prototypes初中中考英语阅读七选五13篇.doc

2021年1月20日发(作者：硌)






中考英语七选五试题

1.

记叙文

（简单）




Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has
smoked for nine years. Ali says, I
“
tried to quit (
放弃
) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My
parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke.









































Here in the United States, not as many people smoke.
____1____

”

Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking.

____2____

They know it can cause cancer and
heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is
nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine.
____3____
The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker

’
s bodyicotine,isusedandto the n
feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.
____4____

Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke
“
justone
”
cigarette. Then they wil l smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again.
____5____

(240)
A. It is very hard to quit smoking.
B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.
C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.
D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.
E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.
F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.
G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.





2.
记叙文

辽宁
2010
I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier
quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying

At first I was paid in candy.

2









（收银台）

in her general store.
1
I
“
thank you.

”

I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on
3
weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account.

By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling
cosmetics
（化妆品）
. I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid,

women would ask
me such things as

“
What color ydou think I should wear?

took
”
aI real interest

in their








questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup
（化妆）
ideas.




4

The job
taught
me a valuable
lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn

’
needt to be a Rocket
scientist
—
you needed to be a great listener. __5___ Except they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from



me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.
A.

Later I received 50 cents an hour.























B.

Before long, she let me sit there by myself.
C.

I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.
D.

Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.
E.

My grandma
’
s trust taught me how to handle responsibility.
F.

Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.
G.

Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.
3.

说明文

（宁夏
09
）

71

Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule
their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.


Allow
them to study in blocks of time, such as for half an hour with a five-minute
72

Ideal
（理想的）
study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.
break in the middle.






Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity.

73
’
ve set up a good s
You
’
ll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After you




learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing.
74

Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.
This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the



75

answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help
make studying enjoyable.







A. Pick a place where your children can study properly.
B. Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.
C. Finally, spend time with your kids when they

’
re studying.
D. Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, too.
E. Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.





















F. Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.
G. One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.





4.
说明文（北京

2010
）

Muzak /gaokao/beijing
The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear?

It's similar
to the music you listen to, but it's not exactly the same. That's because this music was especially
designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing, but you
react to the music anyway.
Quiet background music used to be called
电梯
) music
1

But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name
America listen to
always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when













people are more tired.

2
If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will
probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some
musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are
chosen. Why?

3
Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they
are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak doeswhat it is designed to do. Tired office workers
suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. 4 Supermarket
shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.

5

. They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak
in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some
farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!










F.

They get as much as $$4 million a year if their songs are used.
D.

Factory workers produce 13 percent more.
E.

Muzak tends to help people understand music better.
B.

The music gives them extra energy.
C.

Music is playing in the background.
A.

Some people don't like Muzak. /gaokao/beijing


G.

Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.




























5.
说明文（上海

10

）

A. Drug overuse and its consequence
B. The problem of drug overuse in America
C. Benefits of medicine and its wise use
D Female drug overuse with reference to that of males
E Misuse of medicine among the young generation
F. Improper use of medicine among senior citizens
76 .
Nowadays. millions of people misuse and even overuse pain medications and other drugs. Research by the
American National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA, 1999) shows that around 2% of the population over age 12
were using drugs non-medically.
















77.
NIDA views medications as a powerful force for good in the contemporary world. They reduce and remove
pain for millions
of people suffering from illness and disease. They make it possible for doctors to perform
complicated surgery to save lives. Many people afflicted by serious medical conditions are able to control their
symptoms and become active, contributing citizens. NIDA points out that most individuals who take these drags
use them in a responsible.










78.
Nevertheless, overuse of drugs such as opioids, central nervous system (CNS) depressants and stimulants does
lead to harmful reliance in some people and is therefore becoming a serious public health concern. Although this
abuse affects many people worldwide, particular trends of concern to the medical profession in the US appear
among older adults, teenagers arid women.

79.