构思常用词根词缀分析解析

2021年1月20日发(作者：地貌学)
常见前缀、后缀总结

一、前缀

dis(not, the opposite of)

disadvantage


disagree



disarm



disastrous


disable



discharge


discount



discover



discrepancy


disgrace



disgust



dishonest


dismay



dispatch



displace



displease


dissatisfy


distract



disparage


disproportionate
in-(not, in, into)

incorrrect



incapable


inhuman



informal



include



income



increasingly


indefinite


independent


indirect



individual


inertia



infamous


inhabit



inherent



inland



inner



innumerable


inquire



insane


dislike
disappear
disaster
disappoint
disability
disclose
discourage
discovery
disease
disduise
dishonor
dislike
disorder
disperse
displacement
disregard
distort
disintegrate
dispassion
inability
indirect
injustice
inside
inclusive
increase
incredible
independence
indifferent
indispensable
indoor
inevitable
infinite
inhabitant
inject
inlet
innocent
input
inquiry
insensitive

insert



insight



inspect



inspire



installation


instance



instinct



intense



internal



intrinsic



invalid



invasion



investigate


involve



incomplete


inedible



inevitably


infirm



innate



insecurity



imsidious
im-(not,in,into)

imposssible


immature


impatient


impress



import



imprison


il-(not)

illegal



illogical


ir-(not)

irregular



irrespective
un-(not)
unable


undo


undress


unemployment
unfold


unimportant

unload


unware


unsustainable
inside
insist
inspiration
install
installment
instant
insulate
interior
into
invade
invariably
invert
invisible
inward
indecisive
inept
infection
injection
insatiable
insider
imbalance
immoral
implicit
impression
immigrate
immerse
illiterate

irresponsible
uncover
undoubtedly
uneasy
unexpected
unfortunately
unlike
unusual
unparalleled
non-(not)

nonsmoker

nonexistence

non-cooperation
nonstop

nonmetal

nonresident

nonsense
mis-(wrong,wrongly)

mislead


misspell

misstep


misfortune

misure


misguided

misinformation
de-(showing the opposite, to remove, to reduce)

deform


deface

demobilize

destruction

deforest


denationalize

depress


depression

decode


decrease

degenerate

degrade

descend


descendant

descent
pre-(before, in advance)

prefix


pre-historic

precaution

precede

preceding


preclude

predecessor

predict

predominant

preface

prejudice

preliminary

premature

premier

premise


premium

preparation

prepare

prepay


preside

president

presumably

presume


pretext

previous


prewar

preconception
prediction

presumptively
ante-(before, in advance)

anteroom

ante-Christian

antemeridian


fore-(in advance, before, in or at the front)

forearm


forehead

foreman


foretell

foresee


forefather

foreleg


forerunner

foremost


forecast

forewarn
ex-(out, out of, former)

ex-minister

ex- president

ex-Soviet Union
ex-wife

export


exclude

exclusive

excursion

exhibit


exile

exit



exotic

expand


expansion

expense


explode

expend


expenditure

explosion


explosive

expose


exposition

exposure


express
expression

extend
extension

extensive
exterior


external
extinct


extra
extract
post-(later than, after)

postgraduate

postwar

postmeridian

postpone

postscript
sub-(under, below, less important)

subject


subway

subtitle


subdivide

submarine

sub-zero

submerge


submit

subordinate

suscribe

subsection

subsequent

subsidiary

subsidy

substance


substantial

substitute

subtract

subburb


subconsciously
infra-(below in a range, beyond)

infrastructure

infrared
re-(again, back to a former state)

react



reaction

recall


recede

receipt


recipient

reclaim


recognize

recognition

record

recorder


recover

recovery


recreation

recur


recycle

redundant

reflect

reflection

reflexion

reform


refrain

refresh


refreshment

refund


refute

reinforce


reject

remember

remind

removal


remove

renaissance

renew

repay


repeat

repeatedly

repel

repetition

replace

replacement

represent

representative

repression

reproduce

response

respond


response

responsibility

responsible

restore


resume

return


reunion

revise


revive
co-, col-, con-, cor-(with together)

co- existence

cooperative

co-author

coalition

coherent


coincide

coincidence

collaboration

colleague

collide

collision


collocation

co,passion

compassionate

concentric

confederation

conjoin


coordinate

correlate


correlation

correspond
inter-(between, among)

interchange

interchangeable

interdependent

interpersonal

interview

interact

interaction

intercourse

interface


interfere

interference

Internet

interrupt


interval

intervene
macro-(large)

macroeconomics
macrocosm

macrostructure
micro-(extremely small)

microcomputer
microeconomics

microscope

microphone

microsurgery

microelectronics

microbiologist
super -(greater or more than)

supermarket

supersonic

superman


superpower

supernatural

supervise

superficial

superintendent

superior


superiority

supersystem
sur-(more than, beyond)

surplus


surtax

surface


surpass

surround


survival

survive
ultra-(beyond,very,too)

ultramodern

ultrasound

ultra-violet
auto-(of or by oneself)

automobile

automation

automatic


autobiography

autonomous

autonomy
mal-(bad,badly)

malfunction

maltreat

malnutrition

malpractice
tele-(ar or over a long distance, by or for television)

telegram



television

telegraph


telephone

telecommunications
telescope

telescreen


teleswitch

televise
semi-, hemi-(half)

semiconductor


semi-colony

semifinal


hemisphere
uni-, mono-(one)

uniform



unify

union



unique

unit




unite

unity



universe

universal


university

monologue


monoplane