yank英语单词(词根词缀)

2021年1月21日发(作者：ubiquitous)
v1.0
可编辑可修改

1.

able
系列

*able

ability

*-ity
：

disabled

*dis-:

allow

allowance

make allowance for

You
should
make
allowance
for
his
youth.
=
You
should
allow
for
his
prevent

pregnant

prewar

preschooler

1.

ACT-
系列

Act-
，
ag-

enable

*en-:

enable
sb.
to
do
sth.
comparable

innumerable

practicable

profitable

难词死记：

vulnerable

2. en-
系列

enlarge

endanger

enrich

enhance

engagement

额外收获：

fatal

ally
，
alliance

rally

猜一猜：

enlighten

1
youth.

alone

lonely

along

alongside


系列

long

longitude

latitude

length

belong

prolong

, pre-
系列

profound
promise

project

promote

propaganda
proximity


prepare

act

action

Actions speak louder
than words.

active

activity

react

interact

2.

Trans-
系列

Trans-:

transact

transaction

translate

transplant

transparent

transport

3.

Tra-
系列（
trans-
系
列变形）

trash

track

trade




travel

tragedy

tragic

4.

Port
系列

Port

Airport

port-:

porter

Harry Potte

pot

hot-pot


passport

import

export

report

support

sub-
：

I support you.

I back you up.

I got your back.

Backup

【辨析】

Opportunity

Chance

Let chance decide.
Let it be.

2
Let me go.

Let go of me.

5.

易混词汇辨析系列（
1
）

Chance

Cancel

Cancer

Constellation

6.

Astr-
系列

Disaster

Disastrous


Catastrophe

【辨析】

Astrology

Astronomy

anonymous

7.

log-
系列

dialogue

logical

biological

apologize

psychological

physiological

philosophy

technology

ecology

ideology

sociology

v1.0
可编辑可修改

slogan

eloquent

8.

port-
系列（
2
）

portion


【辨析】

apportion

allocate

distribute

proportion

proportionate

disproportionate

portrait

portray

【辨析】

Profile

Picture

Sketch

9.

apt- & opt-
系列

adapt

adopt

adept

apt-

opt-

option

optional

optimist

optimistic


10.

ag-
系列

ag-:

agenda

agent

detective

agency

travel agency

agile

-ile
：


agitate

agony

11.

由
add
到
a**

*Add

Addition

Additional

*abb-,
acc-,
add-,
aff-, agg-.
…

*a**-:

accident

afford

arrest

assign

assist

access

assess

12.

Cess-
系列

excess

3
excessive

process

procedure

concession

recession

successor

predecessor

13.

Gress-
系列

progress

congress

congressional
aggressive

regret

14.

It-
系列

Visit

Initiate

【辨析】

initial

initiative


transit

Transition

15.

van
系列

Advance

in advance

advanced

advantage

v1.0
可编辑可修改

take advantage of

to advantage

举一反三：

disadvantage

16.

Pear-
，
pare-
系列

pear

pearl

*pear-
，
pare-:

appear

appearance


disappear

apparent

apparently

17.

–
ent
系列

ancient

confident

current

frequent

Present

Urgent

22. agri-
系列

*agri-:

acre

agriculture

*cult-:

culture



cultural

cultivate

If
you
wish
to
survive
you
need
to
cultivate
a
strong
mental
attitude.


cultivation

23.
其他土

earth

dirt

dirty

concrete

domain

*camp

campaign

campus

champion

24. air

AQI API

airline

airspace

airway

aircraft

Craft


craftsman

25.
易混词辨析系列（
2
）

4
*craft

handicraft

crash

scratch

catch


scrap

26. off
系列

see off

take off

call off

put off

fall off

show off


offspring

offset


offence

offensive

defense

defensive

27. proof
系列
airproof

*proof

waterproof

fireproof

v1.0
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lightproof

soundproof

woman proof

proof

prove

bulletproof

28. prove-
系列

*improve

approve

【近义】

affirm

authorize

sanction


approve

approval

*n.+al=adj.

v.+al=n.

arrive

arrival

survive

survival

29. viv-
系列

*viv-:

live

alive

lively


vivid

revive

evil

veil

30.
变体：
vit-
活

vitamin

vital

vitalize

dynamic

vigorous

vigor

31.
“重要的”系列

fundamental

crucial

vital

essential

principal

principle

32.
以熟记新

系列（
1
）
answer

swear

swear by

swear in

swear off

33.
拓展词汇的方法

apply

appliance

5
applicable

applicant

application

长得像，不能忘：

appeal

appeal to

34. art
系列

art- :

artist


article

-icle:

particle

vehicle


articulate

artless

natural

nature

human nature

artifact

artificial

man-made

beneficial

superficial

*Beauty
is
only
deep.

v1.0
可编辑可修改

*Beauty is in the eye of
the beholder.

