误会上海市六校2018届高三12月联考英语试题

2021年1月20日发(作者：捧腹大笑)
2017
学年第一学期高三联合调研

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A
（
20%
）

Directions:

After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and
grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of
the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

How to Find Happiness without Buying it?
Our
materialistic
society
has
led
us
to
believe
that
happiness
cannot
be
obtained
without
having money.
Rather than learning to be satisfied with what we have, we ___21___ (teach)to want more.
We
learn
from
advertising,
and
from
the
media,
__22____
we
need
to
buy
trinkets
and
toys
in
order to make ourselves happy, or __23___ (fulfill) emotional needs, and that the purchases they
are trying to talk us into will provide us with the psychological comfort we are looking for.
Unfortunately,
as
a
society
we
have
bought
into
these
___24___
(misguide)messages
and
have come to believe that ___25__ (spend) money on certain items will bring us fame, fortune,
happiness, beauty, or popularity. As a result, we trade hours of our lives working, sacrificing time
that __26___ have been spent with our families, ___27__ the pursuit of the almighty dollar.




Actually, there are a number of ways to enjoy life without the need for a great deal of money.
For
example,
Think
about
__28__
you
would
spend
your
time,
and
what
you
would
do
for
enjoyment. Change your focus from material possessions to ___29__ that bring you enjoyment,
such as spending quality time with your family and nly, it is important to work and
earn enough to provide for our basic needs and the needs of our families, but it is important to
recognize
when
the
desire
for
personal
possessions
becomes
overly
consuming,
__30___
otherwise will upset a balance between a satisfying work life and a rich home life. The best way to
achieve
such
a
balance
is
to
ensure
the
drive
for
material
possessions
does
not
become
all
consuming.
【答案】
are taught
；
that
；
to fulfill
；
mi sguided
；
spending
；
could
；
for
；
how
；
others
；
which
【分析】

21.

考查时态语态，句子缺谓语，
teach sb
，但是这里
teach
没有宾语，所以用被动。

22.

考查连词，这是个宾语从句，从句不缺成分以及没有疑问意思，所以用
that
23.

考查非谓语，前面有个
or
，表示并列，所以跟前面的
to make
并列，所以填
to fulfill
24.

考查非谓语 ，做后面
messages
的前置定语，表示被动，所以填
done
的形式< br>
25.

考查非谓语，
spend
动名词在从句中的主语

26.

考查情态动词，
that
后面是个从句，动词原形前考虑情态动词，根据句意，填写< br>could
27.

考查介词，后面是个名词短语，想到介词，根据句意填写
for
，表示为了

28.

考查连词，
think about
后面是个宾语从句，根据句意是填写
how
29.

考 查代词，
from...to...,
根据这个短语判断填写名词，
但是不可以，所以想到代词，
根据句
意填写
others
30.

考查连词，这里
which
指代前面整句句子


Section B
Directions:
Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only
be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. addiction
ial
B. downward
G
. analytical

H. forced
D. unfair
I. reliance
E. urged
J. criticized

K. fall

A pen has always been a(n) (31)
________tool when it comes to taking exams. However, in
this digital age, this traditional tool may become a thing of the past.
Cambridge University in Britain is considering
ending
800
years
of
written
exams
and
allowing students to use laptops(
手提电脑
) or iPads to take exams instead.
The move comes after Cambridge teachers complained that
students’

handwriting
is
becoming
too hard to recognize. The (32)______ in being able to write neatly could largely
be
down to the (33)______ on laptops in lectures and elsewhere.
―
There has definitely been a (34)______
trend. It is difficult for both the students and the
examiners as it is harder and harder to read these scripts,
‖
Sarah Pearsall, a senior lecturer at the
university, told The Telegraph.
As a result, more and more students with poor handwriting are being (35)______
to
return
to
university during the summer holidays to read their answers aloud to university administrators.
However,
some
(36)______ the move, fearing the handwritten word would become a lost art.
Tracey
Trussell,
a handwriting expert at the British Institute of Graphologists, (37)______
Cambridge
to
―make
sure that students continue to write by hand, particularly in
lectures‖.

She
told The Telegraph that writing by hand could help students improve their memory and understand
lessons better.
Meanwhile, there are also concerns that primary and secondary schools could follow
Cambridge
’
s examples.
In fact, a similar plan was carried out for some first- and second-year students at
Edinburgh
University in the UK in 2011, reported The Scotsman. Senior officials at the university believed it
was
(38)______
to expect students to use pens and paper during exams when most
of
their
coursework was done using computers.
The move also echoes the opinions of Harvard professor Eric Mazur,
known
as
the
father
of
the
―
flipped classroom (
翻转课堂
)
‖
. He believed that the rise of the (39)______ to mobile internet
means
that we live in an age in which we
don’t
need to memorize anything.
Students
should
be
tested
on
their creative and (40)______ skills, rather than the ability to remember information,
he
said during the Times Higher Education World Academic Summit in September.

