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opinionated2016年专四语法题

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2021-01-20 17:27
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雷峰-opinionated

2021年1月20日发(作者:海瑟微)


2016
年专四语法题

There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there
are
four
options
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Choose
the
one
that
best
completes
the
sentence
or
answers the question.
Mark
your
answers
on
ANSWER SHEET TWO

11.
How
can
I
concentrate
if
you
_____continually
_____me
with
silly
questions?

[A] have…interrupted

[B] are. ..interrupted

[C] had …interrupting [ D]
were... interrupting

12.
Among
the
four
sentences
below,
Sentence
_____expresses
the
highest degree of possibility.

[A] It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem

[B] It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem

[C] It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem

[D] It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem

13. She is a better speaker than _____ in the class

[A] any boy

[B] the other boys

[C] other any girl

[D]all the girls

14. Nobody heard him sing, _____?

[A]

did one

[B] did he

[C] didn't they

[D] did they

15. I can't put up with _____.

[A] that friend

[B] that friend of yours

[ C] the friend of you

[D] the friend of yours

16. There has been an increasing number of _____ in primary schools in
the past few years.

[A] man teacher

[B] men teacher

[C] man teachers

[D] men teachers

17. This is one of the issues that deserve _____.

[A] being mentioned


[B] mentioning

[C]

to mention


[D] for mention

18. The audience _____ excited on seeing _____favorite star glide onto
the stage.

[A] were… their


[B] were. ..its

[C] was... their


[D] was....one’s

19. _____ your advice, I would have made the wrong decision.

[A] Hadn't it been for

[B] Had it not been for

[ C] Had it been for


[D] Had not it been for

20.
The
sentence
I
wish
I
had
been
more
careful
in
spending
money
expresses the speakers_____.

[A] hope

[B] joy

[C] regret

[D] relief

21.
The
Attorney
General
ordered
a
federal
autopsy
of
Browns
body,
seeking to _____ the family and community there would be a thorough
investigation into his death.

[A] ensure

[ B] insure

[C] assure

[D] ascertain

22. The police department came under strong criticism for both the death
of an unarmed man and its handling of the _____.

[A] consequence

[B] outcome

[C] result

[D]

aftermath

23. The Foreign Secretary tried to _____ doubts about his handling of the
crisis.

[A] dispel

[IB]expel

[C] repel

[D] quell

24. Mutual funds are thus best for investors who don't want to take the
time
to
study
stocks
in
detail
or
who_____
the
resources
to
build
a
portfolio.

[ A] deprive


[B] lack

yearn


[D] attain

25.
Chris
ran
____
John
at
a
sporting
-
goods
trade
show
and
the
two
quickly struck _____ easy rapport.

[A] into...up

[B] on... into


[C] across… on [D] against. ..into

26.
reporters.

[A] especially

[B] particular

[C] specially

[ D] specifically

27. Israel and Hamas had reached a deal on extending the _____ ceasefire
by an extra 24 hours until Tuesday at midnight

[A] contemporary

[B]

makeshift

IC] spontaneous

[D]

temporary

28. _____ to unplugging the alarm clock and trusting your ability to wake
on
time
on
your
own,
you
should
probably
ease
yourself
into
the
new
arrangement by keeping a very regular schedule for several weeks.

[A] Due

[B] Prior

[C] Related


[D] Thanks

29.
If
you
are
an
athlete,
strong
abdominal
muscles
help
you
ensure
a
strong
back
and
freedom
from
injury
during
_____
upper
-
body
movement.

[A]

valiant

[B] variable

[ C] vigilant

[D] vigorous

30. Finning is a cruel _____ in which the shark s fins are lopped off, and
the live shark is thrown back to sea.

[ A] reality

[B] truth

[C]

practice

[D] skill


参考答案及解释:

11


A
]译文:如果你不 停地用一些愚的问题来打扰我,我怎么能
集中注意力呢?

