bogus2015年五月北京海淀高三二模英语试题及答案(word版)

2021年1月21日发(作者：英语作业)
海淀区高三年级第二模






























第二部分：知识运用（共两节，
45
分）


第一节

单项填空（共
15
小题；每小题
1分，共
15
分）


21.
—
What are your hobbies?
—
My hobbies include ____ and literature.
A. to cook

B. cook

C. cooked

D. cooking
22. No reader ____ take a book out of the library without permission of the librarian.
A. might

B. must

C. shall D

. could
23. Many firefighters ____ tried to rescue the people in the building were injured in
the fire.
A. where

B. which


C. who

D. that
24. Hard ____ it is, the Chinese government is determined to open up the new Silk
Road.
A. While

B. as

C. although

D. however
25. When the power of love ____ the love of power, the world will likely be in peace.
A. overcomes


B. will overcome

C is overcoming

D. overcame
26. One mark of a successful man is _
___ he can quickly focus on what’s important.

A. why

B. whether

C. what

D. that
27. Mom, I promise I ____ all the work by the time you are back this evening.
A. will have done

B. have done

C. will be doing

D. have been doing
28.
—
Why do you want to go to the States?
—
____ , sir.
A. To travel

B. Travelling

C. Travelled

D. Travel
29. Some people dream of success without action, ____ others wake up and work hard
at it.
A since

B. as

C. while

D. until
30. Open your heart, and you will make yourself better ____.
A. known

B. Knowing

C. to know

D. know
31. You ____ have got better grades in the last examination, but you were so careless.
A. must

B. need

C. could

D. can
32.
—
How did that accident happen?
—You know, I couldn’t see the road clearly, because i
t ____ heavily.
A. Snowed

B. is snowing

C. snows

D. was snowing
33.
—
What is it ____ makes you study so hard?
—
To go to my dream university.
A. what

B. that


C. who

D. whether
34. The tables on the inn are so close that there’s hardly room for customer
s to move
____ them.
A. under

B. between


C. across

D. behind
35. With ____ approach of the 2016 Olympic Games, the Chinese Tennis Association
has introduced a new national team logo to the public.
A. an

B. the

C. a

D.
不填

第二节

完形填空（共
20
小题；每小题
1.5
分，共
30
分）

阅读下面短文，掌握
其大意，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D< br>四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Cancer Cancelled
My name's James and I am an 18-year
I was at my house one day with my two sisters and when I tried to run up the steps,
I blacked out, and __36__ the stairs very hard. When I came to myself, I remembered
my sisters saying ―Are you alright?‖ and I replied ―I think so, yeah.‖ But little did my
sisters and I know that was the beginning of this __37__. When I began to try to climb
the stai
rs, my whole right leg hurt seriously. I couldn’t move it __38__ the assistance
of my hands. The __39__ was horrible. I finally made my way upstairs and I couldn’t
__40__
I couldn’t move my leg.
As time went
on it got
__41__ so
a month
later
I
finally
went
to
hospital.
I
explained
to
the
doctor
what
had
happened.
Then
I
was
asked
to
go
to
the
rooms
__42__
they
treated
me
to
the
X-rays,
MRI,
and
CAT
SCANS machines. One week later, my doctor __43__ the house and said, ―You need
to come up here right away!‖

My mother and I __44__ up there and they had the X-rays results ready for me
–
My
body seemed __45__ except my right leg. I was surrounded by doctors and nurses.
I
got
my
__46__,
but
wasn’t
clear
on
what
was
happening.
They
__47__
us
back
home. Three days later, they __48__ an expert from another continent or someplace
and he looked at my X-
rays one time and said ―OH MY GOD, this young man has
bone cancer.‖

Once
all
of
that
got
cleared
up,
they
__49__
my
chemotherapy(
化疗
)
treatments
a
week later. On October
9, 2014,
I had the surgery, the bone
replacement
surgery.
I
was
told
that
I
couldn’t
__50__
like
a
normal
person
anymore,
so
__51__
was
impossible.
I
couldn’t
do
this
or
that,
etc.
Basically
my
__52__
was
over
before
it
even got started. When I got through with my final chemotherapy I was __53__ 40 kg.
I want to share this story with you guys because today I’m 84 kg with 2% body fat. I
don’t smoke or drink. I can walk and even run. I’m so __54__ to be here and forever
to
grace
life
with
my
presence
each
day.
My
dream
is
to
become
the
―__55__―
to
everybody
who
ever
thought
about
giving
up
on
life
because
it’s
so
hard,
or
just
simply not living it.
36. A. took

