admitted2020届英语高考二轮专题复习与测试：题型组合练(二十五) 阅读理解+阅读七选五 Word版含解析

2021年1月20日发(作者：制裁)
题型组合练
(
二十五
)

阅读理解＋阅读七选五

Ⅰ
.
阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中，选出
最佳选项。

A
(2019·
太原高三期末
)In an effort to inform our citizens of clearing
the street snow
，
the city adopts a snow removal plan.
Routes
used
by
City
Emergency
Services
come
ly
，
connector
streets
will
be
cleared
which
allow
citizens
the
greatest
access to public thirdly
，
roads within neighborhoods will be
cleared.
Snow removal and ice control will start when
：

·
Snow accumulates 4 inches or more.
·
Weather conditions do not endanger the safety of road crew.
·
Snow
falls
during
peak
traffic
periods
of
heavy
use
of
main
streets.
Snow and ice removal will be delayed or cancelled when
：

·
There is severe cold
，
significant wind and limited visibility.
·
The
snowfall
occurs
on
the
weekend
or
a
holiday
and
is
not
considered a threat to public that case
，
snow and ice removal
may take place on the next normal weekday.
·
Snow and ice may be left on roadways if melting is obvious.
Your
cooperation
is
requested
during
snow
removal
and
these
suggestions may apply
：

·
Limit
travel
during

is
possible
once
roads
have
been cleared or salted by the road crew.

- 1 -
·
Avoid removing snow from your driveways into the the
snow in your yard.
·
Park
your
vehicles
in
your
driveways
and
off
the
road
or
walkways.
·
Keep public sidewalks next to your house clear of snow and ice.
·
Be
responsible
for
removing
the
snow
which
is
thrown
by
the
snow
plough
(
扫
雪
机
)
from
your
lly
，
you
can
understand this inconvenience.
1
．
When will the snow have to be removed?
A
．
If it reaches a certain thickness.
B
．
If the main streets are not busy.
C
．
If the snow and ice begin to melt.
D
．
If extreme weather makes roads dangerous.
2
．
What should citizens do to cooperate in the snow removal?
A
．
Help to put the salt on the road.
B
．
Pile the snow nearby to the road.
C
．
Throw the snow into the driveways.
D
．
Clear the sidewalks close to their houses.
3
．
What can we learn from the text?
A
．
Clearance of emergency routes has a priority.


B
．
Snow and ice must be removed on the weekends.


C
．
Citizens play the most important role in the snow removal.



D
．
The poster is to inform citizens of an oncoming heavy snow.
体裁：
应用文

题材：
公告

主题：
铲除积雪公告

【语篇解读】

本文是一篇应用文， 介绍了市民铲除街道积雪的
公告，包括铲雪的顺序、开始铲雪的时间、推迟或取消铲雪的时间以

- 2 -
及市民配合铲雪的措施等。

1
．
解析：
细节理解题。
根据
Snow removal and ice control will start
when
：部分第一句
“
Snow accumulates 4 inches or more
”
可知，积雪达
到或者超过四英寸时需要铲雪，故A
项正确。

答案：
A
2
．
解析：
细节理解题。根据
Y
our cooperation is requested during
snow removal and these suggestions may apply
：
部分倒数第三句
“
Keep
public sidewalks next to your house clear of snow and ice
”
可知，
市民应
当清扫他们家附近的人行道以配合铲雪工作，故
D< br>项正确。

答案：
D
3
．
解析：
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句
“
Routes
used
by
City
Emergency Services come first
”
可知，
应当优先清扫城市应急通道，
故
A< br>项正确。

答案：
A
B
(2019·
河
南
五
校
高
三
联
考
)Next
time
you
throw
away
rotten
vegetables or berries think about ly
，
we waste more than a
third
of
the
food
we

is
according
to
the
Food
and
Agriculture Organization.
A group of Swedish graduate students in the Food Innovation and
Product Design program at Lund University are working to fight that
fact
，
and have come up with a way to use produce that is about to go to
waste.
They are calling it FoPo Food is exactly what it sounds

is
dried
，< br>powdered
，
shelf-
stable
fruits
and

powder
can
be
dropped
into
relief
efforts
after
natural
disasters
，
or

- 3 -
given out in low-
resource areas where fresh food and refrigeration are
hard
to
come

are
not
making
something
ed food has been around since the early days
of they are rethinking the waste and delivery channels.



