homa-increased
历年语法填空真题
20
套
Passage 1(2019
课标全国
I)
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland.
While they are rare north of 88°
,there is evidence
1
they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far
south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the
range has been
2
(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar
bears worldwide.
Modem methods
3
tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the
mid-1980s,and are expensive
4
(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit
people in Nunayut
5
(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a
6
(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by
7
(note) that hungry bears may
be congregating(
聚集
) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(
错觉
) that populations are
8
(high) than they actually are. Of
9
nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining,
six
10
(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案：
1 that
2 poorly
3 of/for
4 to perform
5 have reported
6 belief
7 noting
8higher
9the
70
are
Passage 2(2019
课标全国
Ⅱ
)
A 90-year-old has been awarded
“Woman Of The Year”
for
1
（
be
）
Britain’s oldest full
-time
employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in
Macclesfield,
2
she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have
3
（
final
）
been
acknowledged after a customer nominated
（提名）
her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her
“Lifetime Achievement”
award, proud Irene
4
（
declare
）
she had no plans
5
（
retire
）
from her 36-year-old business. Irene said,
“I don’t see any reason to give up w
ork. I love coming
here and seeing my family and all the friends I
6
（
make
）
over the years. I work not because I have to,
7
because I want to.”
Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained
unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said,
“We don’t have any idea who put grandma
forward. When we got a call
8
（
say
）
she was short- listed, we thought it was
9
joke. But then we
got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of
her. It’s
10
(wonder
）
.”
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案
y
ed
retire
made have made
。
9.a
ful
Passage 3(2019
课标全国
Ⅲ
)
On our way to the house, it was raining
1
hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it
would take
2
（
get
）
there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack
3
dogs, seven to be exact. They were well
trained by their masters
4
had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared
many of their experiences and
5
（
recommend
）
wonderful places to eat
，
shop
，
and visit. For
breakfast, we were able to eat papaya
（木瓜）
and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting
6
（
compete
）
to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many
7
（
tradition
）
stories about Hawaii that were
8
（
huge
）
popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay,
we
9
（
invite
）
to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,
10
（
listen
）
to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案：
1. so
2. to get
3. of
4. who
5. recommended
6. competition
7. traditional
8. hugely
9. were invited
70. listening
Passage 42018
课标全国
I)
According to a review of evidence
in a medical journal, runners live three years
1
(long)than
non-
runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long
2
(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be
overweight and still reduce your risk of
3
(die)early by running.
While
running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it
4
(be)more effective at
lengthening life
5
walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study
published in 2014
6
showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease
and early deaths from all
7
(cause).
②
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise...it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain,
you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to
8
(strength)your leg muscles(
肌肉
),avoid hills and get good
running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always
9
(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for
only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give
10
a try.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案：
see
/which
then
tic
/running
Passage 5(2018
课标全国
Ⅱ
)
Diets have changed in China
—
and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country
1
(grow)more corn
than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over
2
past 25 years, while rice has increased
only 7 percent.
A taste for meat is
3
(actual)behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens,
pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of
rice
4
(improve)water quality. Corn uses less water
5
rice and creates less fertilizer(
化肥
)run-off. This
switch has decreased
6
(pollute)in the count
ry’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer
for people.
According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total
7
(globe)fertilizer
consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005
—
when the government
8
(start)
a soil-testing program
9
gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers
—
and 2011, fertilizer use
dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(
排放
)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s
approach to protecting its environment while
10
(feed)its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and
food policymakers worldwide,”says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案
grown
ly
improve
ion
d
/which
g
Passage 6(2018
课标全国
Ⅲ
)
I’m not sure
1
is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(
大猩猩
)that suddenly appears out of
nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face
-to-face
with the gorilla, who begins screaming at
2
top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a
400-pound male appears. He screams the
3
(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his
chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid
4
(look)directly into his
eyes so he doesn’t feel
5
(challenge).
My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a
6
(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was
searching
7
these three western lowlan
d gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and
my colleagues and I were worried.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find
8
(they)alive. True to gorilla’s
unaggressive nature, the huge animal
9
(mean)me no
real harm. He was just saying:“I’m king of this forest,
and here is your reminder!”Once his message was delivered, he allowed me
10
(stay)and watch.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案
t
g
nged
ist
stay
Passage 7(2017
课标全国
Ⅰ
)
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This
trend, which was started by the medical community(
医学界
)
1
a method of fighting heart disease, has had
some unintended side
2
(effect)such as overweight and heart disease
—
the very thing the medical
community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required
3
(process)the food that we eat, to
recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt
4
(remove)from food, the
food tastes as if it is missing something. As
5
result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that
something missing. Even
6
(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food
7
(be)full
of fat and salt;by
8
(eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(
吃点心
)between meals and will
improve the taste of your food. However, be
9
(care)not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to
have too much of both,
10
is not good for the health.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案
s
process
removed
5.a
l
Passage 8(2017
课标全国
Ⅱ
)
In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under
seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible
1
(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to
and
2
work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included
digging up the road,
3
(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over
4
top. When all those had
been done, the road surface was replaced.
Steam engines
5
(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been
6
(fair) unpleasant for the
passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and
within six months, more than 25,000 people were using
7
every day.
Later, engineers
8
(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(
隧道
), which became
known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the
9
(introduce) of electric-powered
engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most
10
(success)of these new lines, and
was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with
the public.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案
used
d
uction
sful
Passage 9(2017
课标全国
Ⅲ
)
She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the
challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term
1
(rest). Instead, she is earning
￡
6,500 a day as
2
model in New York.
Sarah
3
(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.
Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full- time. But Sarah,
4
has taken part in shows
along with top models, wants
5
(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry
on with her
6
(educate).
She has turned down several
7
(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.
After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree
8
engineering or architecture.
Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school
9
(come) first. I
don’t want to g
et too absorbed in modeling. It is
10
(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t
want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.”
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案
g
2.a
been told/was told
prove
ion
tions
nly
Passage 10(2016
课标全国
Ⅰ
)
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building and fancy new hotels. But for tourists
like me, pandas are its top
1
(attract).
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money
helps pay for research. I
2
(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From
tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be
3
(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.
But my connection with pandas goes back
4
my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,
5
I was the first
Western TV reporter
6
(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
My ambassadorial duties will include
7
(introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and
others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
On my recent visit, I held a lively three- month-old twin that had been rejected by
8
(it)mother. The
nursery team switches him every few
9
(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle- fed,
10
other is with mum
—
she never suspects.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案
tion
allowed
ally
ted
ucing
Passage 11(2016
课标全国
Ⅱ
)
homa-increased
homa-increased
homa-increased
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