motherland第三版新视野大学英语3习题加解析[部分]

2021年1月20日发(作者：yanqing)
Unit 1
1.

Most
cities
in
the
country
have
introduced
“
Clean
Air
Zones
”

whereby

factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.
2.

He
knows
that
the
pursuit
of
social
status
can
consume
vast
amounts
of his time and effort.
3.

The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found
to
inhibit
the spread of the disease.
4.

We see many special education directors trying to

maintain
the
quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.
5.

People there are told it is their
patriotic
duty to support the
national economy by buying their own products.
6.

Darwin
’
s thinking both drew upon and
transcended
the conventional
ideas of his time.
7.

In
spite
of
all
your
endeavors
,
there
may
be
times
when
you
encounter
difficulties in the training process.
8.

My advice to Mr. Stewart is to think carefully before entering into
a
career
in
medicine,
as
this
is
a
field
which
requires
a
lot
of

dedication
and long working hours.
9.

Most Chinese parents would prefer to
choose some professions
that are
stable and could bring
prestige
and economic benefits.
10. It
’
s legally possible for an elderly person to
nominate
someone
to
act
for
them,
should
they
become
incapable
of
looking
after
themselves.
Unit 2
1.

Kids are more likely to
intervene
in a situation if they believe
their parents expect them to help.
2.

The first lesson I learned as a newcomer for the company was never to
underestimate

the
degree
of
difficulty
I
would
face
in
career
advancement.
3.

Just
as
I
started
to
think
that
I
was
never
going
to
get
well,
the
illness
began to
recede
.

4.

Whatever
the
decision
is,
I
would
like
you
to
know
that
your
department
is
my
first
choice
and
I
deem
it
a
great
honor
if
I
could
study
in
your
department.
5.

During
one
particularly

bleak

moment
in
my
career,
a
senior
colleague
of
mind
said
to
me,
“
If
you
follow
your
dreams,
the
money
will
come. Follow the money, and you
’
ll lose your dreams.
”

6.

Unless
we
can
find
a
way
to
appraise

nature
and
then
invest
in
protecting
it, our basic life-support systems are going to collapse.
7.

The
blizzard(
暴
风
雪
)
moved
south,
turning
into
an
icy
rain
that
paralyzed
the airports for three days.
8.

In
this
introduction
we
have
diagnosed
some
of
the
causes
of
the
illness
and, in the following chapters, we will draw attention to its various
unpleasant
symptoms
.
9.

In
those
days,
divorce
under
any
circumstances
was
socially
unacceptable
and
there
was
great

dismay
in
the
family
who
went
through
it.

10.

Every
time
she
talked
about
being
rejected
in
her
hunt
for
a
job,
she
seemed
on
the

brink
of
tears,
and
I
would
quickly
switch
the
conversation
to another topic.

Unit 3
1.

As
a
number
of
authors
point
out,
the
urge
to
migrate
is
a(n)
integral
part of human nature.
2.

Children should be allowed to
cherish
those few years of innocence
before they have to learn the truth about the real world.
3.

He
has
been
afflicted

by
a
horrible
disease,
from
which
one
of
his
best
friends died two weeks ago.
4.

The
results
of
the
survey
are

noteworthy

and
useful
despite
being
from
a small sample.
5.

The director said that they needed a young actress who could
portray

someone who was both unbalanced and confident at the same time.
6.

Praise must be used wisely to
compliment
students who perform up to
expectations and to and to encourage students to perform to maximum
levels.
7.

In the
domain
of research, it is an accepted fact that scientific
publications
have
to
be
written
or
translated
into
English
to
get
published, acknowledged, and cited.
8.

He
received
a(n)

anonymous

call
threatening
to
disclose
details
of
his
affair if he didn
’
t pay the money.
9.

The movie presents Lincoln as a strong-willed,
conscientious
man who
led the US through a moral, constitutional and political crisis.
10.

It is understandable that the health and welfare of their family is
a(n)
perpetual
concern for this young couple.

Unit 4
1.

Although secondary education is
compulsory
, parents are not required
to send their children to state schools.
2.

The
economic
situation
has
been
worsening,
causing
economists
to
contemplate
whether the present policies are sustainable.
3.

He was found guilty and was
imprisoned
in the Tower of London, where
he died very quickly, aged only 47.
4.

It
is
obvious
that
the
future
of
the
Internet
is
to
globalize

more
and
more
areas
of
the
world,
and
that
e-commerce
and
e-entertainment
are
going
to go for more and more markets.
5.

However, your current losses should soon be
offset
by gains; the fund
will
produce
a
positive
return
of
11.6
percent
over
a
nine-month
period.
6.

Because she was so tall and slim, all the clothes looked marvelous on
her and the other girls would
groan
their envy.
7.

This can be a helpful approach in discussion-someone may regard you
as
stubborn
since you never want to change your mind, whereas you see
yourself as determined.
8.

On weekends, the school parking lot is almost empty except that a few
cars
cluster
near the entrance.
9.

In
the
photographer
’
s
finest
pictures
there
is
also
a
degree
of
ambiguity
, which allows them to be interpreted in a variety of ways.
10.

Tim stretched out a hand in apology for his thoughtless remarks and
was
consoled
by a firm handshake from Mark.

