baseband大学英语综合教程4课后答案.doc

2021年1月20日发(作者：疗效)
全新版大学英语综合教程
4
【第二版】习题答案

主编：李荫华

上海外语教育出版社


Unit 1
Part II Text A
lexf Organization
Parts Paragraphs Main Ideas
Part One Paras 1-2 Introduction
—
Both Napoleon's and Hitler's military
campaigns failed because of the severity of the Russian winter.
Part Two Paras 3-11 Napoleon's military campaign against Russia
Part Three Paras 12-20 Hitler's military campaign against the Soviet Union
Part Four Para 21 Conclusion
—
the elements of nature must be rekoned with
in any military campaign.
2.
Sections Paragraphs Main Ideas
Section
One Paras
12-13 Hitler's
blitzkrieg
against
Russia
and
Stalin's
scorched
earth policy
Section Two Paras 14-18 the battles fought at Leningrad, Moscow and Stalingrad
Section Three Paras 19-20 the Russian counter-offensive and the outcome of the war
Vocabulary
I. 1. 1) alliance 2) at the cost of



3) stroke 4) limp



5) minus 6) regions



7) declarations 8) siege



9) raw 10) bide his time



11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of
2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down



3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on



5) get by 6) dine out



7) have cut back 8) get through
3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the
near future.
2) Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival
of raw materials due to the dock workers
’
strike
3)
Sara
has
made
up
her
mind
that
her
leisure
interests
will/should
never
get
in
the
way of her career.
4) Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard.
5) The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of
date /obso lete.
4. 1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the
occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions
to build up our bases.
2)
Unity
is
crucial
to
the
efficient
operation
of
an
organization.
Failure
to
reckon
with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases,work may be brought to a
halt by constant internal struggle in an organization.
3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory
against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War.
During
this
famous
battle,
the
Soviet
troops
withstood
the
German
siege
and
weakened
the German army by launching a series of counterattacks.
Synonyms in Context
1)
During
the
First
World
War,
battles
occurred
here
and
there
over
vast
areas.
Some
of
the
most
dramatic
fighting
took
place
in
the
gloomy
trenches
of
France
and
Belgium.
2)
Elizabeth
made
careful
preparations
for
the
interview
and
her
efforts
/
homework
paid off.
3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a
deaf ear to all my words.
4)
Pneumonia
had
severely
weakened
her
body,
and
I
wondered
how
her
fragile
body
could
withstand the harsh weather.
III. Usage
1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good
health.
2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks
—
and nobody knew anything about
it.
3) It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work
4) Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm
—
you could easily get burned,
especially if you fall asleep.
5) In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.
6) Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.
Comprehensive Exercises
I. Cloze
(A)
1. invasion 2. stand in the way
3. Conquest 4. catching... off his guard
5. launching 6. declaration
7. campaign 8. drag on
9. reckon with 10. bringing...to a halt
(B)
1. allow 2. reckoned
3. highly 4. forecasts
5. rapidly 6. instant
7. delivery 8. advantage
9. observing 10. Powerful
II. Translation
1. Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest
in on the farm.
2.
We
must
not
underestimate
the
enemy.
They
are
equipped
with
the
most
sophisticated
weapons.
3. Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting
increasingly desperate.
4.
Sam,
as
the
project
manager,
is
decisive,
efficient,
and
accurate
in
his
judgment.
5. Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village
neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.


The
offensive
had
already
lasted
three
days,
but
we
had
not
gained
much
ground.
Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff
resistance.
The
division
commander
instructed
our
battalion
to
get
around
to
the
rear
of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a
marshland
and
many
of
us
were
afraid
we
might
get
bogged
down
in
the
mud.
Our
battalion
commander decided to take a
gamble.
We
started
under
cover
of
darkness
and
pressed
on
in
spite
of
great
difficulties.
By
a
stroke
of
luck,
the
temperature
at
night
suddenly
dropped
to
minus
20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived
at
our
destination
before
dawn
and
began
attacking
the
enemy
from
the
rear.
This
turned
the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.






Unit 2Text A
Vocabulary
I. 1. 1) expansion 2) automated 3) vapor 4) take control of 5)
hazards 6) satellite 7) vibrated 8) magnetic 9) bunched
10) in the air 11) got/was stuckin



12) approximately
2. 1) send out 2) stand up for 3) pass for 4) were closing in on



5) starting up 6) went through 7) fill out 8) fall into
3. 1)
…
incorporates all the latest safety features



2)
…
two trees ten feet apart



3)
…
awarding lucrative contracts to his construction site
4)
…
the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars.



5)
…
are correlated in all racial groups
4.1) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to
2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency
3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazard
II. Word Formation


Clipped Words Blends


Kilo kilogram Medicare medical care


Memo memorandum email electronic mail