阴离子医学词根词缀大全

2021年1月20日发(作者：彩光)
a-

an-

ab-

abdomin/o

-ac

acanth/o

acar/o

acetabul/o

acous/o

acoust/o

acr/o

acromi/o

actin/o

acu/o

-acusis

ad-

-ad

aden/o

adenoid/o

adip/o

adren/o

adrenal/o

aer/o

af-

agglutin/o

-agogue

-agon

agora-

-agra

-al

alb/o

albin/o

albumin/o

alges/o

no; not; without
no; not; without
away from
abdomen
pertaining to
spiny; thorny
mites
acetabulum (hip socket)
hearing
hearing, sound
extremities; top; extreme point
acromion (extension of shoulder bone)
light
sharp; severe; sudden
hearing
toward
toward
gland
adenoids
fat
adrenal gland
adrenal gland
air
toward
clumping; sticking together
producer, leader
to assemble; gather
marketplace
excessive pain
pertaining to
white
white
albumin (protein)
sensitivity to pain
-algesia

-algia

all/o

alveol/o

ambi-

ambly/o

amphi-

-amine

ammon/o

amni/o

amyl/o

an/o

-an

ana-

andr/o

aneurysm/o

angi/o

anis/o

ankyl/o

ante-

anter/o

anthrac/o

anthr/o

anti-

anxi/o

aort/o

-apheresis

aphth/o

apo-

aponeur/o

append/o

appendic/o

aque/o

-ar

sensitivity to pain
pain
other
alveolus; air sac; small sac
around, on both sides, about
dim; dull
around, on both sides
nitrogen compound
ammonium
amnion (sac surrounding the embryo)
starch
anus
pertaining to
up; apart; backward; again; anew
male
aneurysm (widening of blood vessel)
vessel (blood)
unequal
stiff
before; forward
front
coal
antrum of the stomach
against
uneasy; anxious
aorta (largest artery)
removal
ulcer
off; away
aponeurosis (type of tendon)
appendix
appendix
water
pertaining to
arachn/o

-arche

arsenic/o

arter/o

arteri/o

arteriol/o

arthr/o

-arthria

articul/o

-artresia

atreto-

-ary

asbest/o

-ase

aspir/o

-assay

-asthenia

astr/o

aque/o

atel/o

ather/o

-ation

atri/o

atmo-

audi/o

audit/o

aur/o

auricul/o

auscult/o

aut/o

aut-

auto-

aux/o

axill/o

spider
beginning
arsenic
artery
artery
arteriole (small artery)
joint
articulate (speak distinctly)
joint
closure, occlusion
closed, lacking an opening
pertaining to
asbestos
enzyme
removal
to examine, analyze
lack of strength
star, star-shaped
water
incomplete
plaque (fatty substance)
process; condition
atrium (upper heart chamber)
steam, vapor
hearing
hearing
ear
ear
to listen
self; own
self; own
self; own
growth, acceleration
armpit
axi/o

