xn最新人教版高中英语必修二Unit1知识点详解

2021年1月21日发(作者：准妈妈)
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必修
2Unit1
单元知识梳理和能力组合

知识盘点


重点词汇

e
幸存，
经历
…
而活着



使惊讶




精选



设计


奇异
的


风格


除去


怀疑

ion
接待


点燃


惊奇

ce
证据


尝试；审判

e
爆炸


下沉



辩论


短语

1. belong to
属于


2. in search of
搜寻


3. in return
作为回报


4. at war
交战



apart
拆
开

6. think highly of
高度评价


7. be used to do
被用来做


8. rather than
而不是


9. more than
不仅仅


10.
less
than
少于


11.
care
about
在乎

12.
add
…
to
…
增加


13.
agree
with
同意



14. see for oneself
亲自看



that time
在那时

as
充当



17. by the light of
借
着
…
的光


18. be designed for
为
…
而设计

doubt
无疑


20. the entrance to
通往
…
的
入口

句型

1.

There is no doubt that
…
:
毫无疑问，
…

2.

It takes somebody some time to do something.
做某事花某人多长时间

3.

This was a time when
…
在这个时期
…

4.

It can be proved that
…
可以证明，
…

5.

can
’
t have done something
不可能做过某事

能力拓展


Part 1. Warming up

1. Is it enough to have survived for a long time?
只是存在的时间长就足够了吗？

survive vi.
幸免；生还；幸存









vt.
经历……而幸存；比……活的时间长

Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.
在这次撞车事故受伤的
6
个人中，只有
2
个人活了下来。

常用结构：

survive sb. (by...)
比……活得长

survive sth.
幸免于；从……中挺过来


survival n.
［
U
］幸存；
［
C
］残存物




survivor n.
生还者，幸存者

【即学即练】

完成句子

①她丈夫去世后她又活了
10
年。



She ______ her husband





ten years.
②
The old couple ______ ______ ______
（从战争中幸存下来
).
③
In the terrible accident, there were no ______
（幸存者
).
答案
:
①
survived;by







②
survived the war








③
survivors
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Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending

1. in search of the Amber Room
in search of
寻找

I looked everywhere in search of my lost pen.
我四处寻找我丢失的钢笔。

【易混辨析】

search/search for/search...for/in search of
search
表示
“搜索；
搜寻；
调查”
。
search sb.
意为
“搜某人身”
；
search sp.
意为
“在
某地搜查”
（意图找到某东西）
。

search for
意为“寻找”
，指搜寻某个特定的目标，相当于
look for
。

search...for
意为“搜查某人或某地以寻找某物”
。

in search of
介词短语，意为“寻找”
，后接寻找的目标或对象。

【即学即练】

完成句子

①警察搜索那栋房屋，寻找被偷的宝石。



The police ______ the house ______ the stolen jewel.

②他们在门口搜查了那个士兵。



They ______ the guard at the gate.
③警察到处搜捕他。最终他被抓住了，现在警察正在对他进行搜身。



The
police
______
______
him
everywhere.
He
was
caught
at
last
and
now
the
police are ______ him.
④显然有人搜过他的房子——那本书不见了。



His house had clearly been ______ and the book was missing.
答案
:
①
searched; for

②
searched

③
searched for
；
searching
④
searched
单项填空

⑤
They were walking around the town ______ a place for the party.


A. in search of


B. search


C. searching of


D. searched for
解析：选
A
。
in search of
为介词短语，意为 “寻找”
，符合句意。
B
、
D
两项动词
形式不对；无
C
项
search of
此种搭配。


gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of
amber were used to make it.
这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为
造这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀。





be used to do sth.
被用于做某事


Wood is used to make into desks.





be/get used to (doing)sth.
习惯做某事


H e is used to getting up early.




use to do sth.
过去常常做某事





I used to have a walk after supper, but now I'm used to playing basketball.

3. The
design
of the room was in the
fancy
style popular in those days.
琥珀屋采取了
当时流行的奇特的建筑式样。


design n.
设计；图案；构思

vt.
设计；计划；构思

I like the design of that rug.
我喜欢那块地毯的图案。

A new highway between the two cities is being designed.
这两个城市之间的一条新
高速公路正在设计中。

常用结构：

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by design=on purpose

有意地，故意地



be designed to do...

目的是做……；被打算做……

be designed for...

