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state是什么意思读音规则

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2021-01-20 22:11
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普通地质学-state是什么意思

2021年1月20日发(作者:cler)


读音规则

一、元音字母在重读开音节中的读音

1
、什么叫开音节

1
)以元音字母结尾的音节。

he,she,hi,no.
2
)元音字母+
e
(不发音)结尾的音节。
toe,pie. 3
)一个
元音
字母
+

个辅
音字
母< br>(
r



+e

不发音)结
尾的 音
节。
eg,cake,kite,note,cute,etc.
2
、开音节的读音规则

元音字母在开音节中一般读其字母名称的音。如:


[
[
]
cake

name

face

grape

plate

table

late

make

plane

base

grade

race
] he

she

these

be

we

me
[
[
[
]
kite

five

mine

life

fine

line

drive

ride

rice

pie

nice

time
]

nose

no

those

home

smoke

go

hello

hope

ago

toe

stove

so

sofa
]
cute

student

use

]



live[
]


whose[
]
]



glove[
]
]


cold[
]

both

]


]
]

come[
]



move
[
]


to[
]
]



3
、但也有一些特殊的单词例外:

1
)下列单词读音例外:
have
[
do[
shoe [

mother[

love[
some[
特例:
most [
[
]
]
]



]



who[

]


give
[
2

o
后面是
m

n

v

th
时读作
[
]

one[
]



son[
]


brother[

]


post

[
3

u
在辅音母
l

r
j
后面时读作
[u:]
June

July


ruler

blue

true[tru: ]


truth[
二、元音字母在重读闭音节中的读音

1
、什么叫闭音节

以“一个元音字母
+
一个或几个辅音字 母(
r
除外)结尾的音节叫闭音节。


bag


dog


bed

sit

but

ect
2
、闭音节的读音规则





元音字母在闭音节中读所规定的短元音。

[
[
]bag

cat

apple

any

hat

cap

black

happy

rabbit

map

at

fan

glad

stand

lamp

plan

bad

carry

carrot

candle

]

desk

bed

pen

pencil

left

belt

else

egg

better

help

get

French
dress

chess

rest

red

rectangle

relative

seven

second

telephone

[
[
]
big

sit

in

fish

milk

fridge

think

pick

with

win

visit

wish

winter

spring

tin

this

twin

picnic

thin

swim

miss

litter

]hot

dog

box

stop

not

shop

long

clock

bottle

coffee

copy

costume

doll

follow

hobby

holiday

hospital

job

jog

pot

popular

sock

song

sorry

[
]
sun

bus

but

number

plus

public

pumpkin

run

mum

must

puppet

puzzle

rubber

subject

study

sunny

Sunday

umbrella

uncle

under

summer


3
、一些特例

1

前面是辅音
[ w]
时,读作
[


what
[
watch[
]

]

]
]




wash
[

]



]



quality[
'< br>2

在辅音,
f

n

s
前一般读 作

[
3
)词尾是
nd

ld
时,i
读作
[ai]
find

behind

kind

child


grass

class

glass

after

answer

afternoon

ask
三、一些常见字母组合在重读音节中的读法

1

ai

ay
读作
[ei]


waiter

waitress

train

rain

again

wait

day

play

pay

way

say

today

may

2

ar
读作
[
特例:

[w
3

ee
读作
[i:]

]


warm[
]


quarter [

kw
]
]


car

park

party

star

farm

farmer

large

hard

far







tooth
的复数)




feet

foot
的复
数)

4

ea
读作
[i:] or [e]
[i:]

read



eat


sea


ice-cream



each


easy


seat
[e]

bread


head


breakfast


sweater

5

ou
读作
[
[
[
]

[
]


]

blouse


trousers


house



round


ground


around


about


sound

mouth


mouse


loudly

]


trouble

touch

country

young

]
特例:
group[gru:p]
6

oa
读作
[


boat

coat

road
7

oo
读作
[u:]


[u]
[u:]
school

room

afternoon

moon

broom

food

spoon

choose

cartoon

balloon

cool

toothache
[u]

good

book

look

foot
8

ow
读作
[
[
[
[
[
]


[
]
]

window

know

grow

snow

low

follow

tomorrow

rowing

]

now

how

flower

down

towel

town
]


[
]
] order
] work


worker

world

word
]
]
9

or
读作
[
10

er

ir

ur
读作
[
11

al
读作
[
[
[
]

[
ter m

her

first

third

girl

shirt

turn

purse

purple

nurse
] wall

ball

talk

call

small

all

] also

almost

false
]
12

ig

igh
读作
[
13

ind
读作
[
14

ear
读作
[i
[



sign

high

right

light

night
nd]
]

[
]
mind

find

kind

behind
[i
]dear


year


hear


near

tear
眼泪


fear
害怕

]bear


pear


[
] learn


early
]


[
]
15

ere
读作
[i
[i
]

here
[
] where

there
四、一些辅音字母及辅音字母组合的读音

1

b
读作[b]
,但当
b
在词尾,前面的字母有
m
时,则
b不发音。



back

club

bag

black

climb

comb
2

c
在元音字母
a

o
u
前读
[k]
,但在元音字母
e

i

y
)前读
[s]

