boredom高考英语二轮复习专题01语法填空(测)(含解析)

2021年1月20日发(作者：pair)
专题
1
语法填空

班级

姓名

学号

分数


（测试时间：
60
分钟，分值
90
分）

1.【贵州省遵义航天高
级中学
2017
届高三上学期第二次模拟】
阅读下面 材料，在空白处填入适当的内容
或括号内单词的正确形式。

Early Life of Zhu De
Zhu De was born __61__
December 1, 1886 to a poor farmer’s family i
n a town in Yilong
County, a 62 (hill) and separate part of northern Sichuan Province. Of the fifteen 63
(child) born to the family, only eight survived. His Hakka(
客家
) family migrated from Hunan
Province and Guangdong Province __ 64__ Sichuan. __65 his family was poor, by pooling(
合
伙经营
) resources, Zhu was chosen to be sent to a regional private school in 1892. At the
age of nine, Zhu was adopted by his wealthy uncle, 66 political influence allowed him
__67_

(gain)
access
to
Yunnan
Military
Academy.
Later, he
attained
the
rank
of
Xiucai
in
1906
, 68__ (make) him qualified as a civil se
rvant. He was admitted into a Sichuan high
school
around
1907,
and
graduated
in
1908.
Consequently,
he
returned
to
Yilong’s
primary
school
as
a
gym


69__


(instruct).
He
was
an
advocate(
倡
导
者
)
of
modern
science
and
political
teaching,
rather
than
the
strict
classical
education
afforded
by
schools,
so
he
70 (dismiss) from his post and entered the Yunnan Military Academy in Kunming. There, he
joined the Beiyang Army and the Tongmenghui secret political society.

/Although/While .
考查连词。此处指尽管家里穷，但朱德还是被家里送去当地的私塾上学。前
后句表转折，故填
Though/Although/While.
.
考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句，先行词是
his wealthy uncle
，在定语从句中做定语修
饰
political influence
，指叔叔的政治影响，故填关系代词
whose.
gain.
考查不定式。
allow sb.
to do sth.“允许某人做某事”用不定式做宾补，故填
to gain.
.
考查动词形 式。此处是现在分词做结果状语，指他获得秀才这件事使他成了合格的文书，故填
1 / 8
making.
ctor.
考查名词。此处由
a gym
修饰后用名词，指作为一名体育教员。故填名词
instructor.
d ismissed.
考查时态语态。文章讲述的是过去的事用过去时，句中
he
和动词
dismiss
是被动关系
指被解雇，用被动语态。故填过去时的被动形式
w as dismissed.
考点：考查人物故事类短文阅读。

2.
【湖 南省衡阳市第八中学
2017
届高三实验班第一次质检】
阅读下面材料
,在空白处填入适当的内容
(1
个
单词
)
或括号内单词的正确形式 。

Once a year, a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year
and there was a great deal of 61 (excite) just before it began. One of the most
handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. 62 most unusual car was a
Benz 63
had only three wheels. 64 (build) in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. After
a great many loud explosions(
轰响
), the race began. Many of the cars 65 (break) down
on the way, so some drivers spent 66 time under their cars than in them! A few cars,
67 ,
completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour ---much
faster than any of 68 (it) rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and the
driver had a lot of trouble 69 (try) to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal
of pleasure. It was very different 70 modern car races but no less exciting.

64
．
Built
考查非谓语动词。主语
it
与
build构成逻辑上的动宾关系，表被动，且
build
这一动作已经完
成
，所以 应该用过去分词形式，故填
Built
。


65
．
broke
考查时态。全文讲述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故填
broke
。

66
．
more
考查形容词比较级。根据后面的“than” 可知此处有比较意义，应该用比较级，故填
more
。

67
．however
考查连词。前后语意上是转折关系，又因为有逗号将其与句子的其他部分隔开，所以 填
however
。


68
．
its
考 查形容词性物主代词。此处是说它的对手，
it
的形容词性物主代词是
its
，表示“它的”，故
填
its
。


69
．
trying
考查动词。
have troubl
e (in) doing
sth.
表示“做某事有困难”，故填
trying
。


2 / 8
70
．
from
考查介词。
be different from
是固定搭配，表示“与……不同”，故填
from
。

3.
【湖南省郴州市
2017
届高三上学期第一次教学质量监测】
阅读下面材料， 在空白处填人适当的内容（
1
个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位 置。

Wilhelm Roentgen was a German scientist. In 1895 he was working in his laboratory 61
he
discovered
X-rays by
accident. A
week
later,
he
took
an
X-ray
photograph
of
his wife's
hand. It 62 (clear) showed her wedding ring and her bones. He sent the X -ray 63
a report about his work to the Medical Society of his city. Soon after, newspapers all 64
the world
wrote
about his

65

(discover), for
which Roentgen
won
the
Nobel
Prize
in
physics in 1901. X-rays are still a big part of all our lives. Doctors and dentists use X-
rays 66 (look) inside the body. 67 (use) X-rays, airlines look inside baggage
and scientists study the stars. How did Roentgen choose the name
rays
we
usually
use
the
letter

for
quantities
we
don't
know.
Many
of
Roentgen's
friends
wanted him to call 69
(they) Roentgen rays, but he didn't. The name
Roentgen's X-ray 70 (
make) our world changed.
【答案】


y


ery
look

n


3 / 8

考查连词。这里用
and
并列 连接
X-ray
和
report
。


考查短语。
all over the world
全世界，为固定短语。

ery
考查名词。这里需要用名词，
discover
为动词，需改为名词< br>discovery
。

look
考查动词短语。
use sth to do sth
用……，为固定短语。


考点：语篇理解以及语法知识。

4.
【江西省九江市十校
2017
届高三第一次联考】

Summer camps are the place 61 teenagers are going to be helped under professional
guidance.
Troubled
teens


62


(suffer)
from
behavior
probl
ems
are
treated
through
different methods. A number of summer camps are offering 63 wide range of services.
Right now large 64
(quantity) of youths have serious behavior problems. Among the
reasons behind the rude nature of a kid 65 (be) the modern life style, bad company, and
perhaps
improper
care
by
their
parents.
Military
summer
camps
are
helpful
in
solving
the
behavior
problems.
A
strict
training
program
is
offered
to
youths.
Outdoor
projects


66
(give)
to
teenagers
for
improving
their
creative
skills.
These
projects
also
bring
confidence inside a troubled teen. 67 addition, weekly reports are sent to them based
upon analysis of perfo
rmance and activity of teens.
Teenagers
are
the
main
sufferers
of
eating
disorder.
It
increases
unwanted
fat
on
various
parts
of
the
body
and


68


(negative)
affects
a
person’s
physical
or
mental
health. The children who don
’
t care about their health and are unable to pay attention to
4 / 8