B. moved

C. hit

D. climbed
37. A. dream

B. terror

C. day

D. memory
38. A. without B. from

C. with


D. for
39. A. pain B. change

C. danger

D. idea
40 A. guess B. notice

C. believe


D. understand
41. A. Better

B. worse

C. stranger

D. cleaner
42. A. when


B. before

C. though

D. where
43. A. found

B. searched

C. visited

D. called
44. A. came

B. rushed

C. looked

D. stayed
45. A. weak

B. terror

C. slim

D. fine
46. A. treatment

B. needs

C. results

D. recovery
47. A. followed B. carried

C. sent

D. directed
48. A. flew

B. promised

C. allowed

D. served
49. A. continued

B. started

C. postponed

D. cancelled
50. A. work

B. walk

C. think

D. feel
51. A. playing

B. stepping

C. running

D. learning
52. A. plan

B. hope

C. career

D. life
53. A. only

B. even

C. ever

D. right
54. A. nervous

B. relieved

C. curious

D. grateful
55. A. Inspiration

B. Instruction

C. Introduction

D. Information
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，
40
分）

A
Year of Giving
Yesterday
I
started
the
Year
of
Giving,
my
first
day
of
a
year-long
journey
into
exploring the act of giving and the meaning of charity. I chose December 15 as the
starting date, which marked three years since my mother died from heart disease. She
was one of the most generous people that I have ever known. She always thought of
others
first
and
certainly
serves
as
an
inspiration
to
me.
I
had
a
rather
busy
day
yesterday,
ironic
(
具有讽刺意义的
)
for
someone
who
is
unemployed
right
now.
In
the
morning
I
went
to
the
gym,
and
unsuccessfully
got
the
phone
call
from
the
unemployment office for some job searching. Before I knew it, it was noon. I grabbed
a quick lunch and rushed down to a meeting. On my way to Connecticut, I wondered
if I would see someone that I would feel forced to give my first $$ 10 to. I was running
late and decided to do it afterwards.
After
the
meeting
I
had
about
half
an
hour
to
find
the
first
person
of
my
Year
of
Giving! I decided to check out DuPont Circle. I had met a guy there named Jerry once
and thought he would willing accept my $$ 10. He wasn’t there, but I did see a man
sitting by himself who looked really lonely, so I approached him. Now I had to figure
out what I
was going to say, I think I said something like, ―Hi, can I sit down here?‖
―I would like to know if I could give you $$ 10?‖ He asked me to repeat what I had
said, I did, then he looked at me funny, got up and left.
I
then
started
walking
south
where
I
spotted
a
man
standing
by
the
bus
stop
on
Connecticut Ave. He appeared to be in his 60s. I don’t know what drew me to him,
but
I thought
I would make my second attempt. I was a bit nervous and asked him
which bus came by that stop. Then I explained that I was starting a year-long project
to give $$ 10 to someone every day and that I wanted to give my $$ 10 for today to him.
The gentleman, I later found out that his name was Ed, responded without hesitation
that he could not accept my offer and that there were many people more deserving the
money
than
him.
This
was
exactly
one
of
the
things
that
I
hoped
would
happen.
People would think of others before themselves.
56. The author set the starting date on December 15 to ____.
the charity

B. remember his mother
C. make an explosion

D. fulfill a wish if his mum
57. In the author’s first attempt to give away the money, ____.

A. he was considered ridiculous

B. he hesitated for a long time
C. he was forced to donate the money

D. he had no time to take action
58. In the author’s second attempt, the gentleman refused his offer because ____.

A. he didn’t need other’s help

B. he thought more for others
C. he didn’t care about money

D. he wanted to get more money
59. We can refer that the author was inspired by ____.
A. true friendship

B. his own kindness
C. generous donations

D. human’s good nature

B
Mars on Earth




Devon
Islander
has
always
been
a
cold
and
uninhabited(
无人居住的
)
place
in
the Canadian Arctic. Day after day there are high winds and the temperature is below
freezing. But for the first time, despite the terrible weather conditions .Devon Islander
is
the
new
home
for
a
group
of
explorers
from
NASA.
They
are
living
here
for
a
months
in
order
to
train
and
learn
how
to
live
and
work
on
Mars.
The
group’s
members come from various backgrounds and nationalities, but they all have the same
purpose: to find out how people can live on Mars in the future.




