happened2016—2018年高考全国卷英语语法填空

2021年1月21日发(作者：bitch是什么意思)
A
（
2018
全国一卷）



According
to
a
review
of
evidence
in
a
medical
journal,
runners
live
three
years

61

(long)
than
non-runners.
You
don't
have
to
run
fast
or
for
long

62

(see)the
benefit.
You
may
drink,
smoke,be
overweight
and
still
reduce
your
risk
of

63

(die)
early
by

running

regatesalstly
cann't
make
you
live
forever,
the
review
says
it

64

(be)
more
effective
at
lengthening
life

65

walking,
cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014

66

showed
a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all

67
(cause).
The best
exercise is
one that
you
enjoy
and wi
ll do. But
otherwise…

it's
probably running. To avoid
knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(
肌肉
),avoid hills and
get good running shoes. Running is cheap,easy
and it's always


69

(energy).If
you are time poor,
you
need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70

a
try.

B
（
2018
全国二卷）



Diets have changed in China
—
and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country

61

（
grow
）
more
corn
than
rice.
Corn
production
has
jumped
nearly
125
percent
over

62

past
25
years,
while
rice
has
increased only 7 percent.
A taste for meat is

63

(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens,
pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of
rice

64

(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water

65

rice and creates less fertilizer(
化肥
) runoff.
This
switch
has
decreased

66

(pollute)
in
the
country's
major
lakes
and
reservoirs
and
made
drinking
water safer for people.
According
to
the
World
Bank,
China
accounts
for
about
30
percent
of
total

67

(globe)fertilizer
consumption.
The
Chinese
Ministry
of
Agriculture
finds
that
between
2005
—
when
the
government

68

(start)
a
soil-testing
program

69

gives
specific
fertilizer
recommendations
to
farmers
-
and
2011,
fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(
排放
) of 51.8 million tons of carbon
dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while

70

(feed) its citizens
for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.

C
（
2018
全国三卷）



I'm not sure
61

is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(
大猩猩
) that suddenly appears
out of nowhere.
I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly,
I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at
62

top of her lungs. That makes her
baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the
63

(loud) of all. The noise
shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking
my head to avoid
64

(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel
65

(challenge).

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/
4




My
name
is
Mireya
Mayor.
I'm
a
66

(science)
who
studies
animals
such
as
apes
and
monkeys. I was searching
67

these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one
had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.


When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find
68

(they) alive. True
to
gorilla's
unaggressive
nature,
the
huge
animal
69
(mean)
no
real
harm.
He
was
just
saying:
“I'm
king
of
this
forest,
and
here
is
your
reminder!”
Once
his
message
was
delivered,
he
allowed

me
70

(stay) and watch.

D
（
2017
全国一卷）

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This
trend, which was started by the medical community
（医学界）




61





a method of fighting heart
disease, has had some unintended side



62



(effect) such as overweight and heart disease
—
the very
thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required



63



(process) the food that we
eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt




64




(remove)
from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As



65



result, people will eat more food to try
to make up for that something missing. Even





66




(bad),

the amount of fast food that people eat
goes up. Fast food




67




(be) full of fat and salt; by



68



(eat) more fast food people will get
more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(
吃点心
) between meals and will
improve the taste of your food. However, be




69




(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is
possible to have too much of both,




70



is not good for the health.

E
（
2017
全国二卷）

In 1863, the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under
seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to
and ___62__ word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included
digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all
those had been done, the road surface was replaced.
Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the
passsengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and
within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.
Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (
隧道）
, which
became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of
electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of
these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white- painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved
extremely popular with the public.


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