词典在线寻读法

2021年1月21日发(作者：褶)





深圳富源学校
2015
届高三英语阅读专项练习（导学案）









寻读法，即先读题，然后 带着问题或者题干中的关键词去快速阅读短文，以求在短时间内准确地寻找
到我们所需要的信息。




注意：带着问题或关键信息，到文中找到关键信息所在的相关句段 ，进行信息定位。
（恰似巡航导弹）




排除法，就是排除掉不合要求的选项，得到正确的选项。




方法：




1.
快速阅读时可边读边划，划出信息点。




2. 用题干中的关键词在文中搜索，迅速确定相关词句或信息点所在的位置，缩小阅读范围。
关键词可能
是专有名词、数词、普通名词，以及这些词的同义表达。




3.
找到关键词后，仔细阅读，准确理解，认真筛选。

例
1:




It
was
hard
to
lift
her.
She
was
just
out.
But
he
managed
to
raise
her
the
four
feet
to
the
platform
so
that
bystanders
could hold
her
by
the
grins
and
drag
her
away
from
the
edge. That
was
where
Lisa
briefly
regained
consciousness, felt herself being pulled along the ground,and saw someone else holding her purse.





Lisa
thought
she’d
been
robbed.
A
woman
held
her
hand
and
a
man
gave
his
shirt
to
help
stop
the
blood
pouring from her head. And s
he tried to talk but she couldn’t, and that was when she realized how much pain she
was in. (2009
广东卷
)

44. When did Lisa become conscious again?


A. When the train was leaving.


B. After she was back on the platform.


C. After the police and fire officials came.


D. When a man was cleaning the blood from her head.

例
2
：
I arrived in the classroom with paper cards designed in the shape of maple leaves. I had cut them myself out of
orange construction paper. I saw nine students along a table. I handed out the card, and the students wrote down
their names and fastened them to their breast pockets as I required. (2011
广东阅读理解
C
）

38. Before he started his class, the author asked the students __________.

A. write down their suggestions on the paper cards.

B. cut maple leaves out of construction paper

C. cut some cards out of the construction paper

D. write down their names on the paper cards
例
3(2011
广东）

In the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggressive in other animal. This sometimes
happens with humans also. But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every day
when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered
that it makes them happy.
26. The author has discovered that people will feel happy when ___________.
A. they offer their help




B. they receive others' help
C. they feel others' kindness


D. they show their kindness
例
4
：
From my weelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear
independent miss the kindness I see daily. They don't get to see this soft side of others. Often, we try every way
possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending. But only when we stop pretending
we're brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that's in them.
27. The author feels sad sometimes because ______________.
A. he has a soft heart




B. he relies much on others
C. some people pretend to be kind



D. some people fail to see the kindness in others
即时练习（一）

（
2004
广东）

I fell in love with England because ... I loved the countryside and the pubs, and I loved London. I’ve
slightly changed my mind after seventeen years because I think it’s an ugly town now.

Things have changed ... And politeness is disappearing.
I regret that there are few comfortable meeting places. You’re forced to live indoors. In Paris I go out much
more, to restaurant and nightclubs. To meet friends here it usually has to be in a pub, and it can be a difficult to go
there alone as a woman.
57.

Where do people usually meet their friends in England?
（问地点）

A.

In a cafe

B. In a restaurant


C. In a nightclub



D. In a pub
即时练习（二）


(2013
广东）

The day before his third trip to the operating room, Tom was terribly afraid. “Maybe I could go a
s a
Superman,” he whispered to his mom. Hearing this, the mother hesitated for a while. She had avoided buying the
expensive costume
（戏装）
, but finally she agreed.



The next day Tom appeared as the powerful Superman, showing off ... And Tom, with the strength of his fantasy,
successfully made it through the operation.



28. When Tom went for the third operation, he _____________.
（问做了何事）




A. Pretended to be painful




B. Acted like a superhero



C. Appeared in poor spirits



D. Argued with his mother
例
5
：
（
2010
广东）
Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an
illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of
food poisoning usually begin with hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.



Certain microorganisms
（微生物）

cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganism can
poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny things release
（释放）
posions that make people sick.



Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed,

or prepared. For example, many farmers spay chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have
a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.


Some
plants
and
animals
contain
natural
posions
that
are
harmful
to
people.
These
include
certain
kinds
of
seafood, grains, nuts, beans, and mushrooms.


WHen people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small.
51.

Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Food poisoning can make people sick.

B. Food poisoning means death.

C. Food poisoning comes in varieties.

D. Food poisoning can be serious.
53. Food poisoning can be caused by the following EXCEPT ______.

A. some chemicals

B. low temperatures

C. some tiny living things




D. certain natural materials