微笑的英文第三版新视野大学英语3习题加答案(部分)

2021年1月20日发(作者：包管)
Unit

1
1.

Most cities in
the country
have introduced
“
Clean Air
Zones
”

whereby
factories
and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.
2.

He
knows
that
the

pursuit

of
social
status
can
consume
vast
amounts
of
his
time and effort.
3.

The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to

inhibit
the
spread of the disease.
4.

We see many special education directors trying to

maintain

the quality of their
programs with much less money and much smaller staff.
5.

People there are told it is their

patriotic

duty to support the national economy
by buying their own products.
6.

Darwin
’
s thinking both drew upon and

transcended

the conventional ideas of
his time.

7.

In
spite
of
all
your

endeavors
,
there
may
be
times
when
you
encounter
difficulties in the training process.
8.

My
advice
to
Mr.
Stewart
is
to
think
carefully
before
entering
into
a
career
in
medicine, as this is
a field
which requires
a lot
of

dedication

and long working
hours.
9.

Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that are stable and
could bring

prestige

and economic benefits.
10. It
’
s legally possible for an elderly person to

nominate

someone to act for them,
should they become incapable of looking after themselves.


Unit

2
1.

Kids
are
more
likely
to

intervene

in
a
situation
if
they
believe
their
parents
expect them to help.
2.

The
first
lesson
I
learned
as
a
newcomer
for
the
company
was
never
to
underestimate

the degree of difficulty I would face in career advancement.
3.

Just
as
I
started
to
think
that
I
was
never
going
to
get
well,
the
illness
began
to
recede
.

4.

Whatever the decision is, I would like you to know that your department is my first
choice and I

deem

it a great honor if I could study in your department.
5.

During one particularly

bleak

moment in my career, a senior colleague of mind
said to me,
“
If you follow your dreams, the money will come. Follow the money, and
you
’
ll lose your dreams.
”

6.

Unless we can find a way to
appraise
nature and then invest in protecting it, our
basic life-support systems are going to collapse.
7.

The
blizzard(
暴风雪
)
moved
south,
turning
into
an
icy
rain
that
paralyzed

the
airports for three days.
8.

In this introduction we have diagnosed some of the causes of the illness and, in the
following chapters, we will draw attention to its various unpleasant
symptoms
.
9.

In those days, divorce under any circumstances was socially unacceptable and there
was great
dismay

in the family who went through it.

10.

Every time she talked about being rejected in her hunt for a job, she seemed on the

brink
of tears, and I would quickly switch the conversation to another topic.


Unit

3
1.

As a number of authors point out, the urge to migrate is a(n)
integral
part of human
nature.
2.

Children
should
be
allowed
to
cherish
those
few
years
of
innocence
before
they
have to learn the truth about the real world.
3.

He has been
afflicted
by a horrible disease, from which one of his best friends died
two weeks ago.
4.

The
results
of
the
survey
are

noteworthy

and
useful
despite
being
from
a
small
sample.
5.

The
director
said
that
they
needed
a
young
actress
who
could
portray

someone
who was both unbalanced and confident at the same time.
6.

Praise
must
be
used
wisely
to

compliment
students
who
perform
up
to
expectations and to and to encourage students to perform to maximum levels.
7.

In the
domain
of research, it is an accepted fact that scientific publications have to
be written or translated into English to get published, acknowledged, and cited.
8.

He received a(n)
anonymous
call threatening to disclose details of his affair if he
didn
’
t pay the money.
9.

The movie presents Lincoln as a strong-willed,
conscientious
man who led the US
through a moral, constitutional and political crisis.
10.

It is understandable that the health and welfare of their family is a(n)
perpetual
concern for this young couple.


Unit

4
1.

Although secondary education is
compulsory
, parents are not required to send their
children to state schools.
2.

The
economic
situation
has
been
worsening,
causing
economists
to
contemplate

whether the present policies are sustainable.
3.

He was found guilty and was
imprisoned
in the Tower of London, where he died
very quickly, aged only 47.
4.

It is obvious that the future of the Internet is to
globalize
more and more areas of
the
world,
and
that
e-commerce
and
e-entertainment
are
going
to
go
for
more
and
more markets.
5.

However, your current losses should soon be
offset
by gains; the fund will produce
a positive return of 11.6 percent over a nine-month period.
6.

Because she was so tall and slim, all the clothes looked marvelous on her and the
other girls would
groan
their envy.
7.

This can be a helpful approach in discussion-someone may regard you as
stubborn
since you never want to change your mind, whereas you see yourself as determined.
8.

On weekends, the school parking lot is almost empty except that a few cars
cluster
near the entrance.
9.

