没收2021中考英语必读时事热点13(原卷版)

2021年1月20日发(作者：jenny)
v
2020
年中考英语必读时事热点
(13)
文章导读

一、

阅读理解




今年是中国决胜 全面建成
小康社会、
决战
脱贫攻坚之年，
以及
“
十三五”
规划收官
之年

两会，有哪些看点值得关注？

二、阅读理解






学生们
模拟
“
两会
”
，
小建言，大担当。

三、阅读理解






现在人们都用电脑打字，忘了汉字的书写。
传统汉字教学引起了人们的热议和深思。

四、阅读理解







为野生动物发声，

倡导保护生态环境。

五、阅读理解

偷井盖可构成故意杀人罪。

六、阅读理解

为何要一次次给珠峰
“
量身高
”
？

七、阅读理解

介绍中国传统文化——
“茶文化

”


八、书面表达






科技创新是社会生产力发展的源泉——
介绍中国高铁。


一．阅读理解

































China’s
two
sessions,
a
key
event
on
the
country’s
political
calendar,
began
on
May
21
after
having
been
postponed for more than two months due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Apart from the delayed opening, this year’s two sessions are “unusual” in many aspects, as China Daily noted.

First and the most important
, the world will “watch how China
plans the course for a crucial year to build a
moderately prosperous society
（小康社会）

in all respects and achieve its development goals, while effectively
warding
（防止）

off
coronavirus risks”, reported Xinhua.

In 2019, China achieved a GDP growth of 6.1 percent, meeting the target range of 6-6.5 percent. Analysts
expect
（
分
析< br>人
士
预
计
）

this
year’s
target
will
continue
to
be
a

feasible

（
可
行
的
）
one,
and
with
v
stronger boosting measures
（
更有力的促进措施下）
, China could achieve growth faster than that of all other major
economies, Xinhua noted.
In the two sessions, national lawmakers and political advisers will be discussing how to strive for
（争取）

good performances
（业绩）

in all areas of economic and social development while implementing regular epidemic
prevention and control measures, according to Xinhua.




Meanwhile, to ensure public health safety, some arrangements for the session have been adjusted
（调整）
.
According to Xinhua, the duration of the session has been shortened from two weeks to about one. There are
fewer reporters covering
（采访）

the event, according to Global Times. Journalists who are overseas have not been
invited to Beijing to report on the event this year. Meanwhile, news conferences
（
新闻发布会）

and other interview
activities are “appropriately
streamlined and conducted in new forms
（适当精简并以新形式进行）
, such as by
video link,” chairman of the National People’s Congress Foreign Affairs Committee, Zhang Yesui, told Xinhua.




Because of the need for continued COVID-19 control, on May 13, the
State Council’s executive meeting
（国
务院常务会议）
called for adopting
（采纳）

new ways for taking in views and suggestions of national legislators
and political advisers, including via video- link, phone calls and the internet.
Technology is playing a key role in bringing the nation’s top political advisory body
（国家最高政治咨询机

构）
closer to the people.
The website of the CPPCC
（全国政协）
National Committee started to seek opinions and suggestions from

netizens on May 8. It is a move that aims to help the national political advisers learn more about the opinions of the

public before they gather in Beijing.


“The new platform has helped the public share their ideas with CPPCC members on China’s major political,

economic and social issues at the annual meeting,” according to China Daily.

1
.From the paragraph ,we know this year’s two sessions will last for______.



A, about one week



B, about one month




C. about two weeks



D. about three weeks




2
.The most important topic of this year’s two sessions is _______.



A. how to ensure public health safety.


B. how to build a moderately prosperous society and achieve its development goals.


C. how to ward off coronavirus risks.


D. how to take in political advisers’ proposals (
提案
).
order to ensure public safety, how many adjustments have been made to the two sessions this year
v
A. one









B. two










C. three










D. four
4.

Which aspects are “unusual”
about this year's two sessions except______.
A. There are fewer reporters covering the event
B. they were held in the same time as before

C. video-link, phone calls and the internet can be used.
D. the duration of the session has been shortened from two weeks to about one.
article mainly tells us_________.


A. when the two sessions were held.
B. some new technology is used in the two sessions.
C. some proposals put forward by political advisers.

D. the
“
unusu
al” two sessions and some important topics
to be discussed.

二、

阅读理解





Every
year
during
the
two
sessions,
the
members
of
the
National
Committee
of
the
Chinese
People’s
Political
Consultative
Conference
(CPPCC),
also
called
national
political
advisors,
will
collect
opinions
and
suggestions on China’s political, economic and social issues from the public.

Although students are not CPPCC members, they still have a chance as model CPPCC participants to share
their insights at the annual meeting.
Before
the
two
sessions,
many
schools
will
hold
the
model
political
consultative
conference as
an optional
course. During the course, students pretend to be members of the CPPCC and learn how to find problems in society
and write proposals.
On Jan 13, Li Jisen, 17, from Beijing 101 Middle School, brought along his proposal to the third session of
v
the 13th Beijing Committee of the CPPCC.
“I have only read about this political system in textbooks before, but now, I can directly see and feel this
system and democracy with C
hinese characteristics in action,” he told China Daily.