azot/o

bacill/o
bacteri/o
balan/o
bar/o
bartholin/o
bary-
-basia
bas/o
batho-, bathy-
bi-
bi/o
bil/i
bilirubin/o
-blast
-blastoma
blenn/o
blephar/o
bol/o
-boulia
brachi/o
brachy-
brady-
brom/o
bronch/o
bronchi/o
bronchiol/o
bucc/o
bunion/o
burs/o
byssin/o
cac/o
calc/o
axis
urea; nitrogen
bacilli (bacteria)
bacteria
glans penis
pressure; weight
Bartholin glands
weight, pressure
walking
base; opposite of acid
deep, depth
two
life
bile; gall
bilirubin
embryonic; immature cell
immature tumor (cells)
mucus
eyelid
cast; throw
will
arm
short
slow
bromine-containing compound, odor
bronchial tube
bronchial tube
bronchiole
cheek
bunion
bursa (sac of fluid near joints)
cotton dust
bad
calcium
calcane/o
calci/o
calcul/o,
-calculia
cali/o
calic/o
calor/i
campt/o
capillar/o
capn/o
-capnia
carcin/o
cari/o
cardi/o
carp/o
cata-
-cataphasia
cathar/o,
cathart/o
-cathisia,
-kathisia
caud/o
caus/o
cauter/o
cav/o, cavit/o
cec/o
-cele
celi/o
-centesis
centr/o
cephal/o
cerebell/o
cerebr/o
cerumin/o
calcaneus (heel bone)
calcium
to compute
calyx
calyx
heat
bent
capillary (tiniest blood vessel)
carbon dioxide
carbon dioxide
cancerous; cancer
caries, rottenness
heart
wrist bones (carpals)
down
affirmation
cleansing, purging
sitting
tail; lower part of body
burn; burning
heat; burn
hollow, cavity
cecum (first part of colon)
hernia
belly; abdomen
surgical puncture to remove fluid
center
head
cerebellum (posterior part of the brain)
cerebrum (largest part of the brain)
cerumen
caps/o, capsul/o
capsule, container
cervic/o
-chalasia
-chalasis
cheil/o
chem/o
-chezia
chir/o
chlor/o
chlorhydr/o
chol/e
cholangi/o
cholecyst/o
choledoch/o
cholesterol/o
chondr/o
chore/o
chori/o
chorion/o
choroid/o
-chroia
chrom/o
chron/o
chrys/o
chyl/o
chym/o
cib/o
-cide
-cidal
cine/o
circum-
cirrh/o
cis/o
-clasis
-clast
neck; cervix (neck of uterus)
relaxation
relaxation
lip
drug; chemical
defacation; elimination of wastes
hand
green
hydrochloric acid
bile; gall
bile; vessel
gallbladder
common bile duct
cholesterol
cartilage
dance
chorion (outermost membrane of the fetus)
chorion
choroid layer of eye
skin coloration
color
time
gold
chyle
to pour
meal
killing
pertaining to killing
movement
around
orange-yellow
to cut
to break
to break
claustr/o
clavicul/o
cleid/o
clin/o
-clysis
coagul/o
-coccus
coccyg/o
cochle/o
-coimesis
col/o
coll/a
colon/o
colp/o
comat/o
comi/o
-coma
con-
coni/o
conjunctiv/o
consci/o
constrict/o
-constriction
contra-
contus/o
cor/o
core/o
corne/o
coron/o
corpor/o
cortic/o
cost/o
cox/o
crani/o
enclosed space
clavicle (collar bone)
clavicle
to slope, bend
irragation; washing
coagulation (clotting)
berry-shaped bacterium
coccyx (tail bone)
cochlea (inner part of ear)
sleeping
colon (large intestine)
glue
colon (large intestine)
vagina
deep sleep
to care for
deep sleep
together; with
dust
conjuctiva (lines of eyelids)
awareness, aware
narrowing, binding
narrowing
against; opposite
to bruise
pupil
pupil
cornea
heart
body
cortex, outer region
rib
hip
skull
cras/o
crin/o
-crine
-crit
critic/o
cry/o
crypt/o
cubit/o
culd/o
cupr/o
-cusis
cutane/o
cyan/o
cycl/o
-cyesis
cyst/o
cyt/o
-cyte
-cytosis
dacry/o
dacryoaden/o
dacryocyst/o
dactyl/o
de-
dem/o
dent/i
derm/o
-derma
dermat/o
desicc/o
-desis
dextr/o
dia-
diaphor/o
mixture; temperament
secrete
to secrete; separate
to separtate
crisis, dangerous
cold
hidden
elbow, forearm
cul-de-sac
copper
hearing
skin
blue
ciliary body of eye; cycle; circle
