demands(中英文)针灸穴位定位

2021年1月20日发(作者：鞣)
针灸穴位定位

手太阴肺经

尺泽：肘横纹中，肱二头肌腱桡侧缘。

On the cubital crease,and the radial aspect of the tedon of the biceps m. of the
arm.
孔最：在太渊与尺泽连线上，腕横纹上
7
寸。

On the line joining Chize and Taiyuan,and 7 cun above the carpal crease.
列缺：在桡骨茎突上方，腕横纹上
1.5
寸；或两手 虎口交叉，一手食指压在另一手腕后桡
骨茎突之上方，于食指尖下取穴。

Superior
to
the
styloid
process
of
the
radius,and
1.5
cun
above
the
carpal
crease;or
,when the index finger and the thumbs of both hands are crossed with
the index finger of one hand placed on the styloid process of the radius of the
other
,the depression right under the tip of the index finger is the acupoint.
太渊：腕横纹中，桡动脉桡侧凹陷中。

On the carpal crease,and in the depression of the radial aspect of the radial a.
少商：拇指末节桡侧，距指甲角
0.1
寸处。

On the radial side of the thumb end,and 0.1 cun lateral and posterior
to the
corner of the fingernail.

手阳明大肠经

商阳：食指末节桡侧，距指甲角
0.1
寸处。

On the radial side of the index finger end,and 0.1 cun lateral and posterior to the
corner of the fingernail.
合谷：第一二掌骨间，第二掌骨桡侧中点；或拇指、食指张开，以一手拇指的 指骨间关节横
纹放在另一手拇指、食指之间的虎口上，于拇指尖下取穴。

Between the 1
st
and 2
nd
metacarpal bones,and in the midpoint of the radial side
of the 2
nd
metacarpal bone;or
,the transverse crease of interphalangeal joint of
one thumb are placed on the stretched hukou between the thumb and index
finger of the other hand,and the acupoint is where the tip of the thumb touches.
阳溪
:
腕背横纹上，拇指翘起，当拇短伸肌腱与拇长伸肌腱之间的凹陷中。

At the dorsal transverse crease of the wrist,and in the depression between the
tendons
of
the
short
extensor
and
long
extensor

the
thumb
when
the
thumb is upward.
曲池：屈肘，肘横纹桡侧端凹陷中。

In
the
depression
of
the
radial
end
of
the
cubital
crease
when
the
elbow
is
flexed.
肩髃：
肩峰 与肱骨大结节之间凹陷中；或在肩关节上方，
上臂向外平举呈水平位时，前方凹
陷处取穴。
In the depression between the acromial extremity of the clavicle and the great
tuberosity of humerus;or when the arm is in full abduction,the acupoint is in the
depression at the anterior border of the acromioclavicular joint,and superior to
the shoulder joint.
迎香：鼻翼外缘中点旁开，当鼻唇沟中。

Lateral to the midpoint of the nasal ala,and in the nasolabial groove.

足阳明胃经

承泣：瞳孔直下，当眼球与眶下缘之间。

Directly below the pupil,and between the eyeball and the infraorbital ridge.
四白：瞳孔直下，当眶下孔凹陷处。

Directly below the pupil,and int the depression of the infraorbital foramen.
地仓：瞳孔直下，口角外侧
0.4
寸。

Directly below the pupil,and 0.4 cun lateral to the corner of the mouth.
颊车：下颌角前上方
1
横指，当咀嚼时咬肌隆起高点处。

One finger-breadth anterosuperior to the mandibular angle where the masseter
easy to see in clenching the teeth.
下关：颧弓下缘，下颌骨髁突前方凹陷中。

Below
the
zygomatic
arch
and
in
the
depression
anterior
to
mandibular
condyloid process.
天枢：平脐中，距前正中线
2
寸。

On the same level of the umbilicus,and 2 cun lateral to the anterior midline.
归来：脐中下
4
寸，距前正中线
2
寸。

4 cun below the umbilicus,and 2 cun lateral to the anterior midline.
梁丘：髁前上棘与髌底外侧端连线上，髌底上
2
寸。

On
the
line
joining
the
anterosuperior
iliac
spine
and
lateral
border
of
the
patella,and 2 cun above the upper border of the patella.
犊鼻：屈膝，髌韧带外侧凹陷中。

In the lateral depression of the patellar ligament,when the knee is flexed.
足三里：犊鼻下
3
寸，距胫骨前缘外侧一横指。

3 cun directly below Dubi,and one finger-breadth lateral to the anterior border
of the tibia.
上巨虚：犊鼻下
6
寸，距胫骨前缘外侧一横指。

6 cun directly below Dubi,and one finger-breadth lateral to the anterior border
of the tibia.
下巨虚：犊鼻下
9
寸，距胫骨前缘外侧一横指。

9 cun directly below Dubi,and one finger-breadth lateral to the anterior border
of the tibia.
丰隆：条口外一横指，约当犊鼻与外踝尖连线的中点。

One
finger-breadth
lateral
to
Tiaokou,and
at
the midpoint
of the
line
joining
Dubi and the tip of the external malleolus.
解溪：足背与小腿交界处横纹中央，当拇长伸肌腱与趾长伸肌键之间。

At the midpoint of the transverse crease of the junction between the dorsum of
foot and leg,and between the tendons of long extensor m. of great toe and long
extensor m. of toes.

