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confidant英语的修辞手法英语的45种修辞手法定义解释

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2021-01-20 16:46
tags:

茶托-confidant

2021年1月20日发(作者:好听的英文)
英语中的
45
种修辞


1

allit eration
(押头韵)
:一组单词的第一个辅音相同,比如例句中




Let

us
go
l
forth

to

lead

the

land

we


love.


2

anacoluthon
( 错格)
:句子从一种结构变成另外一种结构,比如例














▲ As a regular reader of your papers
-- Why does it give so little space to science?


3

anadiplosis
(联珠)
:将一个或一组单 词重复多遍,比如例句中的
servants



Men
in
great
place
are
thrice
servants:
servants
of
state,
servants
of
fame,
and
servants
of
business.


4

anap hora
(首语重复)
:将一个句子的开头单词或短语,在随后的














we
shall
fight


▲ We shall fight on the
seas and oceans, we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight
on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in
the
hills.


5

anastrophe
(词序倒装)
:
改 变正常词序,比如例句中最后一部分,





yet
a
breeze
never
blew
up



The
helmsman
steered,
the
ship
moved
on,
yet
never
a
breeze
up
blew.


6

antistrophe
(逆反复)
:在每个句子的 结尾,重复相同的单词或短
语,比如例句中的
without warning

&
nbsp;

In
1931,
Japan
invaded
Manchuria,
without
warning.
In
1935,
Italy
invaded
Ethiopia,
without
warning.
In
1938,
Hitler
occupied
Austria,
without
warning.


7

antithesis
(对偶)
:两个或 多个句子,结构相同,但含义相反,或者












is
no
vice

is
no
virtue


▲ Extremism in the defense of liberty is no vice, moderation in the pursuit of justice
is
no
virtue.


8

aporia
(假装疑问)
:假装表示疑问,做出对某件事情好象不太肯定
1 / 6







Then
the
steward






said
within
himself,
’What




shall
I
do?’


9

a posiopesis
(中断)
:突然中断一个句子,以表示恐惧、兴奋等感







I
saw







The
first
thing
I
saw
--
But
I
dare
not
describe
the
dreadful
sight.


10< br>)
apostrophe
(顿呼)
:在叙述过程中,突然对不在场的第三人(或



















O
you
gods



Judge,
O
you
gods,
how
dearly
Caesar
loved
him.



11

a rchaism
(拟古)
:使用古体单词,或者已废弃单词,比如例句中

s ate

sit















Pipit
sate
upright
in
her
chair,
some
distance
from
where
I
was
sitting.



12

assonance
(协音)
:重复某个发音相同或相似 的音节,比如例句中



Thy
Thy/thy
kingdom

come,
thy
-dom/done
will
be


done.


13

asyndeton
(连接词省略)
: 省略单词、短语或从句之间的连接














and


▲ But, in a larger sense, we cannot dedicate, we cannot consecrate, we cannot hallow
this
ground.


14

bra chylogy
(省略)
:省略一个不太重要





















out



of



He
looked
out
the
window.

< br>(
15

cacophony
(杂音)
:使用一组发音不和谐 的单词,以便让人听着

















We
want
no
parlay
with
you
and
your
grisly
gang
who
work
your
wicked
will.

< br>(
16

catachresis
(生硬比喻)
:用不准确的 单词进行不准确的比喻,比




I

listen

vainly,

but
thirsty
with
ear
t
hirsty


ear.
2 / 6

17

chiasmus
(交错配列)
:两个对应部分没有按照
a-b- a-b
顺序排
列,而是按照
a-b- b-a
顺序排列,比如例句中的
(often) (in my thoughts) and (in my
prayers)
(always)



Those
gallant
men
will
remain
often
in
my
thoughts
and
in
my
prayers
always.


18

climax
(渐强)
:重新排列单词、短语或从句, 以便让整个句子具有
语气逐渐增强的效果,比如例句最后部分
and
not
to
yield
是整句的高潮。

▲ One equal temper of heroic hearts, made weak by time and fate, but strong in will,
to
strive,
to
seek,
to
find,
and
not
to
yield.


19

euphem ism
(委婉)
:用礼貌、非冒犯性的表达,代替不礼貌、冒












p assed
away

went
to
be
with
the
Lord


▲ Charles Shively, 94, passed away at home and went to be with the Lord on April 22,
2004,
from
natural
causes.


20

hendiadys
(重言)
:用
and
连接两个名词,以代替一个形容词和一

名< br>词







voice
and
supplication



supplicatory
voice



I
love
the
Lord,
because
he
has
heard
my
voice
and
supplication.
< br>(
21

hypallage
(换置)
:交换两个单词的位置 ,交换之后的句子符合语
法,但不一定符合逻辑,比如左边的例句变成右边的例句。



Apply
water
to
the
wound.
--
Apply
the
wound
to
water.


22

hyperb aton
(倒装)
:颠倒句子各个部分,通常是颠倒主语和谓





















He
is
happy.
--
Happy
is
he.


23

hyperbole
(夸张)
:通过夸 张达到某种修辞效果,比如例句中的
An
hundred
years.
▲ An hundred years should got to praise thine eyes and on thine forehead gaze, two
hundred
to
adore
each
breast,
but
thirty
thousand
to
the
rest.


24

hysteron
proteron
(逆序)
:故意颠倒事件发生的自然顺序,也
就是后发
生的
先说
,< br>先发
生的
后说,


左边的例
句变成
右边< br>的例句。


I
fall,
I
faint,
I
die.
--
I
die,
I
faint,
I
fall.
3 / 6

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