金丝-modu
雅思听力配对题特点及技巧解析
配对题属于较为特殊的选择类题型，这一种题型有三大题型特点：
①
题目本身包括题干及匹配选项的内容；
②
考生在听的过程中需要对题干、
选项匹配内容和录音三组信息进
行理解和对应，这也是这一种题型其难点所在；
③
定位较容易
考试中，配对题有三种常见形式：①
选项多余空
②
选项等于空
③
选项少于空。其中，②
选项等 于空：即一对一匹配，除了选项利用
率上与①不同之外，其余的出题特征和做题思路极为相近
我们先来看选项多于空的配对题：
What
change
has
been
made
to
each
part
of
the
theatre?
Choose
SIX
answers
from
the
box
and
write
the
correct
lette
r,
A-G,
next
to
questions
11-16
。
RIVENDEN
CITY
THEATRE
A
doubled
in
number
B
given
separate
entrance
C
reduced
in
number
D
increased
in
size
E
replaced
F
strengthened
G
temporarily
closed
Part
of
the
theatre
11
box
office
……………
12
shop
……………
13
ordinary
seats
……………
14
seats
for
wheelchair
users
……………
15
lifts
……………
16
dressing
rooms
……………
(Cambridge
6
Test
1
Section
2)
范例分析：
选项多余空的配对题，题目是对于
theatre
的变化部
分进行描述，然后将每一个 部分的具体变化进行匹配
范例原文：
Lynne:
The
first
thing
people
will
see
when
the
y
go
in
is
the
foyer
has
been
repainted
in
the
original
green
and
gold.
Then
the
box
office
has
been
reoriented
with
its
own
acc
ess
from
the
side
of
the
building
instead
of
through
the
foyer,
w
hich
means
it
can
be
open
longer
hours,
and
has
more
space,
t
oo
。
范例分析：
foyer
在题干中没有给出，
属干扰；这里的
then
是非
常好的递进关系承接词，提醒注意
box
office
的出现。接下来，
the
bo
x
office
has
been
reoriented
with
its
own
access
from
the
side
of
the
building
中，
reoriented,
its
own
access
和
B
选项
given
separat
e
entrance
相对应
{
温馨提示
}
：
foyer
大厅
reoriented
重新确定位置
with
its
own
access
有自己的入口
范例原文：
The
shop
is
the
one
part
of
the
redevelopment
which
isn’t
yet
complete.
We
hope
to
reopen
the
shop
in
the
nex
t
few
months
。
范例分析：
在定位词
shop
出现后，
isn’t
yet
complete
、
to
re
open
the
shop
in
the
next
few
months
均能够帮助确定答案
G
选
项
temporarily
closed
范例原文：
Man:
Will
audiences
find
any
difference
in
the
a
uditorium?
Lynne:
Yes,
we’ve
increased
the
leg
-room
between
the
row
s.
This
means
that
there
are
now
fewer
seats
。
范例分析：
当男的问到
auditorium
时，若知道是观众席的意思，
则知道定位到
13
题，随后
fewer
seats
较容易就能对应上
C
选项
redu
ced
in
number
范例原文：
We
have
already
had
a
few
seats
which
were
s
uitable
for
wheelchair
users,
and
now
there
are
twice
as
many
。
范例分析：
We
have
already
had
a
few
seats
which
were
s
uitable
for
wheelchair
users
这一句又是非常明显的，容易定位到
14
题，
now
there
are
twice
as
many
对应上
doubled
in
number
选项
A
范例原文：
Something
else
that
will
benefit
audiences
is
the
new
lifts.
The
two
we
used
to
have
were
very
small
and
slow.
They’ve
now
gone.
And
we’ve
got
much
more
efficient
ones
。
范例分析：
讲到
lift
时，
They’ve
now
gone
可以判断对应
E
选
项
replaced
，当然，
The
two
we
used
to
have
were……we’ve
got
much
more
efficient
ones
也是可以帮助推断的
范例原文：
The
small,
dark
dressing
rooms
we
used
to
hav
e
have
been
converted
into
two
large
airy
rooms,
so
they’re
muc
h
more
comfortable
now
。
范例分析：
最后的
dressing
rooms
说到是
converted
into
two
large
airy
rooms
对应上
D
选项
increased
in
number
综合来看，选项多余空，即有选项用不上；这类考题的选 项一般是
对题干进行解释说明，定位容易，但很容易出现同义转换；有些选项会
比较相似，干扰 性强。从上例中
reoriented,
its
own
access
和
given
separate
entrance
之间的转换；
到
twice
as
many
和
doubled
in
num
ber
之间的对应可以发现，没有一题不涉及同意转换。
首先，
烤鸭们要了解雅思配对题的出题原则。
选项中的原文原词 多数
不是正确答案，正确答案要通过同义词，反义词，或同根词来体现出
配对题中的选项。
1.
普通配对题
我们首先来看一下剑
6 Test 1
中的
Section 2
。
预读
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