sheets2017年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷及答案

2021年1月20日发(作者：conti)
2017
年
4
月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语（二）试卷

(
课程代码
00015)

第一部分：阅读判断

下面的短文后列出了
10
个句子，请根据短文 的内容对每个句子作出判断：
如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择
A;
如果该句提供的错 误信息，选择
B;
如果该
句的信息文中没有提及，迭择
C
，在答题卡 相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。


The Thinking Habit That Changed My Life

I remember one evening three years ago, when my life was very different. 1 was
overweight. I was deeply in debt. I was a smoker. I felt hopeless and helpless.I
couldn’t change anything.

Then I looked up at the sky and thought what a miracle life is. And I resolved to
list the good things in my life. I had a wonderful wife. 1 had five amazing children. I
could sec and appreciate the beauty of the world around me. The list went on, but you
get the idea. Even when things seemed terrible for me, actually I was OK.
That night I resolved to be grateful for what I had, and for the people in my life. I
started the habit of gratitude. Now many people consider it unimportant. I'm here to
tell you that it's very important. It changes lives.
Now I appreciate my wife Eva more. I feel good about having her in my life. And
we have deepened our relationship. I also appreciate my kids more. Instead of
criticizing them, I tend to notice their loveliness, curiosity and humor.
to others around me, at work and everywhere else, because instead of seeing the
faults in everyone, I see the good, and am grateful for them. I need less
，
because
instead of thinking about what I don't have, I am grateful for what I do have. Each and
every moment becomes cause for gratitude, and life becomes easier.
Without the habit of gratitude, we tend to complain and see the bad in people and
things. We can't change that at once, but you can do something. For example, you can
start with a small action. Really feel the happiness that something o someone is in
your life, or take a moment to make a list of the things in your life that you're thankful
for.

1.I was unhappy with my life three years ago.

A. True B. False C. Not Given

2.I drank every day and couldn't stop it.
A. True B. False C. Not Given

3.I was unable to support my family.
A. True B. False C. Not Given

evening I came to a new understanding of my life.
A. True B. False C. Not Given

people value the habit of gratitude nowadays.
A. True B. False C. Not Given

I have a closer relationship with my wife.
A. True B. False C. Not Given

7.I am now more strict with my kids.
A. True B. False C. Not Given

8.I like making friends with people around me.
A. True B. False C. Not Given

9.I now try to see the good in others.
A. True B. False C. Not Given

10.A small action doesn't work to change
one’s bad habit.

A. True B. False C. Not Given
【答案】
1
、
A
2
、
C


10
、
B
3
、
C
4
、
A
5
、
B
6
、
A
7
、
B
8
、
C

9
、
A
第二部分：阅读选择

阅读下面短文， 请从短文后所铪各题的
4
个选项（
A
、
B
、
C、
D)
中选出
1
个
最佳选

项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

Dog Training

Dog training is a must for all dogs. It is more than just telling your dog to stop
doing what he’s doing; it is the process of teaching a dog to exhibit certain desired
behaviors in specific circumstances. Proper dog training is not a “quick
一
it is an
ongoing process.
Dog training also involves teaching the owner. Going through dog training is
something that every dog owner should do. It is like going to school over again. It is
all about communication, and you need to learn to communicate with your dog.
Training your dog to ”sit”
is probably the first thing you will train your dog to do.
When you want your dog to sit, hold a treat above his head and say “sit”. As the dog
sits, say “sit” again and then immediately give him the treat. Your dog should drop
into a “sit” position in order to reach the food.

Teaching your dog to fetch promotes bonding. To do this, first throw a ball, and
give the command “fetch”. As he starts to run towards it, yell “fetch” again. Instead of
a ball, you may use the object your dog loves most. Do not play fetch with heavy
items or sticks, however, as this can d
amage the dog’s teeth or injure the dog.

A well-
trained dog should remain where his owner commands, so “stay” is an
important command in dog training as well. Since it is more involved, that will be the
subject of another article.
Dog training is a very physical activity, so be prepared to be tired. And dog
training is never without risk of injury, especially with more aggressive dogs. One
major mistake many dog owners make is to think that the dog training is over.
Training your dog continues throughout your dog's life.

docs the author say about dog training?
requires professional guidance.
B. It is necessary for every dog.
gives dogs good exercise.
D. It is an easy job for trainers.

is the most important thing for dog trainers to do?
A. Learn to communicate with dogs.
B. Give dogs timely encouragement.
C. Create right circumstances for dogs.
D. Teach dogs desired behaviors.

trainers usually train their dogs first to ( ).
A. jump


train dogs to fetch
，
trainers often start with a ( ).
A. stick B. ball C. treat D. trick

dog owners tend to think that dog training( ).
A. can be dangerous B. costs much money
C lakes a short time D. can be very tiring
【答案】
11
、
B
12
、
A

13
、
D

14
、
B

15
、
C
B. slay
C. fetch


第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子

阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2
项测试任务：⑴从第
16-20
后所给的
6
个
选项中 为第①
-
⑤分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选項涂黑
.

Ancient Greek Values

①
Ancient Greek civilization has greatly helped the building of today's society.
Many countries now still base their laws and ethics (
伦理）
on the teachings and
doings of ancient Greeks. In everyday life, ancient Greeks valued loyalty, glory