起立As引导的各种从句归纳

2021年1月20日发(作者：arms)
As
引导的从句

一、
As
引导让步状语从句


为了帮助同学们全面掌握让步状语从句的倒装
用法，本文将这类语法 现象归纳为以下五种句型：






1
、
名词

+ as / though +

主语

+

动词





King
as he was
，
he was unhappy.
他虽是国王，
但他并不幸福。



Child
as he is
，
he knows to help other.
他虽是
个孩子，却知道帮助别人。




【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词，也就是说
位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。另外， 要特
别注意
位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词
，即使其前
有形容词修饰也不用 冠词。比较：



Boy
as
［
though
］

he is
，

he likes to play with
girls.=Though he is
a boy
，
he likes to play with girls.
他虽是男孩，却喜欢与女孩子玩。



Strong man
as
［
though
］

he is
，
General
Botha has been severely put to the test during the
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past few weeks.= Though he is a strong man
，

General Botha has been severely put to the test
during the past few weeks.
波赛将军虽然坚强，但在
过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。






2
、
形容词

+ as / though
+
主语

+
动词




Successful
as he is
，
he is not proud.
他虽然成
功，但不骄傲。



Improbable
as it seems
，
it’
s true.
虽然看起来
不太可能，但却是真的。



Stupid
as it sounds
，
I was so in love with her
that I believed her.
尽管听起来很愚蠢，我是如此爱
她竟然相信了她的话。



Patient
as he was
，
he didn’t like waiting that
long.
他虽说有耐心，也不愿等这么长。



Beautiful
though the necklace was
，
we
thought it was over-priced.
那条项链虽然很漂亮，
我
们认为价钱太高。

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【说明】其中的动词也通常为连系动词 ，也就是
说位于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语。






3
、
副词

+ as / though
+
主语

+
动词



Much
as I like Paris
，
I couldn’t live there.
尽管
我喜欢巴黎，但我不能住在那里。



Hard
though they tried
，
they couldn’t make her
change her mind.
尽管他们做了很大努力，
却没法让
她改变主意。



Fast
as you read
，

you can’t finish the book in
two days.
尽管你读得很快，你总不能在两天之内就
读完这本书。



He was unable to make much progress
，
hard as
he tried.
尽管他做了努力，却未能取得很大进步。



【说明】有的词典将

much as
作为习语看待，
认为它是一个用以引导让步状语从句的复合连词。再
如：

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Much as I admire him as a writer
，
I do not like
him as a man.
他作为一名作家我很佩服他，但我却
不喜欢他这个人。



Much as I like you
，
I couldn’t live with you.
我
尽管很喜欢你，却不能和你在一起生活。






4
、
动词原形

+ as / though
+
主语

+
动词



Object as you may
，
I’ll go.
纵使你反对，我也要
去。



Try as he might
，
he couldn’t solve the problem.
尽管他想方设法，却未解决这个问题。



Search as they would
，
they would find nobody
in the house.
无论怎样搜查，他们在房子里仍然没有
找到一个人。



Dislike him as we may
，
we must acknowledge
his greatness.
尽管我们不喜欢他，
但必须承认他的伟
大。



Lose money as I did
，
we got a lot of experience.
钱虽然丢了，我们却得到了许多经验。

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Fail in the election as he did
，
he became famous
for his fiery speech against slavery.
尽管落选了，但
他却以其反对奴隶制的激烈演说而出了名。



【说明】主语后的动词通常为

may
，
might
，
would
，
did 等情态动词或助动词
(
若表示情态意义，
则选用情态动词；
若陈述事实，
则用

did
，
do
等助动
词
)
。






5
、
分词

+ as / though
+
主语

+
动词



Raining hard as it is
，

I’m going out for a walk.
虽然正在下着大雨，我还是要出去散步。



Surrounded as we were by the enemy
，
we
managed to march forward.
虽然我们被敌人包围
着，但我们还是设法前进了。



Munching the apple as he was
，
he had got an
eye for all John’s movements.
他尽管在一个劲地嚼
着苹果，但仍警惕着约翰的一举一动。






6
、补充说明

—

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1
）
这类
倒装
的让步状语从句可用

as
，

though

来引导，不能用

although
来引导；但是，
未倒装
的
让步状语从句却可用

though
，

although

来引导，
而不能用

as
来引导。也就是说，

although

引导
让步状语从句时不能倒装，
as

引导让步状语从句时
必须倒装，而

though

引导让步状语从句时可以倒
装也可以不倒装。
如：



虽然很晚了，但我们还是继续工作。



正：
Late as
［
though
］

it was
，
we still went on
working.



正：
Though it was late
，
we still went on working.



误：
Late although it was
，
we still went on
working .



误：
As it was late
，
we still went on working.



2
）上面提 到的倒装结构有时也可用来表示原因，
区别的办法主要看句子的内容：让步从句的内容大多
数与 主句在意义上相反，而原因从句则与主句之间有
因果关系。比较：

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