Their development team reached farmers and retailers(
零售商
)to
source

food
scientists
experimented
with
different
drying
and grinding methods and settled on spray-
drying in this way the
food was ground up
．
From there
，
the students looked at ways to give it
out
，
through commercial and government supported sites.
“
Today
a
relief
bag
for
humanitarian
(
人道主义的
)
disasters
contains various foods such as strawberry jam
，
peanut butter
，
peas

and

tomato



think

that

an

easily
transported
pack
of
cheap
dried
food
powder
with
high
nutritional
value
would
fit
in
perfectly
，
”

says Kent Ngo
，
one of the students who developed
team
has
been
trying
to
keep
its
prices
down
，

would
aid
humanitarian
groups
and
non-

governmental
groups
that
look
to
lowering their makers of FoPo are currently drying calamansi
(
四季桔
)
．
“
I was a bit surprised that the calamansi powder tasted so
good
，
”

Ngo says.“I cannot wait for the mango and pineapple powder.”

4
．
What does the author want to convey in the first paragraph?
A
．
How to fight against food waste.
B
．
Why FoPo Food Powder was born.
C
．
Advice on how to deal with rotten food.
D
．
Warning from the Food and Agriculture Organization.
5
．
In which aspect is FoPo Food Powder special?
A
．
The technology of making the powder.
B
．
Where the powder is produced.

- 4 -
C
．
The material used for making the powder.
D
．
How the powder is delivered.
6
．
What
does
the
underlined
part
“ground
up”
in
Paragraph
4
probably mean?
A
．
Broken up into powder.
B
．
Frozen solid.
C
．
Cut into pieces.



D
．
Pressed to be tight.
7
．
What
can
we
know
about
FoPo
Food
Powder
from
the
last
paragraph?
A
．
It is nutritional but not easy to transport.
B
．
Powder made from pineapples is available.

C
．
It is suitable for low-
budget humanitarian groups.

D
．
Some government groups have shown interest in it.
体裁：
说明文

题材：
社会生活

主题：
粉末食品

【语篇解读】

本文为说明文。一群学生为了解决食品浪费问题，
研制出粉末食品。

4
．
解析：
段落大意题。
根据第二段
“
A group of Swedish graduate
students in the Food Innovation and Product Design program at Lund
University are working to fight that fact
，
and have come up with a way
to use produce that is about to go to waste
”
可知，
这些学生们推出
FoPo
Food Powd er
的目的是解决第一段所述的食品浪费问题，
由此可推知，
作者在第一段主要介绍了
FoPo
Food
Powder
产生的背景，故
B
项正
确。

答案：
B
5
．
解析：
细节理解题。根据第三段中的
“
They
are
not
making
something
groundbreaking...But
they
are
rethinking
the
waste
and
delivery
channels
”
可知，这些学生考虑了浪费问题和运输的渠道，这

- 5 -
是
FoPo Food Powder
的特殊之处。故
D
项正确。

答案：
D
6
．
解析：
词义猜测题。
根据第三段中的
“
It is exactly what it sounds
is dried
，
powdered
，
shelf-
stable fruits and vegetables
”
可知，
本产品为粉末食品；根据画线 部分前的
“
experimented
with
different
drying and grinding methods and settled on spray-
drying in this
way the food was
”
可知，
ground up
为粉碎成末，故
A
项正确。

答案：
A
7
．
解析：
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的
“
The
team
has
been
trying
to
keep
its
prices
down
，

would
aid
humanitarian
groups and non-
governmental groups that look to lowering their cost
”
可知，该团队一直努力让这种粉末食物的价格低廉，这将会帮助那些< br>期望降低成本的人道主义和非政府组织，故选
C
项。

答案：
C
C
(2019·
潍
坊
高
三< br>模
拟
)Digital
grounding
is
when
parents
or
caregivers
limit
or
completely
take
away
access
to
technology

from

ing
to
a
study
conducted
by
Pew
Research
，
65%
of
parents have digitally grounded their teen by taking away their teen's
cellphone or Internet access as punishment.
Because children are so connected with their technologies
，
digital
grounding may seem like a logical step for away a child's
most
cherished
item
and
they
will
quickly
learn
from
their

the
idea
of
digital
grounding
isn't
as
clear-
cut
as
d
，
it may be a lose-
lose situation for parents and kids
，
alike.
For
most
parents
，
the
goal
of
grounding
isn't
to
make
their

- 6 -