浓香型全新版大学英语第二版4课后答案cloze翻译中英文

2021年1月20日发(作者：不拘一格)

Unit1.
Cloze 1:
When hilter decided to launch his (1) invasion of russia .he thought that nothing could
(2) stand in the way of his armies.(3) Conquest,it seemed,was inevitable . He had
surprise on his side , (4) catching Stalin off his guard by (5) launching his attack
without a (6) declaration of expected the (7) campaign to last only a few
months. In the event ,it was to (8) drag on for much Napoleon before
him ,he had made a fatal mistake in failing to (9) reckon with the severity of the
Russian German soldiers were to die from the cold as winter set in,
(10) bringing the German advence to a halt.
Translation
1)
. Mr. Doherty and his family are currently
engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.
多贝蒂先生和他的家人目前正在
农场忙于秋

收。
(
be engaged in doing in
)

2) . We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most
sophisticated weapons.
我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了最先进的武器。

(
underestimate
，
equip
)

3)
. Having been out of job/Not having had a job for 3
months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.
菲尔已经三个月没有找到工作了，

正变
得越来

越绝望。
(
desperate
)

4) . Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.


作为项目经理，山姆办事果断，工作效率高，且判断准确。

efficient
，
decisive
)




5) . Si nee the chemical pla nt was ide ntified as the source of pollutio n, the village
neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost
of 100 jobs.
既然已经证实这家化工厂是污染源，村委会约定将其关闭，为此损

失了一百个工作岗位。
(
at the cost of
)

Passage Tran slati on
The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained
much ground. The divisi on comma nder in structed our battali on to get around to the
rear of the enemy at night and launch a surprise attack.
To do so, however, we had to cross marshla nd and many of us were afraid we might
get bogged dow n in the mud. Our battali on comma nder decided to take a gamble.
Lucky eno ugh, tha nks to the severely cold weather which made the marshland
freeze over, we arrived at our desti nati on before daw n and bega n attack ing the en
emy from the rear.
This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon
_____
surre ndered.
攻势已经持续了三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。师长命令

我们营夜晚
绕道敌人后方发起突然袭击。

然而，要绕道敌人后方，我们必须越过

一片沼泽地。我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。我们营长决定冒一下险。所幸由

于寒冷天
气沼泽地都结上冰，我们于天亮前到达目的地并从敌人后方发起进攻。

这一下扭转了战局。地人敌人没有戒备，不久便投降了。

Un it2.
Cloze 1
Hello,Welcome to your new car .I am your on board 1) computerized driv ing system.
From the mome nt you
to help you .It is my job to 4) alert you to any

2) start up the car ,I will 3) be poised
5) hazards that

may occur on the road .Whe n you find the driv ing 6) monotonous and want to
relax ,I can
7) take con trol of the car and
8) steer it in your
place
」
will guide you from one 9) lane to anno ther and make sure you arrive at your
destination safe and sound. If a car in front of you slows dow n sudde nly ,I will 10)
decrease your speed .And I will
11) calculate
the data provided by the GPS system and choose the less busy routes so as to 12)
eliminate your worries of 13) getting stuck in a traffic jam .
When you want to convert back from automatic
control
to
manual con trol,that is press the right butt on 14)m oun ted on the steering
do remember not to take any alcoholic drinks
」
f
I 15) detect the presenee
of alcohol in the 16) vapor of
your breath,I will stop the car whether you like it or not.
Tran slatio n
1) . There was an unu sual quiet ness in the air, except for the sound of
artillery in the dista nee.
空中有一种不寻常的寂静，只有远处传来大炮的声音。

2) . The expansion of urba n areas in some Africa n coun tries has bee n caus ing a
sig nifica nt fall in liv ing sta ndards and an in crease in social problems.
在某些非洲国
家城市的扩展已经引起生活水平相当大的下降和社会

问题的增多。

3) . The research shows that atmospheric
closely correlated with global temperature.
carb on dioxide levels are
研究表明大气中的二氧化碳的含

量与全球温度密切相关。

4) . The frequency of the bus service has bee n improved from 15 to 12
minutes
recently.
最近公共汽车的车辆行驶频率已有改善，从


15
分钟缩短到


12
分钟一班。

5)
the diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the
signal from the coach.
那位跳水运动员立在跳水板边沿，只等教练发出信号便

会立刻跳下。
(
poised to
，
signal
)

Passage Tran slati on:
Automobiles have since their inven ti on,
transportation,
revoluti oni zed
changing forever the way people live, travel, and do
bus in ess. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway
fatalities. However, today the application of computer tech no logy and electr onic sen
sors in desig ning and manu facturi ng cars makes it possible to eliminate most of
traffic accide nts. For example, electr onic sen sors mounted in your car can detect
alcohol vapor in th
_
______________________________________________ ____
air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by
receiving radio
signals sent out from orbiting satellites
汽车自

and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.
从发明以来使交通运输发生了革命性的变化，

永远的改变了人们的生活，旅行和

办事方式，但另一方面也带来了危害，尤其是公路死亡事故。然而现在由于计算

机和电子
传感器的使用。有可能消除大多数交通事故。例如，装在你汽车上的电

子传感器能检测到
空气中的酒精雾气并拒绝启动引擎。

同样，传感器还能通过在

轨道上运行的卫星发出的信号检测路况并大大减少你陷入交通拥堵的可能性。

Un it3.
Cloze


What is the best way to impress a 1) prospective employer when you go for a job in
terview? 2) As I see it ,the best things is to dem on state that