35.
–
less
系列

countless

endless

limitless

tireless

doubtless

reckless

nonetheless

36. bar-
系列

*bar

barrier

barricade

embarrass

barren

bare

barely

bear

forebear

37.
“少”系列


barely

rarely

hardly

scarcely

skin
38.
“减少”系列

decrease


v1.0
可编辑可修改

lessen

reduce

impair

minus

diminish

39. min-
系列

mini

minute

minimum

maximum

minority

majority

minister

majesty

administer

administration
40. fore-
系列
*fore-

foresee

foretell

foremost

forehead


forecast

forward

forth

forthcoming

6
41. fort--
系列

*fort

fortune

misfortune

fortunately

42. dict
—系列

foretell

predict

*dict-:

dictionary

diction

dictate

indict

indicate

43. contra-
系列
contradict

*contra-:

contrary

on the contrary

contrast

in contrast

44. doc-
系列

doctor

*doc-:

docile

doctrine

45. duc-
系列

*duc-, duct-:

introduce

produce

induce

reduce

reproduce

educate

education

46. duc
—系列（
2
）

Conduct


product

byproduct

【辨析】

product

productive

production

productivity

47. bl-
系列

blank

blank face

bleak

black

blackmail

blind

blood

bloody

bleed




blossom

bloom

blaze

*blush

flush

rush

48.
“板”系列

blackboard

board

cupboard

keyboard

board

border

subordinate

aboard

abroad

come aboard

go abroad

at home and abroad

49.
“宽”系列

abroad

*broad

broadcast

broaden

写作常用表达：

broaden one
’
s horizon
breadth

7
举三反一：

deep

long

strong

50.
前缀
a-
系列

前缀
a- =in; on; at; by;
with; to
表方位

abreast

abed

abloom

asleep

aside

ahead

alive

awash

51.
“弯”系列

*bow

elbow

*angle

triangle

tangle

ankle

anchor

angular

52. tri-
系列

*tri-

triple

v1.0
可编辑可修改

intricate

trivial

tribe

contribute

attribute

distribute

53. cur-
系列

*curious

curiosity

stay
foolish,
stay
hungry

curator

secure

security guard

insecure

rescue

obscure

54.
“治愈”系

*cure

incurable

heal

health

hale

seal

conceal

55. mis-, mit-
系列

*commit

commit suicide


homicide

*cid-:

pesticide

bactericide

commission

commitment

committee

mission

missionary

submit

emit

emission

congress

conference

press conference

meeting


date

I
have
a
date
with
the
Spring.

spring

hot spring

blind date

57. mis-, mit-
系列

dismiss

missile

TMD

Theater Missile Defense

8
message

messenger

MSN

promise

keep one
’
s promise

A promise is a promise.

promising

a
promising
future=bright- splendid=
brilliant

compromise

permit

*per-:

purchase

chase

chase a girl

pursue

pursuit

in pursuit of

拓展：
suit
suite
suitable

58.
“追”系列

*chase

hunt

quest

adhere

overtake

59. over-
系列

v1.0
可编辑可修改

overlook

overnight

overflow

overthrow

联想串记：

poverty

cover

60. cover-
系列

recover

recovery

uncover

Discover


61. bas-
系列

base

basis

besic

basically

basement

62.
简单词，大道理

beauty

beautiful

beautify

*ify:

63. ify
系列

*ify:

amplify

certify

magnify

classify

purify

justify

64. dent-
系列

*dent-:

dentist

dental

edentate

identity

ID card

identical

identification

65. cent
—系列

*cent
—

century

percent

percentage

centigrade

centimeter

cent

innocent

decent

incentive

66. centr
—系列
centr--:

center

9
central

concentrate

eccentric

focus

67. med
—系列

medium

media

multimedia

immediate

immediately

intermediary

68.
长得像，不能忘

chess

chest

cheese

cheers

cheeer

cheerful

joyful

cheek

check

body check

bank check

小拓展：

rain check

take a rain check

69.
长得像，不能忘（
2
）
v1.0
可编辑可修改

cheap

chest

beat

heat

defeat

70. claim
—系列

claim

acclaim

exclaim

proclaim

reclaim

71. car
—系列

carry

carriage

cargo

cart

scar

charge

discharge

chart

cartoon

*--oon:

balloon

tycoon

soon

sooner

sooner or later