[k] cap

cold

cat

close

car

cute

[s] nice

city

face
3
、动词过去时态加词尾
~ed
的读音

~ed
前是清辅音(
[t]
除外)读
[t]

worke d

washed

picked

milked

cooked


danced


watched
~ed
前是浊辅音(
[d]
除外)或元音,读
[d]
watered

played

closed

turned

listened

cleaned
~ed
前是
[t]

[d]
音时,读
[id]

started

tasted

collected

needed
4

qu
读作
[kw]



quiet

quick

quickly

quarter

question
5

wh

[w]
,但
wh
后是元音
o
时,常读
[h]
[w] why

what

where

which

when

white

[h] who

whose
6

th

[
]

[
]
[
[
] thank

three

think

thing

earth

third
]this

that

these

those

they

them

the

with

father

mother

brother
]
7

ch

tch

[
much

catch

teacher

chat

chess

watch

chair

match
特例:
school[sku:l]
8

n g
在词尾读
[
[
[
[
]
,在词中间读
[< br>],nk

[
]
]

sing

bring

thing

long

spring

strong

morning

interesting
] English

finger

longer
] thank

think
9

tr
读作
[tr]


tree

try

train

triangle

trick


trousers

traffic

true
10

dr
读作
[dr]






dress

drive

driver

drink

draw

dragonfly
11

ck
读作
[k]


black

neck

back
12

kn
读作
[n]

know

knee

knife
13

wr
读作
[r]

write

wrong
14

sh
读作
[
]

fish

shoes

wish

shirt


sheep

shape

ship

shall

short

should

shoulder

show


第五部分

语音练习

一、找出下列单词中与划线部分读音相同的单词:






1

book



A. room





2

food



A. spoon





3

box




A. glove
(



)5

cake



A. glass
(



)6

bathroom A. dance






8

live


A. fine







9

how


A. follow






10

bear

A. near







11

bed


A. he







12

we


A. let


B. school


B. cook

B hot


B. after

B. plane

B. light

B. pear


B. vest






C .look


C .good
C. glove

C. some
C. class

C. tape

D. afternoon
D .football
D. come
D .doll
D. plate
D. table
D. make
D. bowl
D. year
D. these
D. Chinese





4

mother

A. orange

B. shop






7

back

A. grandfather B. family



C. station

B. window


C. now




C. dear




C. red


B. she







C. yellow



C. violin


D. ice-cream






13

old


A. shop





B. sofa





C. hot





D .lovely






14

true

A. blue






B. cup






C. lunch



D. umbrella






15

plus


A .June





B .July






C. ruler




D. hurry






16

London A. watermelon B. son






C. colour



D. come






17

tomorrowA. town



B. cow






C. grow




D. brown






18

fine A. English





B. thank




C. can



D. mango






19

tea

A. bread






B. head





C. sweater



D. eat










20

this A. thing








B .thank




C. that






D. thirsty






21

theatre A .their






B .they





C. thirty





D. these






22

student A. study





B subject




C. supermarket D. sunny






23

pull


A. put







B. pumpkin


C. puppet



D. puzzle






24

ship

A. see








B. tea







C. study



D .key






25

put


A. ruler






B. would





C. who




D. zoo






26

her


A. teacher




B. doctor





C. ago





D. bird






27

cat

A. wait







B. day








C. they





D. map






28

brown A. house





B. shoulder




C. know




D. boat






29

sure

A. bear






B. hair







C. their






D. February






30

behind

A. belt





B. bedroom



C. bed






D. be






31

about


A. after





B. happy





C. again





D. animal






32

carton


A. camp




B. can







C. card






D. camera






33

colour

A. coffee





B. copy






C. come




D. cold






34

diamond A .clothes




B. clock





C. close





D. crayon






35

drink


A. dinner




B. dining-room C. diamond



D. driver






36

farmer

A .father





B. family





C. fan





D. fat






37

fish



A. find







B .fine







C. fifty




D. fly






38

go




A. job







B. join







C. jog






D. kilo






39

knife


A. know





B. key







C. kitchen



D. kilo






40

magazine A .make





B. man






C. mask





D late






41

o
’clock

A. of








B. on







C. off







D. office






42

piano


A. pineapple


B .plane





C .plate





D .play






43

ring



A .ride







B tie








C .rice





D. live






44

ski



A .sit









B. six







C. slide





D. sleep






45

sorry


A. son







B. some





C. song






D. sofa






46

spoon

A school





B .look






C. book





D. foot






47

street


A. dress






B. tree






C. driver




D. draw






48

birds


A. coats






B. cats





C. friends





D. skirts






49

thin



A. thirteen




B. them




C. they






D. the






50

who

A. whose






B. what




C. where




D. which
二、找出与划线部分读音不同的单词

1






A

pig



B

six

B

some


C

kite

D

fridge
D

coffee
2






A

come


C

mother

普通地质学-state是什么意思


普通地质学-state是什么意思


普通地质学-state是什么意思


普通地质学-state是什么意思


普通地质学-state是什么意思


普通地质学-state是什么意思


普通地质学-state是什么意思


普通地质学-state是什么意思



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