He proposed that more companies should provide students opportunities to experience different occupations.
According to Beijing Youth Daily, he had been preparing the proposal since last May, when he noticed there was a
need for students to experience work, which would help them plan for their future professions.
He
interviewed
63
business
owners
and
found
that
most
of
them
welcomed
students,
but
for
students,
there’s no access to the recruiting inform
ation.
As a result, he suggested that related authorities should build a platform to help students find work for their
future careers.
Li is not the only one to respond to a social issue. Last year, Ding Xiaohan and Cui Zijun, both 17, from
Yantai Developm
ent Zone Senior High School in Shandong, focused on ecological protection in their hometown’s
coastal areas.
Because they grew up by the seaside, they felt sad that their beloved coastal shelter was dotted with garbage
and decided to call for more treatment to the pollution in their proposal.
They listed their suggestions by thoroughly studying the current situation and treatment of the local coastal
environment. Their proposal was listed in the 2019 National Excellence Proposals.






Ding and Cui said th
at the process was more valuable than the outcome. “We find and solve social problems
through discussions and making proposals,” Ding said. “As model participants, we discovered our responsibility for
building a better society. It has encouraged us to care
more about the environment and society. ”

1 When is the model political consultative conference held every year?
A. Before the two sessions
















B. after the two sessions
B. during the two sessions
















D. before the new term
2. As a model
（模拟）

political advisor, Li jisen’s main suggestion is _______.



A. that some companies should help students find their jobs.








B. that some companies should help students experience their different jobs.



C. that t government should teach students how to find work for their future careers.


D. that business owners should welcome students
3. As model
（模拟）

political advisors, Ding Xiaohan and Cui Zijun’s proposal is ______

v


focus on how to protect the coastal environment.
B to focus on how to protect the school environment.
C. to focus on their future careers.
D. to focus on the food safety.
4. Which of the following statements is incorrect?
A. The model of two sessions helps students experience our political system and democracy .
B. The model of two sessions helps students find their responsibility for building a better society.
C. The model of two sessions helps students find a better job.
D. The model of two sessions helps students care more about the society


article mainly tells us _____.


A. something important about this year’s two sessions.

B
. something about how to hold students’ model two sessions.

C. something about how to help students plan their future jobs.
D
. something good about students’ taking
part in model two sessions.

三、阅读理解

China is a nation with a rich culture in handwriting. “Even though the computer is widely used today, Chinese
people should not forget the skill of writing with hands,” said a Chinese government official(
官员
).
Nowadays, the computer has become a very useful tool to help people to write. As people use computers more
often than before, many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters (
字
). People often make a lot of mistakes
in writing.
At
present,
China
is
trying
to
help
pupils
and
teachers
to
improve
their
writing
with
the
help
of
information
technology. With the technology, it is hoped that teachers can write their teaching contents (
内容
) on the blackboard and
students can respond by writing, too.
The
Chinese
character
test
shows
that
nowadays,
many
college
students’
handwriting
has
become
worse.
Many
college students do not know how to form words or sentences in Chinese character in the right way. Not only kids, many
adults also have met the same problem. They might be able to tell the general form of a certain character. However, if
you ask them to spell out the character in detail (
详

细

地

), they can’t. On the other hand, they can easily type out the
character on a computer.
v
In the national language teaching course, we can solve this problem with the use of certain technologies. Actually,
besides technology, there is a lot that we can do. For example, we may ask students to finish their homework by writing
with hands instead of typing.
1. People often make a lot of mistakes in writing Chinese characters because_____________ .
A. they are using too much English
B. Chinese characters are too difficult to write
C. they use computers too often and many people have forgotten how to write them
D. the country forgets to stress the importance of the Chinese writing
2. How is China trying to help students and teachers to improve their writing?
A. By punishing people who can’t write correctly.

C. By asking them to write everything with hands.
B. By controlling people’s use of computers.

D. By using information technology.
3. What does the underlined word “respond” in the third paragraph mean?

A. reply




B. repair











C. accept










D. copy
4. The problem of college students’ handwriting is that_____________


.
A. they don’t know how
to write a Chinese character in the right way
B. they only know how to type out the character on a computer
C. they can write correctly with the help of information technology
D. they don’t know how to make up words or sentences in Chinese characters corre
ctly
5. What’s the main idea of this passage?

A. Computers are harmful to our handwriting.
B. How we can write good Chinese characters.
C. Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands.
D. Don’t forget our mother language.


四、阅读理解

When Megan Sorbo first spoke about her support for Florida black bears at a public meeting, she was 9. She
needed a stool (
凳子
) to reach the microphone.




Now 13, the homeschooled student from Florida has helped to protect Florida’s natural resources (
自然资源
).
This month, she asked state wildlife commissioners (
委员
) to cut hunting as a way to save bear populations. She