thrilling专家详解新托福(IELTS)考试各部分新题型

2021年1月20日发(作者：deviation)
专家详解新托福（
IELTS
）考试各部分新题型


以下 是短文写作中使用率、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根
据自己的情况选择 其中的
1
－
2
个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。

1
．表示原因

1
）
There are three reasons for this
．

2
）
The reasons for this are as follows
．

3
）
The reason for this is obvious
．

4
）
The reason for this is not far to seek
．

5
）
The reason for this is that
．
．
．

6
）
We have good reason to believe that
．
．
．

例如：

There are three reasons
for the changes that have taken place in our life
．
Firstly
，
people's living
standard has been greatly improved
．
Secondly
，
most people are
well
paid
，
and
they
can
afford
what
they
need
or
like
．
Last
but
not
least
，
more
and
more
people prefer to enjoy modern life
．

注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：
Great
changes
have
taken
place in our life
．
There are three reasons for this
．这样写可以避免套用中的表达
失误。

2
．表示好处

1
）
It has the following advantages
．

2
）
It does us a lot of good
．

3
）
It benefits us quite a lot
．

4
）
It is beneficial to us
．

5
）
It is of great benefit to us
．

例如：

Books are like friends
．
They can help us know the world better
，
and they can open
our
minds
and
widen
our
horizons
．
Therefore
，
reading
extensively
is
of
great
benefit
to us
．

3
．表示坏处

1
）
It has more disadvantages than advantages
．

2
）
It does us much harm
．

3
）
It is harmful to us
．

例如：

However
，
everything divides into two
．
Television can also be harmful to us
．
It can
do
harm
to
our
health
and
make
us
lazy
if
we
spend
too
much
time
watching
television
．

4
．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1
）
It
is
important
（
necessary
，
dif ficult
，
convenient
，
possible
）
for
sb
．
to
do
sth
．

2
）
We think it necessary to do sth
．

3
）
It plays an important role in our life
．

例如：

Computers are now being used everywhere
，
whether in the government
，
in schools or
in
business
．
Soon
，
computers
will
be
found
in
every
home
，
too
．
We
have
good
reason
to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we
have stepped into the Computer Age
．

5
．表示措施

1
）
We should take some effective measures
．

2
）
We should try our best to overcome
（
conquer
）
the difficulties
．

3
）
We should do our utmost in doing sth
．

4
）
We should solve the problems that we are confronted
（
faced
）
with
．

例如：

The
housing
problem
that
we
are
confronted
with
is
becoming
more
and
more
serious
．
Therefore
，
we must take some effective measures to solve it
．

6
．表示变化

1
）
Some changes have taken place in the past five years
．

2
）
A great change will certainly be produced in the world's communications
．

3
）
The computer has brought about many changes in education
．

例如：

Some
changes
have
taken
place
in
people's
diet
in
the
past
five
years
．
The
major
reasons
for
these
changes
are
not
far
to
seek
．
Nowadays
，
more
and
more
people
are
switching
from grain to meat for protein
，
and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins
．

7
．表示事实、现状

1
）
We cannot ignore the fact that
．
．
．

2
）
No one can deny the fact that
．
．
．

3
）
There is no denying the fact that
．
．
．

4
）
This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in
．

5
）
However
，
that's not the case
．

例如：

We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of
pollution
．
To
solve
these
problems
，
we
can
start
by
educating
the
public
about
the
hazards of pollution
．
The government on its part should also design stricter laws
to promote a cleaner environment
．

8
．表示比较

1
）
Compared with A
，
B
．
．
．

2
）
I prefer to read rather than watch TV
．

3
）
There is a striking contrast between them
．

例如：

Compared
with
cars
，
bicycles
have
several
advantages
besides
being
affordable
．
Firstly
，
they
do
not
consume
natural
resources
of
petroleum
．
Secondly
，
they
do
not
cause
the
pollution
problem
．
Last
but
not
least
，
they
contribute
to
people's