为……而打算／设计

【即学即练】

①你觉得他是偶尔如此，还是故意的？



Do you think he did it accidenally or ______ ______
？

②实验的目的是测试新药。




The experiment ______ ______ ______ test the new drug.

③这些房子是专门为老年人而设计的。



The houses are specially ______ ______ the old people.

答案
:
①
by design/on purpose



②
is designed to





③
designed for
单项填空

④
I like the television programme ______ educate not merely entertain.

A. designed to

B. designed for

C. is designed to

D. is designed for
解析：选
A
。
be designed to do
为固定搭配，表示“目的是”
。
designed to...
在句中< br>为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词
programme
。
B
、D
两项中的
for
为介词
,
后面需接
v.-ing形式或名词
,
故排除。


4.
fancy adj.
奇特的
;
精致的
; v.
想
;
以为
;
想像

1). That's a very fancy pair of shoes!
那是一双非常别致的鞋
!
2). I fancy (that) it's going to rain today.
我看今天要下雨

[
重点用法
]
fancy that…
以为是
……





fancy (sb’s) doing…
想像（某人）做某事

fancy oneself
自负；自命不凡



fancy sb. to be / as
想象
/
认为某人会
成为
……


I can
’
t fancy his doing such a thing.
我想不到他会做这种事。


He fancies himself as a good writer.
他认为自己是好作家。

5. However, the next King of Prussia
，
Frederick William
Ⅰ，

to whom the amber
room belonged, decided not to keep it.
然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓 特烈·威廉一
世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。

belong to
属于


Who does this watch belong to?
这块表是谁的？

用法点拨
:
belong
to
不用于进行时态和被动语态中。
to
为介词
,
其后接 代词
,
名词
类短语及从句
,
表示所归属的对象。

The book belongs on that shelf.

这本书应是放在那个架子上的。

【联想拓展】






belongings n.
财产
,
所有物
;
动产

She lost all her belongings in the earthquake.
她在地震中失去了所有的财产。

【即学即练】

As is known to us all, China is a developing country ______ the third world.


A. belonging


B. belonged


C. belonging to


D. belonged to

解析：选
C
。
belong to
此处作定语，无被动语态和进行时态，必须和
to
连用构
成及物动词

短语。

6. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.
作为回报，
沙皇送给他一队
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自己最好的士兵。

in return
作为报答；回报

①
An old man gave us some food and water but asked for nothing in return on the
island.
在那个岛上一位老人给了我们一些食物和水，但没有要求任何回报。

in return for

作为对……的回报

in turn




依次；逐个地；转而；反过来

②
I invited him to dinner in return for his kindness.
为了报答他的好心，我宴请了
他。

③
He spends too much time on maths, and this in turn affects the progress of his other
subjects.
他在数学上花的时间太多，这同时影响他的其他学科的进步。

④
The students answered the teacher's questions in turn.
学生们依次回答老师的问
题。

7. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world,
it is now missing.

可悲的是 ，
尽管琥珀屋被认为是世界上的一大奇迹，
可是现在
它却消失了。

1
）
consider
考虑；认为，把。
。
。看作

I am considering
going
abroad.
我正在考虑出国。

I consider it a great honor.
我认为这是极大的荣幸。

We consider that the driver is not to blame.
我们认为这不是司机的过错。

We consider it
(to be ) true
.=(We consider that it is true.)
我们认为这是真实的。


We consider him(to be) our friend.
我们把他当我们的好朋友。



8. This was a time when the two countries were at war.


at war
处于交战状态


介词
at
可表示状态或动作



at the meeting

在会上




at peace
处于和平状态





at breakfast

在吃早饭









at
table
在吃饭














at
work

在上班















at
school



在上学


9....,the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the
Amber Room.





furniture
是
“家具”
的总称，
前不加冠词
a
，

也不用复数。
用
much ,little
修
饰。






a piece of (an article of) furniture
一件家具






pieces(articles) of furniture

许多家具



10. There_is_no_doubt_that the boxes were then put on a train for K?
nigsberg, which
was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
毫无疑问这些箱子后 来被装上火车
运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。

doubt n.
怀疑
;
疑惑


vt.
怀疑
;
不信

I don
’
t doubt that he is honest.
我不怀疑他是诚实的。


We doubt if he is honest.
我们怀疑他是否诚实。


用法点拨：


doubt
作为名词，如果表达“困

惑”的事情，用作可数名词；如果表达“在某
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