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as well as
的用法及翻译
一、
as well as
,
and not only
…
but also
…
As well as
可作为副词,介词以及连词使用。在作并 列连词时,连接两个相
同的成分,如主语,谓语,宾语,表语和状语等,表示
“
除……
之外、不仅
……
还
……
、既
……
又
……
、不但
……
而且
……
、同、和、并、也
”
之 意。现分别举
例如下:
Tom as well as Jack blamed me.
不仅杰克,就连汤姆也责怪我。
To accomplish great things, we must dream as well as act.
—
Anatole Keats
要完成伟大的事业,既要实干,更要有崇高的理想。
——
阿纳托尔
·
济慈爱
(王国栋,
2004
:548
)
Living things need light as well as air and water.
生物不仅需要空气与水,还需要阳光。
He is courageous as well as strong.
他既强壮又勇敢。
A man may usually is known by the books he reads as well as by the company he
keeps.
—
S. Smiles 通常不但可以从一个人所交往的人,
还可以从所读的书来了解一个人。
——
斯迈尔 斯(英国传记作家)
(王国栋,
2004
:
548
)
(改译 :通常,了解一个
人不仅可以通过他所交往的人,还可以通过所读的书。
)
as well as
虽有
“
同、和、也
”
的意思,但与< br>and
的表意用法不同,并列连词
and
可以连接名词、
代词或数词,
其所连接的成分不分主次、
轻重,
但
as well as
有主次、轻重之分。例如:
“he as well as I”
并不等于
“he and I”
。
“he as well as I”
,
he
是重点,
I
居次要地
位,译为
“
不 仅我,而且他
”
。
The teacher blamed you and him as well as me.
老师不仅责备我
(次要)
,
而且
也责备了你和他。
(
“
你和他
”
是 重点。
)
He masters English as well as French.
他不仅精通法语(次要)
,而且精通英
语(重点)
。
He masters English and French.
他精通英语和法语。
(英语和法 语并重)
(杜
永文,
2002
:
1056-1057
)
as well as
也不同于
not only…but also…
。
As well as
的重点在前面,而
not
only…but also…
的重点在后面,即在
but also
之后,例如:
The teacher, as well as students wishes for holidays.
不但学生连老师也都希望放假。
=Not only the students but also the teacher wishes for holidays.
不但学生 就连老师也希望放假。
(王国栋,
2004
:
549
)
所以在翻译过程中,要谨慎对待
as well as
。应该先译后面,再译前面,因
为中文里的
“不仅
……
还
……
”
、
“不但
……
而且
……
”
等关联词所连接的成分,
其强调的部分在后 面,正好与
as well as
相反。
Ignorance is the mother of fear as well as of admiration.
无 知是羡慕的根源,也是恐惧的根源。
(蔡宗源,
2000
:
73
)< br>
He grows flowers as well as vegetables.
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