【答案】
F K I B H J E D C G


【分析】

31.
修饰
tool
，填形容词，指在以前笔是考试必要的工具。

32.

此处填名词。指的是如今越来越少的人能够书写工整了。

33.
此处填名词。
根据介词搭配
on
，
指是由于人们在 讲座等其他地方对于笔记本电脑的依赖。

34.
修饰
trend
用形容词。表明这种慢慢用电脑取代笔考试的形式有下行的趋势。

35.
此处填动 词过去分词，
表被动。指那些书写糟糕的学生被迫在暑期来到学校将自己的答
案大声读给学校领 导听。

36.
此处填动词过去式。根据
however
表转折，指有些批判这一做法。

37.
此处填动词过去式。指专家极力规劝学生尽量采取书写，特别是在讲座中。

38.
此处填形容词。
指对于在大多数课程中使用电脑完成作业的学生来说，期望他 们考试时
用纸和笔是不公平的。

39.
此处填名词。指随着越来越多人接 触到互联网手机移动的环境，
我们生活在一个不需要
记忆太多的时代，因为使用网络就可以搜到 。

40.
修饰
skills
用形容词，指的是测试学生的创造和分析能力。


III. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions:
For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,
C and D. Fill in each blank with the work or phrase that best fits the context.
It's no secret that as a population, Americans have been getting heavier, but researchers now
say that our weight problem may be worse than we thought.
In a study published in the journal PLOS One, lead author Dr. Eric Braverman says that our
current measure of obesity (
肥胖症
) -- body mass index, or BMI -- significantly (41) ______ the
number of people, especially women, who are obese.
Braverman
and
his
co-author,
Dr.
Nirav
Shah,
studied
1,400
men
and
women,
comparing
their
BMI
measurement
to
their
percentage
of
body
fat,
as
measured
by
a
dual-energy
X-ray
absorptiometry (DEXA) scan. While BMI is a simple ratio of a person
’
s height and weight, the
DEXA scan-- which is normally used to measure body density (
密度
) -- can (42) ______ between
bone, fat and muscle mass.
Based on BMI, about one-third of Americans are considered obese, but when other methods
of measuring obesity are used, that number may be (43) ______ to 60% according to Braverman.
Physicians
have
complained
for
years
that
BMI
is
a(n)
(44)
______
measure
of
healthy
weight. Extremely muscular people, (45) ______ , may weigh
―
too much
‖
for their height, since
dense
muscle
mass
weighs
more
than
fat,
thus
qualifying
as
obese
even
if
their
bodies
contain
very little fat. Yet it
’
s not extra weight itself, but excess fat that (46) ______ health problems.
―
People aren
’
t being diagnosed as obese, so they
’
re not being told about their risk of disease
or
being
given
(47)
_____
on
how
to
improve
their
health,
‖

Braverman
said.
Data
show
that
people who (48) ______ to put on pounds are more likely to continue getting heavier, increasing
their risk for a number of diseases.
So why is BMI still being used, if it
’
s not (49) ______? For now, it
’
s the best and easiest way
for physicians to measure a person
’
s healthy weight while taking into account his or her general
body (50) ______. DEXA scans are far too expensive to be used as a (51) ______ measure during
doctor
’
s visits. BMI isn
’
t perfect, but many experts say it
’
s the best they have.
Still, as results like Braverman
’
s continue to (52) ______, it may be time to consider other
ways of tracking weight, and (53) ______, body fat.
―
It
’
s important to point out the (54) ______ of
the
BMI,
‖

d
Bergman,
director
of
Cedars
Sinai
’
s
Obesity
and
Diabetes
Research
Institute
in
Los
Angeles
said.
―
It
’
s
a
poor
measure
of
(55)
______,
and
we
do
need
better
measures
.‖