They
have
chosen
Devon
Islander
because
the
environment
and
landscape
is
similar in many ways to Mars. The surface is freezing cold and the ground is rough.
However, there are some differences on Mars, where the atmosphere is poisonous to
breathe, Devon




Islander is easier to travel to and it has its own dangers that you won’t find on
Mars. For example, you might meet a hungry polar bear on Devon Islander!
One
thing
the
learn
wants
to
develop
is
suitable
clothing
for
Mars.
This
includes
a
space
suit.
The
suit
they
are
testing
at
the
moment
is
strong
enough
but
it’s
too
difficult
and
tiring.
In
addition,
people
will
need
to
do
experiment
on
Mars
while
wearing the suit so they have to be able to move around easily. One team member,
Andy
Overbeeke,
specializes
in
space
suit
engineering.
He
explains:
―You
have
to
think about what they’re really going to operate in.‖






Another part of daily life on Mars will be meals and food. Creating a new home
on Mars requires a lot of food. So the big question is: can you grow plants in order to
survive? Scientists believe that growing plants on Mars might be possible. Mars and
Earth have many similarities. They both have about the same amount of dry land and
a
24-hour
day.
However,
the
atmosphere
on
Mars
is
totally
different,
so
Canadian
scientist Alain Berinstain is attempting to grow plants in a special greenhouse that you
could also build on Mars. The greenhouse needs to run 365 days a year, so it uses a
combination of solar energy and wind power.




People living on Mars will also want their own transportation. For this, the team
on Devon Island have built
the ―Martian Rover‖. It’s a huge heavy vehicle that can
travel over rocks and rough terrain. This kind of testing takes many days but so far the
work has been valuable and effective. As a result, the whole team now believes their
work is crucial and that i
t’s possible for humans to land on the planet Mars and create
a home there. Addy Overbeeke adds, ―We know that it’s man’s destiny to go out and
do
space
exploration.
It’s
always
time
to
think
about
what
you
want
to
do
in
the
future.‖

60. The explorers are living on Devon Island to ____.
A. receive a training in astronomy
B. set up an advanced research lab
C. learn how to live and work on Mars
D. make a living in an uninhabited land
61. To keep food supply on Mars, people should ____.
A. create a new home

B. improve the atmosphere
C. build special greenhouses

D. reduce the area of dry land
62. According to the passage, we know that ____.
A. humans may live on Mars in the future
B. Martian Rover has failed to stand the test
C. Mars and Devon Island have the same soil condition
D. scientists have mastered the method to grow plants on Mars
C




While
you
may
think
that
being
smart
and
talented
would
logically
make
someone successful in running a business, unfortunately, this is often not the case.
This
problem
s
tarts
back
in
school
when
the
stressful
―group
projects‖
are
first
assigned .The smartest don’t want to risk their grade in the class by dividing the work
equally and hoping that art average student does his part well. They just take over and
do the whole project themselves.




And thus begins the smart-people work cycle. The smartest p
eople do just about everything better than most everyone else until it comes to running
a
business.
They
are
not
better;
they
are
screwed.
A
smart
person
who
can’t
stand
someone else doing a job badly does everything himself. Then, he is stuck with the
one-
man band ―job
-
business‖ and ends up not being able to grow. However, it is quite
interesting and strange that some slacken are better suited to be a business leader than
t
he
―smart‖
people.
The
figured
out
early
on
to
surround
themselves
with
smart
people who would do the work that they themselves don’t want to do.





Smart
and
talented
people
often
have
a
gift
for
the
unusual,
complicated
or
different. They don’t like to
follow the KISS principle (keep it simple, stupid), which
is
required
to
make
a
business
succeed.
Maybe
you
think
the
global
presence
of
McDonald’s complex, but in reality, in the company, every single task is broken down
into
easy-to- follow
steps
and
everything
has
been
standardized.
These
successful
companies have just a few smart enough people to run the majority of the tasks in a
way that can’t be screwed up by their




average employees. So, being smart or talented isn’t going to help you unless you
can
use
those
smarts
to
figure
out
a
way
to
simplify
those
tasks
that
will
make
a
business successful.




Another issue with the smart
people starting businesses is
that they
often have
the most to
lose. The smarter
you are, the more options
you have
available to
you.
You
will
be
able
to
make
a
lot
of
money
in
various
fields
and
have
room
in
your
career to become promoted. This means that when you start a business, you have a lot
more
to
risk
than
those
who
are
not
equally
smart.
This
is
often
referred
to
as
the―golden handcuffs‖dilemma.