that
are essential to life
6.~~
有生命的东西创造了一系列对生命至关重要的有限但独立的物质和反应

7. A free lunch is really a debt, in the technosphere, a debt is an acknowledged but unmet cost

免费的午餐实际上是一种负债，在技术圈中，债务是指已承认但尚未归还的欠款

8.~~when the debts represented by environmental pollution are created by the technosphere and tr
ansferred to the ecosphere, they are never canceled, damage is unavoidable. < br>当债务以技术圈制造的环境污染的形式出现，然后又转嫁到生态圈，这种债务将无法消除，
造成破 坏是不可避免的。


U4
1. Each of the trees on the place had an attitude and a presence
—
the elm looked serene and the oak threatening, the maples friendly, the hawthorn old and crabby.
这里的每一棵树都表现出某种神态。
比如，榆树看上去宁静安详，< br>橡树则咄咄逼人，枫树亲
切友好，而山楂树则老气横秋、脾气暴躁。

was a keen alarm when the cry came, a wire zinging through your whole body, a fanatic fe
eling of devotion.
当他喊我的名字时，我会紧张万分，全身蹭地就像过了电似的，一种狂热
的 忠诚感油然而生。

morning, of course, the job was all finished, the well capped, the pump reinstated, the fresh
water marveled at.
一天早 晨，工作全部完成，这是意料中的事。井上了盖子，水泵重新安装
好了，大家对清新的井水赞叹不已。< br>
my kitchen or in hers, once a week or so, distracted by our children and sometimes reeling for
lack of sleep, we stoked ourselves up on strong coffee and cigarettes and launched out on a rampa
ge of talk
—
about our marriages, our fights, our personal deficiencies, our interesting and discredit
able motives, our forgone ambitions.
我们大约每周都要在我家或她家厨房小聚一次。
孩子们 总
是不断打扰我们，
有时我们还会因为缺觉而感到头晕目眩，
于是我们就用大量的浓咖 啡和香
烟给自己提神，开始天南地北地聊天，所谈的话题无所不包：我们的婚姻、奋斗、个人的不
足、既有趣又有些丢脸的动机，以及我们曾有过的理想抱负。

had given him fresh sheets rather than unmaking and making up again the bed he had left
for me.
塞妮给了他干净的床单，免得在他留给我的床上重新叠被、铺床。

sleep was shallow, my dreams monotonously lustful, with irritating and unpleasant subplots.
我睡地很浅， 没完没了地做着充满情欲的梦，中间还穿插着令人不快的小情节。

bushes right at the edge of the grass looked impenetrable, but lose up there were little openi
ngs, the narrow paths that animals or people looking for golf balls had made.
紧挨着草地边上 的
灌木丛看上去似乎无法穿过，
但走近了可以看到一些小缺口和窄窄的小径，
这是被动 物或找
高尔夫球的人们踩出来的。

looked as if a large portion of the sky had detached itself and was bearing down, bustling and r
esolute, taking a not quite recognizable but animate shape.
看上去，天 空的一大部分似乎脱离了
主体，
喧闹着、
果断地压向地面，
那形状虽然说不出 具体像什么，
但像是一种活物的样子。

was more of a ritual ,a recognition of survival rather than of our bodies
’
inclinations.
我们
拥抱并不是出于 身体的渴望，而是庆祝劫后余生的一种表示。


U5
1. The American experience was unique in a number of ways
美国的经验在许多方面都是独特
的

2. The country was blessed by notable advantages
—
above all, by the fact that population was scar
e in relation to available resources
这
个
国家
有
着
得
天
独
厚
的
优
势—
只
要
是
人
口
相
对
稀
少而
资
源
十
分
丰
富
3. It rose originally from a philosophical rather than an economic commitment
它源于对思想
原则的信仰，而不是出于对经济利益的追求

4. We have found no better way than democracy to fulfill man
’
s talents and release his energies
我