雷峰-opinionated
2016
年专四语法题
There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there
are
four
options
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Choose
the
one
that
best
completes
the
sentence
or
answers the question.
Mark
your
answers
on
ANSWER SHEET TWO
11.
How
can
I
concentrate
if
you
_____continually
_____me
with
silly
questions?
[A] have…interrupted
[B] are. ..interrupted
[C] had …interrupting [ D]
were... interrupting
12.
Among
the
four
sentences
below,
Sentence
_____expresses
the
highest degree of possibility.
[A] It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem
[B] It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem
[C] It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem
[D] It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem
13. She is a better speaker than _____ in the class
[A] any boy
[B] the other boys
[C] other any girl
[D]all the girls
14. Nobody heard him sing, _____?
[A]
did one
[B] did he
[C] didn't they
[D] did they
15. I can't put up with _____.
[A] that friend
[B] that friend of yours
[ C] the friend of you
[D] the friend of yours
16. There has been an increasing number of _____ in primary schools in
the past few years.
[A] man teacher
[B] men teacher
[C] man teachers
[D] men teachers
17. This is one of the issues that deserve _____.
[A] being mentioned
[B] mentioning
[C]
to mention
[D] for mention
18. The audience _____ excited on seeing _____favorite star glide onto
the stage.
[A] were… their
[B] were. ..its
[C] was... their
[D] was....one’s
19. _____ your advice, I would have made the wrong decision.
[A] Hadn't it been for
[B] Had it not been for
[ C] Had it been for
[D] Had not it been for
20.
The
sentence
I
wish
I
had
been
more
careful
in
spending
money
expresses the speakers_____.
[A] hope
[B] joy
[C] regret
[D] relief
21.
The
Attorney
General
ordered
a
federal
autopsy
of
Browns
body,
seeking to _____ the family and community there would be a thorough
investigation into his death.
[A] ensure
[ B] insure
[C] assure
[D] ascertain
22. The police department came under strong criticism for both the death
of an unarmed man and its handling of the _____.
[A] consequence
[B] outcome
[C] result
[D]
aftermath
23. The Foreign Secretary tried to _____ doubts about his handling of the
crisis.
[A] dispel
[IB]expel
[C] repel
[D] quell
24. Mutual funds are thus best for investors who don't want to take the
time
to
study
stocks
in
detail
or
who_____
the
resources
to
build
a
portfolio.
[ A] deprive
[B] lack
yearn
[D] attain
25.
Chris
ran
____
John
at
a
sporting
-
goods
trade
show
and
the
two
quickly struck _____ easy rapport.
[A] into...up
[B] on... into
[C] across… on [D] against. ..into
26.
reporters.
[A] especially
[B] particular
[C] specially
[ D] specifically
27. Israel and Hamas had reached a deal on extending the _____ ceasefire
by an extra 24 hours until Tuesday at midnight
[A] contemporary
[B]
makeshift
IC] spontaneous
[D]
temporary
28. _____ to unplugging the alarm clock and trusting your ability to wake
on
time
on
your
own,
you
should
probably
ease
yourself
into
the
new
arrangement by keeping a very regular schedule for several weeks.
[A] Due
[B] Prior
[C] Related
[D] Thanks
29.
If
you
are
an
athlete,
strong
abdominal
muscles
help
you
ensure
a
strong
back
and
freedom
from
injury
during
_____
upper
-
body
movement.
[A]
valiant
[B] variable
[ C] vigilant
[D] vigorous
30. Finning is a cruel _____ in which the shark s fins are lopped off, and
the live shark is thrown back to sea.
[ A] reality
[B] truth
[C]
practice
[D] skill
参考答案及解释:
11
.
[
A
]译文:如果你不 停地用一些愚的问题来打扰我,我怎么能
集中注意力呢?
