1068-skinship
初中英语常见名词的动词用法
Table
,
ice
,
duck
,
flag……
这些简单的英语单词,它们的名词意义就算对初学英语者来说也一定是小菜一碟,但老
外经常把 它们当做动词用,它们的动词意义和用法你知道吗?
:
名词,桌子;当动词 用,是指开会时延期讨论提案等,也就是暂缓审议。(
to postpone discussion of a
bill or suggestion until future time
);
例如:
They tabled the motion at the meeting.
I made the motion and he seconded it.
(我提案,他同意。)
(
second
这里是动词,意思是赞成;
to second
the motion
也就是附议)
We are tabling this matter until further notice.
(我们延期讨论这件事,以后再说。)
:
名词,荣誉;当动词用,是指感到得意或自豪。(
to take pride in something
)例如:
We prided ourselves on our good work.
(我们为自己工作的表现而自豪。)
I have long prided myself on being a good teacher.
(我一向以身为一名称职的老师師而自豪。)
注意:
to pride oneself on
和
to be proud of
或
to take pride in
意思相近,只是用法和后面所跟的介词不同而
已。例如:
They take great pride in her daughter who is now a famous scientist.
I am very proud of being a Chinese.
:
名词,地毯;当动词用,是覆盖的意思
.
(
to cover something
)
例如:
The flower girls carpeted the floor with rose petals before the bride’s entrance.
(新娘进来前,花童将玫
瑰花瓣撒满了地板。)
During the winter time my roof is carpeted with white snow.
(冬天时我家的屋顶盖满了白雪。)
:
名词,地板;当动词用,是踩足汽车的油门,加速开车或使人惊讶。
(
to press accelerator of a car to
the floor in order to speed up
;
or to astonish someone
)
例如:
As soon as I saw his gun
,
I floored my car.
(我一见到他有枪,立即踩足油门加速开车。)
When you see a police car
,
don’t floor it.
(当你看到警车时,別开快车。)
The news really floored me
;
I hadn’t been expecting it at all.
(这个消息真使我吃惊地不知所措,这完全出
乎我地意料。)
:
名词,
顶端;
做动词用,
是做得更好,
或高过某人。< br>
(
to do something better or to be taller than someone
)
例如:
If he had tried harder
,
he could have topped his class.
(假如他以前用功些,他会在班里(成绩)名列前茅
的。)
The tax-
cut issue will top today’s agenda.
(减税问题将是今天的主要议题。)
tops me by three inches.
(林先生比我高三吋)
:
名词,旗帜;当动词用,是指打旗号或做手势来传达讯息。
(
to give signal for communication
)
例
如:
When my car broke down
,
I flagged a police car.
(当我的汽车抛锚的时候,我打了个信号招来一辆警车。)
The beach life-guards usually flag one another for communication.
(海滨救生员通常用旗号传达讯息。)
:
名词,桥梁、桥牌;当动词用,是连接或沟通的意思。(
to connect
)
例如:
The parents are trying to bridge the generation gap with their children.
(父母都在设法弥合与儿女的代沟。)
These tax reforms are attempt to bridge the gap between the rich and poor.
(这些税收改革旨在弥合贫富
之间的差距。)
:
名词,俱乐部、高尔夫球棒;当动词用,意思是用棍棒打人。(
to beat someone with a stick
)
例如:
The security officer should not club any suspect who does not resist arrest.
(保安人员对任何没有拒捕的
嫌犯都不该用棍棒殴打。)
I saw the police clubbing a suspected robber.
(我看到警察用棍棒打了那个抢劫嫌疑犯。)
r
:
名词,士兵;当动词用,是指不畏困难,坚持下去。(
to forge ahead no matter what difficulty is
)
例如:
The Marine Corps usually have to soldier on under the hardest conditions.
(海军陆战队通常在最艰难的情
況下,仍要勇敢前进。)
He doesn’t like the job but he’ll solider
on until they can find a replacement for him.
(他不喜欢这个工作,
但他会继续干下去,直到他们找到接替他的人为止。)
:
名词,鸭子;当动词用,是逃避、躲避、回避的意思。(
to try to avoid
)
例如:
His speech was full of generalizations
,
and ducked all the real issues.
(他的讲话全是泛泛而谈,回避了所
有实质性的问题。)
:
名词,椅子、主席(
chairperson
);当动词用,是担 任主席(
to be a chairperson
)例如:
He has chaired a committee on international affairs.
(他担任国际事务委员会的主席。)
She will chair the math department next semester.
(下学期她将担任数学系主任。)
:
名词,医 生、大夫;当动词用,是指窜改、对
……
做手脚。(
to change
,
a dishonest way
)
例如:
They were charge with doctoring the election results.
(他们因窜改选举结果而受到控告。)
to doctor the number
是做假账的意思,相当于
to cook the book
,
to make something fraudulent or false
He tried to doctor the number before tax time.
(他在报税前设法做假账。)
n
:
名词,
坐垫;
当动词用,
是指缓和,
缓和或降低对某事的 撞击或震动
(
to soften or decrease impact
of something
)例如:
Powerful shock absorbers cushion our landing.
(有效的减缓装置缓解了我们着陆时的冲撞力。)
Nothing can cushion the sorrow of her mother’s death.
(什么也不能减轻她丧母的悲痛。)
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