pregnancy
urinary bladder; cyst; sac of fluid
cell
cell
condition of cells; slight increase in numbers
tear
tear gland
tear sac; lacriman sac
fingers; toes
lack of; down; less; removal of
people
tooth
skin
skin
skin
drying
to bind; tie together
right
complete; through
sweat
-dilation
dilat/o
dipl/o
dips/o
dis-
dist/o
dolich/o
dolor/o
dors/o
dorsi-
-dote
-drome
duct/o
duoden/o
dur/o
dynam/o
-dynia
dys-
-eal
ec-
echin/o
echo-
-ectasia
-ectasis
ecto-
ectro/o
-ectomy
-edema
eight
-elasma
electr/o
ele/o
em-
-ema
widening; stretching; expanding
to enlarge, expand
double
thirst
apart, to separate
far; distant
long
pain
back (of body)
back
to give
to run
to lead; carry
duodenum
dura mater
power, strength
pain
bad: painful: difficult: abnormal
pertaining to
out; outside
spiny, prickly
reflected sound
dilation; dilatation; widening
dilation; dilatation; widening
out; outside
congenital absence
removal; excision; resection
swelling
octa-, octi-
flat plate
electricity
oil
in
condition
embolo/o
embry/o
-emesis
-emia
-emic
emmetr/o
-emphraxis
en-
enanti/o
encephal/o
end-
endo-
enter/o
eosin/o
epi-
epididym/o
epiglott/o
episi/o
epitheli/o
equi-
equin/o
-er
erg/o
erethism/o
erythem/o
erythr/o
eschar/o
-esis
eso-
esophag/o
esthes/o
esthesi/o
-esthesia
estr/o
embolus
embryo
vomiting
blood condition
pertaining to blood condition
in due measure
stoppage, obstruction
in; within
opposite, opposed
brain
in; within
in; within
intestines (usually small intestine)
red; rosy; dawn-colored
above; upon; on
epididymis
epiglottis
vulva
skin; epithelium
equality, equal
horse
one who
work
irritation
flushed; redness
red
scab
action; condition; state of
inward
esophagus
nervous sensation
nervous sensation
nervous sensation
female
ethm/o
eti/o
eu-
-eurysm
ex-
exanthemat/o
exo-
extra-
faci/o
-facient
fasci/o
febr/i
femor/o
-ferent
ferr/i, ferr/o
fet/o
fibr/o
fibros/o
fibul/o
-fication
-fida
fil/i, fil/o,
filament/o
five
flav/o
flex/o
fluor/o
follicul/o
fore-
-form
four
fovea/o
frig/o, frigid/o
funct/o
sieve
cause
good; normal
widening
out; away from
rash
out; away from
outside
face
to cause, make happen
fascia (membrane supporting muscles)
fever
femur (thigh bone)
to carry
iron
fetus
fiber
fibrous connective tissue
fibula
process of making
split
threat, threadlike
pent-, penta-, quinque-
yellow
to bend
luminous
follicle; small sac
before, in front
resembling; in the shape of
quadri, tetra-
small pit or depression
cold
performance
fung/i
furc/o
fusc/o
-fusion
galact/o
ganglion/o
gastr/o
gel/o
gemell/o
-gen
-genesis
-genic
geni/o
genit/o
ge/o
ger/o
geront/o
gest/o
gester/o
gigant/o
gingiv/o
glauc/o
gli/o
-globin
-globulin
glomerul/o
gloss/o
gluc/o
glyc/o
glycogen/o
glycos/o
gnath/o
gnos/o
gon/o
fungus; mushroom (organism lacking chlorophyll)
forking; branching
dark brown
to pour; to come together
milk
ganglion; collection of nerve cell bodies
stomach
to freeze, congeal
twins
substance that produces
producing; forming
produced by or in
chin
reproduction
earth, soil
old age
old age
pregnancy
pregnancy
huge
gum
gray
glial cells; neuroglial cells
protein
protein
glomerulus
tongue
glucose; sugar
glucose; sugar
glycogen; animal starch
glucose; sugar
jaw
knowledge
seed
gonad/o
goni/o
-grade
-gram
granul/o
-graph
graph/o
-graphy
gravid/o
-gravida
gynec/o
gyr/o
half
hallucin/o
hapl/o
helc/o
heli/o
-helminth
hem/o
hemat/o
hemi-
hemoglobin/o
hepat/o
heredo-
herni/o
-hexia
hidr/o