时态题。
本句中,
continually
ー词表明
< br>interrupt
这一动作重复进行。
表示不断重复的动作可以用现在进行时或现在完 成时。
现在进行时用
于少数瞬间动词,
可表示不断重复的动作;
现在完成时常 可表示过去
重复的动作,常与
always
,
often
,
many
times
等状语连用。结合< br>本句句意可知,
“
打扰
”
这一动作持续了一段时间,在过去重复进行,
并且对现在造成影响,
符合现在完成时的用法,
故本题答案为
[
A< br>]
。
选项[
B
]语态不对,选项[
C
]时态不对,均 可排除;本句只是陈
述事实,不涉及虚拟语气,若选[
D
]
,则主从句时态不 一致,排除
[
D
]
。
12
.
[
D
]译文:下面四个句子中,第
_____
句表示的可能性最大。
情态动词题。情态动词中,除了
need
和
dare
以外,其他情态动词都< br>可以表示可能性,不过它们表示可能性的程度不同,按照从弱到强、
从或然性到必然性排列依次是 :
might
,
may
,
could
,
can
,
should
,
ought to
,
would
,
must
,因此[
D
]为答案。
< br>13
.
[
A
]译文:与班上的任何一个男孩相比,她都是一位更为出色
的演讲者。
限定词用法题。根据题干和选项可知,题干中的
she
要么是与班上其
余女孩进行比较,
要么是与班上所有男孩进行比较。
指在同一范围内< br>除了某人或某物以外的所有其余的人或事物,
用
the other
+复数名词
”
;
[
B
]中的
boys
改为
girls
オ是同一范围,因此排除[
B
]
;指在同一
范围内除了某人或某物以 外的任何一个人或事物,用
any
other
+单
数名词
”
或者
” any of the other
+复数名词
”
,
如:
Shanghai is larger than
any other city in China
故排除[
C
]和[
D
]
;相比较的两者不在同一
范围或不属于同一类别时, 则不用
other
,如:
Shanghai is larger than
any
city
in
India
.此时
any
与单数可数名词搭配,则相当于
every
,
表示全体中的
“
任何一个
”
,因此[
A
]为答案。
14
.
[
D
]译文:没有人听见他唱歌,是吗?
反意疑问句题。反意疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,
后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称和时态应保持一致。
疑
问句的主语和陈述部分的主语保持一致,
都用 主格形式,
当陈述部分
的主语是
one
时,后面的疑问句才用
one
(或者
he
)
,故排除[
A
]
;
反意疑问 句主要有两种形式:
陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式
(前
肯后否)
;陈述部 分否定式+疑问部分肯定式(前否后肯)
,题干中陈
述部分的主语
nobo dy
为否定词,因此疑问部分应该用肯定式,故排
除[
C
]
:当陈述 部分的主语是
somebody
,
someone
,
everybody
,
everyone
,
nobody
等不定代词时,其疑问部分的主 语用
they
,因此
[
D
]为答案,同时排除[
B
]
。
15
.
[
B
]译文:我无法忍受你的那位朋友。
限定词用法题。
名词性物主代词修饰名词时,
不可与
a
,
an
,
this
,
that
等词一起前置,
必须使用双重所有格
(即
of
+名词性物主代词)
作定
语放在名词后面,其构成形式为:
a/an
/
this
/
that
+名词+< br>of
+名
词性物主代词,
因此
[
B
]
为答案 。
这类结构中,
名词前一般不用
the
,
排除[
D
]
。
16
.
[
D
]译文:在过去几年里,小学的 男教师越来越多。
名词用法题。
“ a number of
+ 复数名词
”
,意为
“
大量
……
许多
…”
,
故排除[
A
]和[
B
]
;名词修饰名词时,一般情况下,不 论被修饰的
名词是单数还是复数,作定语用的名词一律用单数形式,但由
man
或
woman
作定语修饰名词时,
其单复数形式由它后面的名词来决定,
后面的名词是单数时,
man
或
woman
用单数形式;后面的名 词是复
数时,则用复数形式,因此[
D
]为答案。
17
.
[
B
]译文:这是值得提到的问題之ー。
非谓语动词题。
deserve
意为
“
应得, 值得
”
,其后接不定式,若后
面所接的动词表示主动意义,则用不定式的主动式
to
do
;若后面所
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