英语面试非谓语三种形式的区别和辨析

2021年1月20日发(作者：易道)

非谓语动词三种形式用法的区别：


1.
做主语：

v-ing & to do
都可以做主语，大多数情况两者没 有区别。注意：但是
v-ed
不可以做主语。

Exploring the Amazon River deserves courage. ( doing
表抽象的概念
)
To explore the Amazon River deserves courage. ( to do
表具体的
/
将来的动作
)

其余注意事项：

1
）

Seeing is believing.
To see is to believe. (
即：主语与表语的形式要一致
)
但是不能说：
Seeing is to believe;
或者
To see is believing.

2
）

Lincoln said it was not right for the south to break away from the union.
Linda said it was nice of you to lend her money.
The children
’
s loving nature can surely inspire their love for their family members.

3) It is no good / no use / useless + doing sth
句型

It
’
s no use crying over spilt milk.

4) There is no + doing.
句型

There is no knowing what will happen next.

谁也不知道下一步会发生什么。

There is no telling what will happen.

谁也无法判断、辨别将要发生什么。





2.
做表语：

My favorite hobby is to collect / collecting old coins. (
一般概念
to do/doing
可以互换
)
Our aim is to help the old lead a happy life. (
表具体的
/
将来的动作用
to do)

We were all greatly amazed at the children
’
s wonderful performance.
The children
’
s wonderful performance was amazing.





3.
作宾语：用哪种形式做宾语往往跟动词的搭配用法有关

like / love to do

&

like / love doing;
begin / start to do


&


begin / start doing;
prefer to do


&


prefer doing;
continue to do


&


continue doing;




try to do VS try doing;
mean to do VS mean doing;
can
’
t help doing VS can
’
t help (to) do
go on to do VS go on doing;
stop to do VS stop doing;


forget to do VS forget doing / forget having done
regret to do VS regret doing / regret having done;
remember to do VS remember doing / remember having done;


sth need doing




&



sth need to be done


(
需要
)
sth require doing


&



sth require to be done

(
需要
)
sth want doing




&



sth want to be done



(
需要
)
sth deserve doing

&



sth deserve to be done

(
值得
)


需要注意的重要形式：


特殊疑问词
(how / what / when/ where
…
) + to do =
宾语从句

Hearing the sad news, I didn
’
t know what to do.
= Hearing the sad news, I didn
’
t know what I could do.
I couldn
’
t decide whether to work another year or change my job.
= I couldn
’
t decide whether I could work another year or change my job.


2
）

it
做形式宾语，
to do / doing
做真正的宾语

I though it an honor to have been invited to dinner. ( to be invited to dinner
的完成式
)
I found it no use attempting to lose weight by going on diet.


3
）

I
’
m looking forward to seeing you again.
I have no choice but to stay home for another hour.
I have nothing to do but stay home for another hour.
I can do nothing but stay home for another hour.





4.
作宾语补足语：
（考试重点）

I often notice a little boy pass this corridor and enter the garden.
I found a stranger walking nearby our shop.
( doing
强调动作正在进行；
（看到、注意到）动作的一部分
)