高风险英语词汇拓展 英英释义+中英释义

2021年1月20日发(作者：kaiser)
Vocabulary Worksheet #1-6

Worksheet #1
Ruin:
the
remain
of
a
building,
a
city…

Debris:
the
remain
of
anything
broken down or destroyed
Litter:
objects
strewn
or
scattered
about
Remind:
to
cause
to
remember,
to
cause to think
Dissuade:
to
deter
by
advice
or
persuasion (with object)
Hesitate: pause (without object)
Terminate: to bring to an end
Overflow: to flow or run over
Ooze:
thicker;
to
flow,
percolate
or
exude slowly
Gush: to flow out or issue suddenly
Trickle: to flow or fall by drop
Rip: to cut or tear apart
Fray: to wear to loose
Crease: a ridge or groove produce
Expedition:
an
excursion,
journey
or
voyage
made
for
made
specific
purpose
Trek:
to
travel
or
migrate,
especially
slowly or with difficult
Journey: long trip
Excursion: short trip
Discard:
to
cast
aisle
or
dispose
of,
get
rid
of
(sb.
or
sth.)
as
not
longer
useful or desirable (with object)
Abandon:
cease
to
support
or
tack
after sb.
Stall:
stop
or
cause
to
stop
making
progress
Pile: a heap of things laid or lying one
on top of another
Suite:
a
set
of
rooms
designated
for
one
person
or
family’s
use
or
for
a
particular purpose
Cluster:
a
number
of
things
of
the
same kind, growing or held together
Subscribe: to give or pay in fulfillment
of such a pledge

Worksheet #2
Butler:
the
chief
manservant
of
a
house
Housekeeper: employed to manage
a household (female)
Caretaker: employed to look after a
building
Undertaker:
preparing
dead
bodies
for
burial
or
cremation
and
making
arrangement for funerals
Budget: Financial
Approve:
officially
agree
to
or
accept as satisfactory
Condone:
accept
(behavior
that
is
considered
morally
wrong
or
offensive)
Object:
say
sth.
to
express
one’s
disapproval with sth.
Decline: politely refuse (an invitation
or offer)
Withdraw: remove or take away sth.
from a particular place or position
Forfeit:
lose
or
be
deprived
of
(property
a
right
or
privilege)
as
a
penalty for wrongdoing (with object)
Regulate:
control
(something,
especially
a
business
activity)
by
means of rules and regulations
Hack off: annoy or infuriate sb.
Chop: cut into piece
Extract:
remove
or
take
our,
especially by effort or force
Amputate:
cut
off
(a
limb)
by
surgical operation

Show-casing: exhibit, display
Staging:
present
a
performance
of
(a play or other show)
Hop: move by jumping on one foot
Bound:
walk
or
run
with
leaping
strides
Leap: long way
Charge: rush forward in attack
Intrude: put oneself deliberately into
a
place
or
situation
where
one’s
welcome or uninvited
Interfere:
intervene
in
a
situation
without invitation or necessity
Intervene: take part in sth, such as to
prevent or alter a result or course of
events
Scatter- brain:
tend
to
be
disorganized
and
lacking
in
concentration
Braggart:
boasts
about
their
achievement or possessions
Snob: respect for high social position
and
looks
down
on
who
regard
as
socially inferior
Miser:
hoard
wealth
and
spend little
money as possible
Praise:
express
warm
approved
or
admiration of

Recommend: put forward (sb. or sth.)
with approval as being suitable for a
particular purpose or role

Worksheet #3
Identified: see it first
Odour: a distinctive smell, especially
an unpleasant one
Detect:
discover
or
identify
the
presence or existence of
Blast: blow up or break apart
Demolish:
pull
or
knock
down
(a
building)
Handicap: act as an impediment to
Patron:
a
customer
of
a
shop,
restaurant,
etc.
especially
a
regular
one
Undergo:
experience
or
be
subjected
to
(sth.,
typically
sth.
unpleasant or arduous)
Alter: change in comparatively small
but significant way (with object)
Omit: leave out or exclude (sb. or sth.)
either intentionally or forgetfully
Offensive:
causing
sb.
to
feel
resentful, upset or annoyed
Intrusive:
causing
disruption
or
annoyance
through
being
unwelcome or uninvited
Instruction: tell or order sb. to do sth,
especially in a formal or official way
Prescription: an instruction written by
a
medical
practitioner
that
authorized
a
patient
to
be
issued
with a medicine or treatment
Infer:
deduce
or
conclude
sth.
from
evidence and reasoning rather than
from explicit statements
Hoard:
a
stock
or
store
of
money
or
valued
objects,
typically
one
that
is
secret or carefully guarded
Assortment:
a
miscellaneous
collection of things or people

Worksheet #4
Witness:
(noun.)
a
person
who
sees
an
event,
typically
a
crim
or
an
accident (verb.) see… hap
pen
Savour:
taste
(good
food
or
drink)
and enjoy it to the full
Predict:
say
or
estimate
that
(a
specified
thing)
will
happen
in
the
future
Encounter:
unexpectedly
be
forced
with
or
experience
(sth.
hostile
or
difficault)