Unit 5
1.

The general considered
all
the information
that had been gathered and

gauged
what
possible
moves
the
enemy
might
make
before
issuing
his
orders.
2.

The new president said she would
dedicate
herself to protecting the
rights
of
the
old
and
the
homeless,
who
are
otherwise
helpless
and
vulnerable.
3.

Cell phone conversations, which are fairly
commonplace
on commuter
trains, can be annoying to fellow commuters.
4.

Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walk will
suffice

to reduce your high blood pressure.
5.

The
revenue
from tourism is the biggest single contribution to GDP in
the
Maldives;
every
year
many
tourists
from
all
corners
of
the
world
spend
their holidays there.
6.

Since
the
beginning
of
this
century,
China
has
built
many
modern
conference
centers
with
underground
parking,
air-conditioning
and
simultaneous
translation systems.
7.

While advertising offers a stimulus(
刺激
) to buy, sales promotion
offers a(n)
incentive
to buy, but consumers must have their own reason
to buy.
8.

In general, smokers living in cities are slightly more
prone
to lung
cancer than smokers who are living in the country.
9.

A
large
proportion
of
important
innovations

are
brought
about
by
people
who step outside of conventional categories or traditional assumptions.
10.

The habit of going to coffee houses was
fostered
by the city
’
s
relatively small size, safe streets, good public transportation, and
moderate climate.

Unit 1

1.

When Francis got back after Easter, he was far behind his classmates
and
he
was
removed
from

the
second
into
the
third
class
at
his
own
desire.
2.

The president acknowledged that he had somehow
failed in
his ability
to communicate to the American people.
3.

Unfortunately,
as history
has
shown, some
of the companies are guilty
of misconduct
in the pursuit of
profit.
4.

The
ship
deviated
from

the
agreed
voyage
and
arrived
about
10
days
late
and in the meantime the price of sugar had fallen and the merchants lost
over
￡
4,000.
5.

Because
the
transcript
is
still
under
seal,
the
law
precludes

them
from

reading and discussing the evidence in detail.
6.

In carrying out the plan we are likely to come across difficulties,
but we are determined to
triumph over
them all.
7.

Without increasing investment in education, it will be increasingly
difficult
for
low-income
people
to
work
their
way
into

the
middle
class.
8.

All
the
passengers
in
the
plane
that
crashed
in
the
middle
of
the
Andes
Mountains a week ago were
written off
as dead.

Unit 2
1.

When the bus
pulled to a stop
and I got off, I was relieved because
I had finished school and I had the weekend ahead of me to enjoy myself.
2.

When
my
car
crashed
into
the
big
tree,
I
could
feel
the
blood
draining
from my face and I wondered whether I was about to
black out
.
3.

All kinds of questions concerning the soaring housing price begin to
pop up
on cable television and the blogosphere(
博客圈
) .
4.

The
soldiers
’

rapid
march
was
stopped
short

by
the
general
’
s
command;
they were uncertain whether to go back or forward.
5.

A car crashed into the side of a house after the drive lost control
and
plowed through
a hedge(
树篱
).
6.

Charles reappeared, after half an hour
’
s absence, and
threw himself
into
an armchair, where he lay back for some time with his eyes shut.
7.

No
special
equipment
is
needed
other
than
inspiring,
motivating
music
that you can dance passionately to and
let yourself go
.
8.

As her door began to open, she
grabbed for
the telephone, and then
dropped the receiver as Luke walked in.

Unit 3
1.

Clearly, most of the students there are full- time workers who would
not otherwise have been able to
embark on
sustained further study.
2.

The court ruled that this man
be deprived of
his political rights for
a further four years after he has served his 13-year sentence.
3.

I would love to have kids. I would
turn down
an Oscar to see my boy
at a baseball game or my girl at a song recital.
4.

Richard
was
finally
released
on
February
4,
one
year
and
six
weeks
after
he
’
d been
taken captive
.
5.

She hoped Vincent would understand that her life had not been empty,
because her love would
live on
.
6.

All people, whether they be rich or poor, strong or weak, privileged
or
deprived,
are
interdependent,
and
share in

the
common
task
of
seeking
to achieve mankind
’
s full potential.
7.

In September 1944 he was able to return to his academic duties, but
soon after the war ended he
was stricken by
a serious illness and did
relatively little research thereafter(
从那以后
).
8.

She retired from the company where she has
led by example
and been a
source of encouragement to others.

Unit 4
1.

Virginia was a perfectionist. She was just not prepared to
settle for

anything that was second best.
2.

He could be quite casual in his attitude to his wife
’
s anxiety, and
more often than not
failed to let her know when he would be back from a
business trip.
3.

“
You
’
ll kill yourself with those things
”
, Arty said in a tone in
which disappointment was
mingled with
disgust.
4.

Thanks
to
modern
transportation,
agricultural
products
in
these
remote
mountainous regions can also be
traded for
other goods.
5.

As the market
was saturated with
a wide variety of goods, the economy
became more balanced and the competition forced the prices down.
6.

Going
with
the
flow
doesn
’
t
mean
that
we
don
’
t
know
where
we
’
re
going;
it means that we
are open to
multiple ways of getting there.