41
、
A. predicts


42
、
A. compare


43
、
A. closer


44
、
A. important


45
、
A. for example

46
、
A. arises from

47
、
A. views


48
、
A. decide


49
、
A. right



50
、
A. structure


51
、
A. special


52
、
A. fill in


53
、
A. in particular

54
、
A. mistakes


55
、
A. health


















B. underestimates

B. recognize



B. related



B. imperfect



B. in contrast


B. owes to



B. orders



B. start




B. recognizable


B. well-being


B. routine



B. run out



B. on occasion


B. failure



B. body



C. increases


C. identify


C. devoted


C. incredible


C. in addition

C. leads to


C. instruction

C. hope



C. popular


C. function


C. scientific


C. go down


C. after all


C. inferiority

C. fatness


D. reduces
D. distinguish
D. key
D. uncertain
D. without doubt
D. goes through

D. focus
D. fear
D. precise
D. weight
D. decisive
D. build up
D. in all
D. weakness
D. diseases
【答案】
B D A B A C C B D A B D A D C
【分析】

41
、联系前后文，关键“

our weight problem may be worse than we thought
”。说明
BMI
指数的测量方式低估了一些肥胖人士。
A
预测；
C
增加；
D
减少。

42
、根据后半句，意思是
DEXA
扫描方式可用以测量 骨骼密度，精细地区分骨骼、脂肪和
肌肉的各自质量。
A
比较；
B
认出，识别；
C
认出，鉴定。

43
、联系下文。指用其他 方式测量后，肥胖人数会增加，接近至
60%
。
B
有关；
C
致力于，
奉献；
D
关键，钥匙，答案。

44
、根据后文， 关键“
complain
”。指医生一直都在抱怨
BMI
是有缺陷的测量方式 。
A
重
要的；
C
难以置信的；
D
不确定的。

45
、对
BMI
的缺陷进行列举，特别是对于肌肉型人士。
B
与...
形成对比；
C
另外；
D
不假
思索，毫无疑问。

46
、指过度肥胖会导致健康问题。
A
升起，出现；
B
归因于；
D
经历（苦难等）。

47
、联系下文，指给予如何改善自身健康的指导。
A
观点；
B
指 令；
D
焦点。

48
、根据句子意思判断，
意为那些开始增 重的人更可能会持续肥胖下去，
增加他们患疾病的
风险。

49
、联 系前文。指如果
BMI
不精确，那么为什么仍旧会使用它呢？
A
正确的；B
可识别的；
C
流行的。

50
、指将一个人总体的身 体体型考虑在体重的健康测量中。
B
幸福；
C
功能；
D
体重。

51
、根据句子意思，意为如果
DEXA
作为医生的日常就诊进行测量的话，过于昂贵了。
A
特别的；
C科学的；
D
决定性的，果断的。

52
、指类似于
Br averman
所得出的结论不断涌现出来。
A
填充；
B
用完；C
下降。

53
、联系上下文，指应该有更好的方式去监测体重，特别是 人体脂肪含量的测量。
B
有时；
C
毕竟；
D
总共。

54
、指重要的是，我们应该指出
BMI
的缺陷不足。
A
错 误；
B
失败；
C
劣势，下等。

55
、
A
健康；
B
身体；
D
疾病。总结性语句，指
BMI
是 有缺陷的测量方式。
AB
两个选项过
于笼统，未突出
BMI
受到质疑 主要是由于它对于人体脂肪的测量不够精确这个缺陷。

Section B(22
分
)
Directions:

Read the following three passage. E ach passage is followed by several questions or
unfinished statements. For each of them are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one
that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.

(A)
While a female politician or first lady can use her clothing to create a favorable public image,
male politicians don’t have as many fashion choices to play with. But Canadian Pr
ime Minister
Justin Trudeau seems to have discovered a goldmine
–
his socks.
He’s
been
seen
wearing
―statement
socks‖
at
many
public
events.
For
example,
during
a
NATO(
北大西洋公约组织
)
meeting
in
Brussels
in
May,
Trudeau
wore
one
blue
sock
and
one
pink, both with the NATO symbol printed on them. And in June, he wore a pair of socks with the
pattern of maple leaves
–
a national symbol of Canada
–
when he appeared on a TV show.
The
New
York
Times’
editor
Vanessa
Friedman
praised
Trudeau’s
play
on
his
socks
as
―clever‖.

―Socks
are
subtle
(
微妙的
)
enough
not
to
be
distracting,
but
visible
enough
that
you
can’t
miss the point,‖ she wrote. ―Rarely have a man’s ankles said so much.‖

But not all the playful socks that Trudeau wears send some kind of political message
–
some
of them are just for fun.
One example is a pair he wore during a meeting with Enda Kenny, then the prime minister of
Ireland,
in
Montreal
on
May
4.
During
their
meeting,
Trudeau
wore
Star
Wars
socks
–

simply
because that day happened to be International Star Wars Day.
If
this pair of socks sent out any
message, according to V
ogue magazine reporter Emily Farra, that message was ―just that he has a
quirky
side and loves Geo
rge Lucas films,‖ she wrote.