hirsut/o
hirund/i
hist/o
histi/o
holo-
home/o
hormon/o
sex glands
angle
to go
record
granule(s)
instrument for recording
writing
process of recording
pregnancy
pregnant woman
woman; female
circle, spiral
demi, hemi, semi
hallucination
simple, single
ulcer
sun
worm
blood
blood
half
hemoglobin
liver
heredity
hernia
habit
sweat
hairy
leech
tissue
tissue
entire, complete
sameness; unchanging; constant
hormone
hymen/o
humer/o
hydr/o
hygr/o
hyper-
hypn/o
hypo-
hypophys/o
hypothalam/o
hypsi-
hyster/o
-ia
-iac
-iasis
iatr/o
-ic
-ical
ichthy/o
-ician
-icle
ide/o
idi/o
ile/o
ili/o
immun/o
in-
-in
-ine
-ine
infra-
inguin/o
insulin/o
inter-
intra-
hymen
humerous
water
moisture
above; excessive
sleep
deficient; below; under; less than normal
pituitary gland
hypothalamus
high
uterus; womb
condition
pertaining to
abnormal condition
physician; treatment
pertaining to
pertaining to
dry; scaly
specialist
small
idea, mental images
unknown; individual; distinct
ileum
ilium
immune; protection; safe
in; into; not
a substance, chemical, chemical compound
a substance, chemical, chemical compound
pertaining to
below; inferior to; beneath
groin
insulin (pancreatic hormone)
between
within; into
iod/o
ion/o
-ion
-ior
ipsi-
ir-
ir/o
irid/o
is/o
isch/o
ischi/o
-ism
-ist
ithy-
-itis
-ium
ixod/i
juxta-
jaund/o
jejun/o
kal/i
kary/o
kel/o
kerat/o
keraun/o
kern-
ket/o
keton/o
kines/o
kinesi/o
-kinesis
klept/o
koil/o
kraur/o
iodine
ion; to wander
process
pertaining to
same
in
iris (colored portion of eye)
iris (colored portion of eye)
same; equal
to hold back; back
ischium (part of hip bone)
process; condition
specialist
erect, straight
inflammation
structure; tissue
ticks
near
yellow
jejunum
potassium
nucleus
tumor, fibrous growth
cornea; hard, horny tissue
lightning
nucleus (collection of nerve cells in the brain)
ketones; acetones
ketones; acetones
movement
movement
movement
to steal
hollow, concave, depressed
dry
kym/o
kyph/o
-labile
labi/o
lacrim/o
lact/o
lal/o, -lalia
lamin/o
lampr/o
lapar/o
-lapse
laryng/o
later/o
lecith/o
lei/o
leiomy/o
-lemma
lepid/o
lepr/o
-lepsy
lept/o
-leptic
leth/o
leuk/o
levo-
lex/o
-lexia
lien/o
ligament/o
ligat/o
lim/o
lingu/o
lip/o
-lipsis
waves
humpback
unstable, perishable
lip
tear; tear duct; lacrimal duct
milk
speech, babble
lamina
clear
abdominal wall; abdomen
to slide, fall, sag
larynx (voice box)
side
yolk, ovum
smooth
smooth (visceral) muscle
sheath; covering
plakes, scales
leprosy
seizure
thin, slender
to seize, take hold of
death
white
left
word; phrase
word; phrase
spleen
ligament
binding, tying
hunger
tongue
fat; lipid
omit, fail
-listhesis
lith/o
-lithotomy
lob/o
logad/o
-logist
log/o
-logy
loph/o
lord/o
lox/o
-lucent
lumb/o
lumin/o
lute/o
lux/o
lymph/o
ly/o
lymphaden/o
lymphangi/o
-lysis
-lytic
macro-
mal-
-malacia
malleol/o
mamm/o
mandibul/o
-mania
-masesis
mast/o
mastoid/o
maxill/o
meat/o
condition of stones
stone, calculus
incision (for removal) of a stone
lobe
whites of the eyes
specialist
study
study (process of)
ridge
curve; swayback
oblique, slanting
to shine
lower back; loin
light
yellow
to slide
lymph
to dissolve, loosen
limph gland (node)
lymph vessel
breakdown; separation; destruction; loosening
to reduce, destroy, separate; breakdown
large
bad
softening
malleolus
breast
mandible (lower jaw bone)
obsessive preoccupation
mastication, chewing
breast
mastoid process (behind the ear)
maxilla (upper jaw bone)
meatus (opening)