时态题。
本句中,

continually
ー词表明
< br>interrupt
这一动作重复进行。
表示不断重复的动作可以用现在进行时或现在完 成时。
现在进行时用
于少数瞬间动词,
可表示不断重复的动作;
现在完成时常 可表示过去
重复的动作,常与

always


often


many
times
等状语连用。结合< br>本句句意可知,

打扰

这一动作持续了一段时间,在过去重复进行,
并且对现在造成影响,
符合现在完成时的用法,
故本题答案为

A< br>]

选项[
B
]语态不对,选项[
C
]时态不对,均 可排除;本句只是陈
述事实,不涉及虚拟语气,若选[
D

,则主从句时态不 一致,排除

D



12


D
]译文:下面四个句子中,第
_____
句表示的可能性最大。

情态动词题。情态动词中,除了
need

dare
以外,其他情态动词都< br>可以表示可能性,不过它们表示可能性的程度不同,按照从弱到强、
从或然性到必然性排列依次是 :

might

may

could

can


should


ought to


would

must
,因此[
D
]为答案。
< br>13


A
]译文:与班上的任何一个男孩相比,她都是一位更为出色
的演讲者。

限定词用法题。根据题干和选项可知,题干中的
she
要么是与班上其
余女孩进行比较,
要么是与班上所有男孩进行比较。
指在同一范围内< br>除了某人或某物以外的所有其余的人或事物,

the other
+复数名词



B
]中的
boys
改为
girls
オ是同一范围,因此排除[
B

;指在同一
范围内除了某人或某物以 外的任何一个人或事物,用

any
other
+单
数名词

或者
” any of the other
+复数名词


如:

Shanghai is larger than
any other city in China
故排除[
C
]和[
D

;相比较的两者不在同一
范围或不属于同一类别时, 则不用
other
,如:

Shanghai is larger than
any
city
in
India
.此时
any
与单数可数名词搭配,则相当于

every

表示全体中的

任何一个

,因此[
A
]为答案。

14


D
]译文:没有人听见他唱歌,是吗?

反意疑问句题。反意疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,
后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称和时态应保持一致。

问句的主语和陈述部分的主语保持一致,
都用 主格形式,
当陈述部分
的主语是
one
时,后面的疑问句才用
one
(或者
he

,故排除[
A


反意疑问 句主要有两种形式:
陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式
(前
肯后否)
;陈述部 分否定式+疑问部分肯定式(前否后肯)
,题干中陈
述部分的主语

nobo dy
为否定词,因此疑问部分应该用肯定式,故排
除[
C

:当陈述 部分的主语是

somebody


someone


everybody


everyone


nobody
等不定代词时,其疑问部分的主 语用
they
,因此

D
]为答案,同时排除[
B



15


B
]译文:我无法忍受你的那位朋友。

限定词用法题。
名词性物主代词修饰名词时,
不可与
a

an

this

that
等词一起前置,
必须使用双重所有格
(即
of
+名词性物主代词)
作定
语放在名词后面,其构成形式为:
a/an


this


that
+名词+< br>of
+名
词性物主代词,
因此

B

为答案 。
这类结构中,
名词前一般不用
the

排除[
D



16


D
]译文:在过去几年里,小学的 男教师越来越多。

名词用法题。

“ a number of
+ 复数名词

,意为

大量
……
许多
…”

故排除[
A
]和[
B

;名词修饰名词时,一般情况下,不 论被修饰的
名词是单数还是复数,作定语用的名词一律用单数形式,但由
man

woman
作定语修饰名词时,
其单复数形式由它后面的名词来决定,
后面的名词是单数时,
man


woman
用单数形式;后面的名 词是复
数时,则用复数形式,因此[
D
]为答案。

17


B
]译文:这是值得提到的问題之ー。

非谓语动词题。

deserve
意为


应得, 值得

,其后接不定式,若后
面所接的动词表示主动意义,则用不定式的主动式
to
do
;若后面所

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