In
the
photographer
’
s
finest
pictures
there
is
also
a
degree
of
ambiguity
,
which
allows them to be interpreted in a variety of ways.
10.

Tim stretched out a hand in apology for his thoughtless remarks and was
consoled

by a firm handshake from Mark.

Unit

5
1.

The general considered all the information that had been gathered and
gauged
what
possible moves the enemy might make before issuing his orders.
2.

The new president said she would
dedicate
herself to protecting the rights of the
old and the homeless, who are otherwise helpless and vulnerable.
3.

Cell phone conversations, which are fairly
commonplace
on commuter trains, can
be annoying to fellow commuters.
4.

Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walk will
suffice
to reduce your
high blood pressure.
5.

The
revenue

from
tourism
is
the
biggest
single
contribution
to
GDP
in
the
Maldives; every year many tourists from all corners of the world spend their holidays
there.
6.

Since
the
beginning
of
this
century,
China
has
built
many
modern
conference
centers
with
underground
parking,
air-conditioning
and
simultaneous

translation
systems.
7.

While
advertising
offers
a
stimulus(
刺激
)
to
buy,
sales
promotion
offers
a(n)
incentive
to buy, but consumers must have their own reason to buy.
8.

In
general,
smokers
living
in
cities
are
slightly
more
prone

to
lung
cancer
than
smokers who are living in the country.
9.

A large proportion of important
innovations
are brought about by people who step
outside of conventional categories or traditional assumptions.
10.

The habit of going to coffee houses was
fostered
by the city
’
s relatively small size,
safe streets, good public transportation, and moderate climate.


Unit

1

1.

When Francis got back after Easter, he was far behind his classmates and he was
removed from
the second into the third class at his own desire.
2.

The
president
acknowledged
that
he
had
somehow

failed
in

his
ability
to
communicate to the American people.
3.

Unfortunately,
as
history
has
shown,
some
of
the
companies
are
guilty
of
misconduct
in the pursuit of
profit.
4.

The ship
deviated from
the agreed voyage and arrived about 10 days late and in
the meantime the price of sugar had fallen and the merchants lost over
￡
4,000.
5.

Because the transcript is still under seal, the law
precludes
them
from
reading and
discussing the evidence in detail.
6.

In
carrying
out
the
plan
we
are
likely
to
come
across
difficulties,
but
we
are
determined to
triumph over
them all.
7.

Without
increasing
investment
in
education,
it
will
be
increasingly
difficult
for
low-income people to
work their way into
the middle class.
8.

All the passengers in the plane that crashed in the middle of the Andes Mountains a
week ago were
written off
as dead.


Unit

2
1.

When the bus
pulled to a stop
and I got off, I was relieved because I had finished
school and I had the weekend ahead of me to enjoy myself.
2.

When my car crashed into the big tree, I could feel the blood draining from my face
and I wondered whether I was about to
black out
.
3.

All
kinds
of
questions
concerning
the
soaring
housing
price
begin
to
pop
up

on
cable television and the blogosphere(
博客圈
) .
4.

The soldiers
’
rapid march was
stopped short
by the general
’
s command; they were
uncertain whether to go back or forward.
5.

A
car
crashed
into
the
side
of
a
house
after
the
drive
lost
control
and
plowed
through
a hedge(
树篱
).
6.

Charles
reappeared,
after
half
an
hour
’
s
absence,
and

threw
himself
into

an
armchair, where he lay back for some time with his eyes shut.
7.

No special equipment is needed other than inspiring, motivating music that you can
dance passionately to and
let yourself go
.
8.

As her door began to open, she
grabbed for
the telephone, and then dropped the
receiver as Luke walked in.


Unit

3
1.

Clearly, most of the students there are full-time workers who would not otherwise
have been able to
embark on
sustained further study.
2.

The court ruled that this man
be deprived of
his political rights for a further four
years after he has served his 13-year sentence.
3.

I would love to have kids. I would
turn down
an Oscar to see my boy at a baseball
game or my girl at a song recital.
4.

Richard was finally released on February 4, one year and six weeks after he
’
d been
taken captive
.
5.

She hoped Vincent would understand that her life had not been empty, because her
love would
live on
.
6.

All people, whether they be rich or poor, strong or weak, privileged or deprived, are
interdependent, and
share in
the common task of seeking to achieve mankind
’
s full
potential.

7.

In September 1944 he was able to return to his academic duties, but soon after the
war
ended
he
was
stricken
by

a
serious
illness
and
did
relatively
little
research
thereafter(
从那以后
).
8.

She retired from the company where she has
led by example
and been a source of
encouragement to others.

Unit

4
1.

Virginia was a perfectionist. She was just not prepared to
settle for
anything that
was second best.
2.

He could be quite casual in his attitude to his wife
’
s anxiety, and
more often than