However, some say that 45-year-
old Trudeau’s unusual sock choices show a childish side of
the prime minister that proves he isn’t mature enough to be the leader of a country.

But Friedman doesn’t see it that way. ―The socks hav
e been a source of pride and applause on
an international scale
–

a symbol both of Mr Trudeau’s ability to embrace multiculturalism and of
his
position
as
a
next-
generation
leader
not
bound
by
old
traditions,‖
she
wrote.
―They
have

opened up possibilities
for the future.‖


1.

Trudeau wore a pair of socks with the pattern of maple leaves to _______

A.

distract audience
’
s attention from the TV shows

B.

send a message that he is proud of his country

C.

narrow the gap between politician and civilians

D.

claim that he is the new-generation leader of the country

2.

The underlined word
―
quirky
‖
is closest in meaning to _______

A.

abnormal

B.

serious
C.

enthusiastic
D.

odd
3.

According to Friedman, Justin Trudeau _______
A.

has a promising future but still an inexperienced politician
B.

used a clever way to explore and finally discovered a goldmine
C.

is open-minded and is ready to accept different cultures
D.

is a leader who has abandoned old traditions to build up his future
4.

The article is mainly about _______
A.

the strange hobby of a young politician
B.

a young leader
’
s clever choice of socks
C.

how male politicians maintain public image
D.

the gender difference in modern politicians

【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B
【解析】

1.

细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句话
he wore a pair of socks with the pattern of maple
leaves
–
a national symbol of Canada
–
when he appeared on a TV show
可知，
枫叶是加拿大
的这个国家的象征 ，所以
Trudeau
穿着带有枫叶图案的袜子表示他热爱他的国家。

2.

猜测词义题。
根据文章第五段
not all the playful socks that Trudeau wears send some kind of
political message
–
some of them are just for fun
可知不是所有
Trudeau
穿的袜子都带有政
治 色彩，
有些纯属好玩。
第六段主要讲了一个
Trudeau
在和
En da Kenny
的会议中穿了一
双有星球大战图案的袜子的例子，
根据前文可以猜测 ，
V
ogue
杂志的记者
Emily Farra
说，
如果说这也有什么含义的话，那一定是奇怪的含义。

3.

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段
a
symbol
both
of
Mr
Trude
au’s
ability
to
embrace
multiculturalism and of his position as a next-generation leader not bound by old traditions
和
They have opened up possibilities for the future
可知，
Friedman
认为
Trudeau
是一个思想开
明、勇于接受文化多样性的总统，故答案选择C
。

4.

主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲的是加拿大总理Trudeau
出于各种政治或者个人喜好等原
因在不同的场合穿着带有不同图案的袜子的 事件，
B
选项符合主旨。


(B)
?

CAFE DISPLAY
?

OUR JOURNEYS
?

12 April-29 May 2008
Young people explore how they have adapted to life in Oxford.
―When I first came here,‖ says one young African woman, ―I just wanted to cry all the time.
And now I have learn
ed to laugh again.‖ Working with photographer Rory Carnegie and writer
Nikki van der Gaag, young men and women explore their journey from the time they first arrived
in a strange place to where they find themselves today. Organized by The Sunday Times Oxford
Literary
Festival
(10
－
17
April
2008).
Supported
by
the
Maggie
Black
Trust
and
Oxford
City
Council.
● ACTIVlTlES FOR CHlLDREN AND FAMILIES

● MODERN ART TROLLEY FREE

Art activities for children every weekend during the exhibition in the Entrance Space from 2
p. m. to 4 p. m. Just drop in. Children must be led by an adult.
● WORKSHOP FOR 8 TO 12 YEAR OLDS

Thursday 7 April, 10
：
30 a. m. to 1
：
30 p. m.
Looking
at
themes
from
the
exhibition
and
exploring
pictures
based
ideas
through
group
discussion and using digital cameras. Led by Judie Waldmann.
● BOOK LAUNCH FREE

The Drawing Book by Sarah Simblet is a practical approach to drawing the world around you.
Sarah Simblet, who teaches at the Ruskin School of Drawing and Fine Art, University of Oxford,
will be present to give a short talk about the development of her book. Special price of
￡
18 on
copies purchased in the evening.
Booking recommended on 01865 813802
● TEACHERS’ EVENING FREE

Thursday 21 April, 5 p.m. to 7
：
30 p. m.
Lecture
by
Susan
Bright,
independent
writer
and
lecturer,
at
5
：
30
p.
m.
followed
by
an
opportunity to view the exhibition. FREE Education Notes will be provided for teachers attending