blacksmith新视野大学英语a3(第三版)wordsinused答案+翻译

2021年1月20日发(作者：做好准备)
Unit 1

1.

Most
cities
in
the
country
have
introduced

Air
Zones
whereby
(
通过
)
factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.

中国大多数城市都设立了“洁净空气区”
，工厂和家庭只能燃烧无烟燃料。

2.

He knows that the
pursuit
(
追求
) of social status can consume vast amounts of
his time and effort.

他知道追求社会地位会耗费他大量的时间和精力。

3.

The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to
inhibit

(
抑制
)the spread of the disease.

医生们不知所措，
因为到目前为止还没有发现任何药物可以抑制这种疾病的
传播。

4.

We see many special education directors trying to
maintain
(
维持
)the quality of
their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.

我们看到许多特殊教育主任试图用更少的钱和更少的员工来维持他们项目
的质量。

5.

People
there
are
told
it
is
their
patriotic

(
爱国
)duty
to
support
the
national
economy by buying their own products.

那里的人们被告知，通过购买自己的产品来支持国家经济是他们的爱国义
务。

6.

Darwin's
thinking
both
drew
upon
and
transcended

(
超越
)the
conventional
ideas of his time.

达尔文的思想既借鉴了他那个时代的传统思想，又超越了它。

7.

In
spite
of
all
your
endeavors
(
努力
),
there
may be
times
when
you
encounter
difficulties in the training process.

尽管你尽了一切努力，但在训练过程中还是会遇到困难。

8.

My
advice
to
Mr.
Stewart
is
to
think
carefully
before
entering
into
a
career
in
medicine,
as
this
is
a
field
which
requires
a
lot
of
dedication

(
奉献
)and
long
working hours.

我给
Stewart
先生的建议是在从事医学职业之前要仔细考虑，因为这是一个
需要大量奉献精神和长时间工作的 领域。

9.

Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that are stable
and could bring
prestige
(
声望
)and economic benefits.

大多数中国父母更倾向于选择一些稳定、能带来声望和经济利益的职业。


10. It is legally possible for an elderly person to
nominate
(
提名
)someone to act for
them, should they become incapable of looking after themselves.

从法律上讲，如果老年人没有能力照顾自己，他们可以指定他人为其代理。






Unit 2

1.

Kids are more likely to
intervene
(
干预
)in a situation if they believe their parents
expect them to help.

如果孩子们相信他们的父母希望他们帮忙，他们就更有可能介入。

2.

The
first
lesson
I
learned
as
a
newcomer
for
the
company
was
never
to
underestimate

(
低
估
)the
degree
of
difficulty
I
would
face
in
career
advancement.
作为公司的新人，
我学到的第一课就是永远不要低估自己在职业生涯中所面
临的困难程度进 步。

3.

Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well, the illness began to
recede
(
退去
).

正当我开始认为自己永远都不会康复的时候，疾病开始消退了。

4.

Whatever the decision is
，

I would like you to know that your department is my
first choice and I
deem
(
认为
)it a great honor if I could study in your department.

不管决定是什么
,
我希望你能知道你的部门是我的 第一选择
,
我认为它非常荣
幸如果我能在你的部门学习。

5.

During one particularly
bleak
(
凄凉
)moment in my career
，

a senior colleague of
mine said to me
，


money, and you
＇
ll lose your dreams.
＂

在我职业 生涯中一个特别凄凉的时刻
,
我的一位同事对我说
,“
如果你追逐你的
梦想
,
钱会来。追逐钱
,
你将失去你的梦想。
”

6.

Unless we can find a way to
appraise
(
评价
)nature and then invest in protecting it,
our basic life-support systems are going to collapse.

除非我们能找到一种方法 来评价自然，然后投资保护它，否则我们的基本生
命维持系统将会崩溃

7.

The blizzard moved south
，

turning into an icy rain that
paralyzed
(
瘫痪的
)the
airports for three days.

暴风雪向南移动，变成了一场冰雨，使机场瘫痪了三天。

8.

In this introduction we have diagnosed some of the causes of the illness and
，

in
the
following
chapters
，

we
will
draw
attention
to
its
various
unpleasant
symptoms
(
症状
).

在这个介绍我们有一些疾病 的原因和诊断
,
在接下来的章节中
,
我们将关注它
的各种不愉快的症 状。

9.

In
those
days,
divorce
under
any
circumstances
was
socially
unacceptable
and
there was great
dismay
(
沮丧
)in the family who went through it.

在那些日子里，任何情 况下的离婚都是社会所不能接受的，经历过离婚的家
庭都非常沮丧。

10.

Every time she talked about being rejected in her hunt for a job
，

she seemed on
the
brink
(
边缘
)of tears
，

and I would quickly switch the conversation to another
topic.

每次她谈到在找 工作时被拒绝，她似乎都快哭出来了，我马上把话题转到另
一个话题上。







Unit 3

1.

As a number of authors point out, the urge to migrate is a(n)
integral
(
完整
的
)part of human nature.

正如许多作者所指出的，迁徙的冲动是人类本性中不可分割的一部分。

2.

Children should be allowed to
cherish
(
珍惜
)those few years of innocence before
they have to learn the truth about the real world.

孩子们应该被允许珍惜那几年的纯真，然后他们才能了解真实的世界。

3.

He has been
afflicted
(
折磨
)by a horrible disease, from which one of his best
friends died two weeks ago.

他患了一种可怕的疾病，他的一个好朋友两周前死于这种疾病。

4.

The results of the survey are
noteworthy
(
值得注意的
)and useful despite being
from a small sample.

调查结果值得注意和有用，尽管样本很小。

5.

The director said that they needed a young actress who could
portray
(
塑
造
)someone who was both unbalanced and confident at the same time.

导演说，他们需要一个年轻的女演员，能够同时塑造一个既不平衡又自信的
人。

6.

Praise must be used wisely to
compliment
(
赞美
). students who perform up to
expectations and to encourage students to perform to maximum levels.

赞美必须明智地用来赞美。达到预期并鼓励学生达到最高水平的学生。

7.

In the
domain
(
领域
)of research, it is an accepted fact that scientific publications
have to be written or translated into English to get published, acknowledged, and
cited.

在研究领域，一个公认的事实是，科学出版物必须被书写或翻译成英 语才能
被发表、承认和引用。

8.

He received a(n)
anonymous
(
匿名的
)call threatening to disclose details of his
affair if he didn't pay the money.

他接到一个匿名电话，威胁说，如果他不付钱，就会披露他婚外情的细节。

9.

The movie presents Lincoln as a strong willed,
conscientions
(
良知
)man who led
the US through a moral,constitutional and political crisis.

这部电影将林肯塑造成一个意志坚强、有良知的人，他带领美国度过了一场
道德、宪法和政治危机。< br>
10.

It is understandable that the health and welfare of their family is a(n)
perpetual
(
永恒的
)concern for this young couple.

对这对年轻夫妇来说，家庭的健康和幸福是永恒的牵挂，这是可以理解的。








Unit 4

1.

Although secondary education is
compulsory
(
强制
), parents are not required to
send their children to state schools.

虽然中等教育是强制性的，但父母不需要把孩子送到公立学校。

2.

The economic situation has been worsening, causing economists to
contemplate

(
考虑
)whether the present policies are sustainable.

经济形势一直在恶化，经济学家开始思考当前的政策是否可持续。