足太阴脾经

隐白：大趾末节内侧，距趾甲角
0.1
寸。

On the medial aspect of the great toe,and 0.1 cun medial to the corner of the
toenail.
太白：第一跖趾关节后下方，赤白肉际处。

Prosteroinferior
to
the
the
head
of
the
1
st

metatarsal
bone,and
on
the
dorso-ventral boundary.
商丘：内踝前下方，当舟骨结节与内踝尖连线中点处。

Anteroinferior to the medial malleolus,and at the midpoint of the line joining the
tip of the medial malleouls and tuberosity of the navicular bone.
三阴交：内踝尖上
3
寸，胫骨内侧缘后方。

Posterior to the mesial border of the tibia,and 3 cun above the tip of the medial
malleolus.
阴陵泉：胫骨内侧髁后下方。

Posteroinferior to the medial condyle of the tibia.
血海：髌底内侧端上
2
寸；或屈膝关节呈直角，医者以右手掌按在患者左腿膝盖上，掌心
对准髌骨中央，当拇指尖下取穴（取 右血海穴则用左手量取）
。

2 cun above the upper border of the medial patella;or the acupoint is where the
tip of the thumb when doctor puts his right palm on the left knee of patient and
with the centre of the palm pointing to the centre of patella of patient and the
patient flexes his knee joint and makes it to be a right angle(right Xuehai is
measured by left hand).
周荣：第二肋间隙，距前正中线
6
寸。

In the 2
nd
intercostal space, and 6 cun lateral to the anterior midline.

手少阴心经

少海：屈肘，在肘横纹尺侧端与肱骨内上髁连线的中点。

When the elbow is flexed,at the midpoint of the line joining the medial end of the
cubital crease and the medial epicondyle of the humerus.
通里：尺侧腕屈肌腱桡侧缘，腕横纹上
1
寸。

On the radial aspect of the tendon of the ulnar flexor m. of the wrist, and 1 cun
above the carpal crease.
神门：掌侧腕横纹尺侧端，尺侧腕屈肌腱桡侧缘。

On the palmar ulnar end of the transverse crease of the wrist,and on the radial
aspect of the tendon of the ulnar flexor m. of the wrist.
少冲：小指末节桡侧，距指甲角
0.1
寸。

On the radial aspect of the small finger ,and 0.1 cun lateral to the corner of the
fingernail.



手太阳小肠经

少泽：小指末节尺侧，距指甲角
0.1
寸。

On the ulnar aspect of the little finger
,and 0.1 cun lateral to the corner of the
fingernail.
后溪：微握拳，第五掌指关节后横纹头，赤白肉际处。

Slightly making a fist,at the posterior end of the distal palmar crease of the 5
th

metacarpophalangeal joint,and at the dorso- ventral boundary.
小海：屈肘，尺骨鹰嘴与肱骨内上髁之间凹陷处。

When the elbow is flexed,in the depression between the olecranon of the ulna
and the medial epicondyle of the humerus.
肩贞：臂内收时，腋后纹头上
1
寸。

1
cun
directly
above
the
posterior
end
of
the
axillary
fold
when
the
arm
is
abducted.
听宫：耳屏前，下颌骨髁突后方，张口呈凹陷处。

Anterior to the tragus,posterior to the condyloid process of the mandible and in
the depression appearing when open mouth.

足太阳膀胱经

晴明：目内眦角稍外上方
0.1
寸凹陷中。

In the depression and 0.1 cun above the inner canthus.
攒竹：眉头凹陷处。

On the medial end of the eyebrow.
膈俞：第七胸椎棘突下，旁开
1.5
寸。

cun lateral to the depression below the spinous process of the 7
th
thoracic
vertebra.
委中：腘横纹中点，股二头肌腱与半腱肌腱中间。

1.5

At the midpoint of the transverse crease of the popliteal fossa,and between the
tendons of the biceps m. of the thigh and the semitendinous m.
承山：当伸直小腿或上提足跟时，腓肠肌腹下尖角凹陷处。

In the depression below the belly of the gastrocnemius m. when stretching the
leg or lifting the heel.
昆仑：外踝尖与跟腱之间凹陷处。

In the depression between the lateral malleolus and the Achilles tendon.
申脉：外踝尖下方凹陷中。

In the depression directly below the tip of the lateral malleolus.
金山：申脉与京骨穴连线的中点，骰骨下缘处。

At the midpoint of the line joining Jinggu and Shenmai,and inferior to the cuboid
bone.
至阴：足小趾末节外侧，距趾甲角
0.1
寸。

On the lateral aspect of the small toe,and 0.1 cun lateral and posterior to the
corner of the toenail.