hettich-substituted
引
导
让
步
状
语
从
句
的
连
词
主
要
有
以
下
这
些
:
t hough,
although,
as;
even
if,
even
though;
whether...or...; no matter+
疑问词,疑问词
-ever
。
用法:
(
1
)
though,
although
表示
“
虽然,纵然
”
之意。
这两个连词意思大致相同,在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中,< br>though
较常使用,
altho
ugh
比
though< br>正式,二者都可与
yet,
still
或
never
,
the
less
连用,但不能与
but
连用。例如:
Although/Though
he
was
worn
out,
(still)
he
kept
on
working.
虽然他已经精疲力竭了,
但仍然继续工作。
Although/Though
he
is
very
old,
(yet)
he
is
quite
strong.
他虽然年纪大了,身体还很健
壮。
值得注意的是,
although
引导的让步状语从 句位于主句之前的情况较多,
though
引导的让步
状语从句可位于主句之前或主句 之后。例如:
She
passed
the
examination
though
she
had
not
studied
very
hard.
她虽然不用功学
习,考试却及格了。
(
2
)
as,
though
表示
“
虽然
……
但是
”
,
“
纵使
……”
之意。
as
引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现,被 倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词
原形,
though
也可用于这样的结构中,但< br>although
不可以这样用。例如:
Object
as
yo
u
may,
I’ll
go.(=Though/Although
you
may
object,
I’ll
go.)
纵使你反对,我
也要去。
Hard
as/
though
he
works,
he
makes
little
progress.
(=Though
he
works
hard,
he
m
akes
little
progress.)
尽管他学习很努力,但几乎没取得什么进步。
Child
as/though
he
was,
he
knew
what
was
the
right
thing
to
do.
(
=Though
he
was
a
child,
he
knew
what
was
the
right
thing
to
do.
)虽然他是一个孩子,但他知道该做什么。
Fast
as
you
read,
you
can’t
finish
the
book
so
soon.
纵然你读得快,
你也不能这么快读
完这本书。
(
3
)
even
if,
even
though
表示
“
即使
……”
,< br>“
纵使
……”
之意,含有一种假设。
这两个复合连词的意思基本相同。它们常互换使用,但意义有细微差别。
even
if
引导的让步
从句含有强烈的假定性,而
even
though
引导让步状语从句时,是以从句的内容为先决条件的,
即说话人肯定了从句的事实。例如:
We’ll
make
a
trip
even
if/though
the
weather
is
bad.
即使天气不好,我们也要作一次旅
行。
Even
if
he
is
poor,
she
loves
him.
(=He
may
be
poor,
yet
she
loves
him.)
即使他很
穷,但她还是爱他。
Even
though
he
is
poor,
she
loves
him.
(=He
is
poor,
yet
she
loves
him.)
尽管他很
穷,但她还是爱她。
(
4
)
whether...or...
表示
“
不 论是否
……”
,
“
不管是
……
还是
……”
之意。
由这一个复合连词引导的让步状语从句旨在说明正反 两方面的可能性都不会影响主句的意向
或结果。例如:
You'll
have
to
attend
the
ceremony
whether
you're
free
or
busy.
不管你忙不忙,都要
参加这个典礼。
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hettich-substituted
hettich-substituted
hettich-substituted
hettich-substituted
hettich-substituted
hettich-substituted
hettich-substituted
hettich-substituted
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